四级十五选十
四级十五选十做题技巧

四级十五选十做题技巧
四级考试是众多大学生必须要经历的一场考试,其中阅读部分的十五选十题型是许多学生感到头疼的难题。
以下是几个十五选十做题技巧:
1. 题干首句:通常题干的首句会提到文章的主题或者重点,可以帮助你更快地找到正确的解答。
2. 上下文关联:在阅读时,要注重文章的逻辑关系和上下文信息的关联,这对于理解和回答题目有很大帮助。
3. 排除错误选项:如果有一些选项显然与文章内容或主旨不符,那么就可以将其排除。
4. 注意细节:在阅读文章时,要注意文章中的细节,这些信息可能是解答问题的关键。
5. 小标题关注:如果文章有小标题,可以先阅读小标题,然后针对小标题的问题进行查找答案。
6. 重读文章:如果第一遍阅读时没有找到答案,可以再次仔细阅读文章,注意细节和上下文关联,找到正确答案。
以上六个技巧可以帮助你更好地应对四级阅读部分的十五选十
题型,提高答题准确率。
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英语四级(15选10,含解析方法!)

例:El Nino is the name given to the myster ious and often unpredictable change in the clima te of the world. This strange __47__ happens e very five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific O cean and is thought to be caused by a failure i n the trade winds, which affects the ocean curre nts driven by these winds. As the trade winds le ssen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, c ausing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°CThe warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean cau ses severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. T he 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ w eather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of dam age. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather expert are able to forec ast when an El Nino will __55__, buy they’re sti ll not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affe cts how strong it will be.备选:A) estimate I) completelyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attraction第一步:先将选项按词性划分:名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attract ion K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) s trike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive英语四级阅读理解中15选10解题步骤:鉴于以上分析,笔者给出题型步骤如下:一.标注词性,预先分组把题目中给出的15个备选答案词汇进行词性分组。
四级15选10

选词填空应试方法:一了解题型选词填空又称15选10,在仔细阅读部分,是新增题型。
试题文章长约200到250个单词,10个空格,备选词汇共15个,每个空格只准选用一个单词,每个词不能重复使用。
备选词汇是名词,动词,形容词和副词,虚词不在考核范围内。
二应试方法及步骤1 按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组,如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好.2 只读试题所在的原句,通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性,通过上下句判断时态,回到相对应的词性组选择单词,如果遇到动词则需注意时态3 本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配,否则就是完型填空,因此,只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。
4 未必要按顺序作题,因为本来就无须了解文章的意思,只读句子,遇到哪个简单就先做哪个,难的放到后面做,因为备选范围在不断缩小。
5 正确答案应满足语法和词性要求,句意通顺。
This practice book is __1__ for foreign engineers or students of engineering who have already mastered the elements of English, and who now want to use their knowledge of the language to read books on their own __2__. Readers should understand, however, that the purpose of the book is to teach language, not to teach engineering.The language in which scientific and technical __3__ are expressed is certainly not a different language from that of everyday life, but all the same it presents the foreign students with a number of __4__ problems. The most obvious and most widely recognized of these problems is the __5__. Much more difficult are thesemi-scientific or semi-technical words, which have a whole range of meanings and are __6__ used idiomatically. One of the aims of this practical book is to __7__ as many of these words as possible, and as often as possible: words such as work and paint and load and feed and force. Words like these look __8__, but they can cause a lot of trouble to the students.But more than anything else, I have tried to describe the technical statement: that is , the __9__sentence rather than the individual word. Many of the structure __10__ in the books are essential to the expression of technical facts and ideas- at least for the present.A intendedB dangerouslyC factsD completedE vocabularyF trivialG presentHoriginatedI harmlessJ subjectsK objectL specialM discardedN frequentlyO illustrated1 A2 J3 C4 L5 E6 N7 G8 I9 D 10 0答案思考路径1。
四级英语十五选十真题题库

四级英语十五选十真题题库1、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people2、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks3、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)4、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine5、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful6、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading7、We are very hungry now. Can you _______ us something to eat? [单选题] *A. carryB. takeC. borrowD. bring(正确答案)8、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.()[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for9、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an10、47.Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A.advantageB.advantages(正确答案)C.disadvantageD.disadvantages11、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)12、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown13、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)14、93.Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A.to(正确答案)B.inC.atD./15、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at16、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)17、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that18、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for19、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的20、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on21、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C.completedD. had completed22、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must23、21.Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A.JoinB.AttendC.EnterD.Take part in (正确答案)24、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a largefamily did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)25、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)26、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /27、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem?--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up28、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter29、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)30、83.The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A.withB.intoC.onto D.opposite(正确答案)。
英语四级十五选十技巧

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解题步骤:
❖ 通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则) ❖ 阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态) ❖ 全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范
围,每词只能用一次) ❖ 复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感判
断是否通顺准确)
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答题技巧一:确定空白处词性
❖ 以下情况,空白处为动词: 1 n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动 2 n./pron. Vi. 前名后无名,谓动不及物 3 n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动 5 to v. 前有to,后原型 注意:确定空白处为pt课件
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以下情况,空白处为形容词:
1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语
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以下情况,空白处为副词:
1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态 2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折
used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to,
be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced
to, be subject to(受支配的,常遭受), submit to(顺从,
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答题技巧五:
充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词
(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词,其中一个必定是干扰项.反 义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考点单词是积 极还是消极意义,就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用 法的掌握,需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。)
四级专题-选词填空(15选10)

选词填空【题型概述】选词填空是仔细阅读理解的第一部分,共10题,分值占总分的5%。
考题要求考生从15个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入一篇留有10个空格的短文(长约230词)中,使整篇文章完整、通畅且符合逻辑。
该题型侧重考察考生综合语言运用能力,要求考生在理解全文的基础上,把握文章整体逻辑,同时进行相应的语法分析和词汇认知。
【解题步骤】第一步:通览全文,明确主旨。
迅速地浏览全文,通过主题句确定文章主题;第二步:通览选项,确定词性。
根据词性将15个备选单词分类,以备选择;第三步:语法先行,语意定项。
对题目所在句进行语法分析,判定需要的词性,缩小选择范围;再根据所在句上下文的内在逻辑,判定最贴切的意思,确定答案。
该步骤是解题的关键;第四步:通读全文,复查答案。
完成所有题目后,如果时间允许,可考虑通读全文,从语法的正确性、行文的通顺两方面对答案进行复查。
【考点剖析】1.语法结构分析选词填空作为篇章词汇理解题目,要求考生具备扎实的语法基础,可以准确分析句子的语法结构,根据缺失部分在句中的语法功能,判断需要何种词性的单词。
2.词汇意义辨析、常用搭配选词填空题重点考查词汇的掌握,要求考生把握单词的准确含义、常用搭配,具备近义词,近形词的辨析能力,能根据上下文的句际逻辑关系,选择意义最恰当的词汇,保证篇章的连贯性。
3.句际、篇章逻辑关系判断常见的句际逻辑关系包括:并列、转折、因果、递进、让步、举例说明等。
准确分析判断句际、篇章逻辑关系可以帮助考生在缩小的词性范围内确定意义最准确的词汇。
【例】2009年6月CET-4 第47、48题Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47) ________ it. They find the writing process 48) ________ and difficult.47题:语法分析,缩小范围:该句是“unless”引导的一个条件状语从句,空白处需要一个动词担当谓语。
英语四级15选10技巧

◆以下情况,空白处为名词:
(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1a/the n. 前有冠词 2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词
或动名词 (注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断
所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语 动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)
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◆以下情况,空白处为形容词: 1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 2adv. adj. 空白前是副词 3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词
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先将选项按词性划分☞:
✿名词: C. profession n. 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白 F. transaction n. 交易;事务;办理;会报,学报 L. professionals n. 专业人员(professional) ✿副词: A. fully adv. 充分地;完全地;彻底地 H. partially adv. 部分地;偏袒地
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• ✿动词:
• B. depend
vi. 依赖,依靠;取决于;
• D. determines vt. 决定;判决;使…下定决心
•
vi. 确定;决定;判决,终止
• J. composed v. 组成;(composed of) • K. exchanged v. 交换(exchange的过去式) • ✿介词: • M. including prep. 包含,包括
确形式
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◆以下情况,空白处为分词:
• 过去分词: 1has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2be p.p(被动语态) 3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生)
大学英语四级深度阅读之15选10

四级常用后缀Leabharlann
7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程, 结果,状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质,状态,程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship
2 细读首句,抓住中心
首先要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主 题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第 一句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关 主题词或主题。
3 瞻前顾后,谨慎选择
根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词 性,大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入 好几个相同词性的词时,则根据上下文逻辑 意义;如果均能说得通时,要注意近义辨析。 或留到最后,等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收 尾。即传统阅读所说的,首遍不行无所谓, 文章看完再收尾。
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答题技巧五:
充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词 (若词库中出现一对近义或反义词,其中一个必定是干扰项.反 义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考点单词是积 极还是消极意义,就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用 法的掌握,需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。) Sample: A) gravely B) respect C) limited D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting G) involves H) relieved I) significant J) magnificent K) range L) issues M) result N) determining O) complicated Today, we take pain______. (此处应用副词做状语,考查近义词辨析.Take sth. Seriously 为固定搭配)
解题步骤:
• 通读全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原则) • 阅读选项,词性分类(注意分析动词时态) • 全盘考虑,灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小 范围,每词只能用一次) • 复读全文,核查答案(快速复读,用语感 判断是否通顺准确)
答题技巧一:确定空白处词性
• 以下情况,空白处为动词: 1 n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动 2 n./pron. Vi. 前名后无名,谓动不及物 3 n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动 5 to v. 前有to,后原型 注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式
题型分析:
• 篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种新 题型.这种题是在一篇长度为220个单词的文章 中留出10个单词的空格,要求考生从15个备选 单词中选出10个填入空格处,使文章语句通畅, 表达正确. • 测试重点:考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇 语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既 考查宏观结构,又考查微观理解. • 15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3 个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正 确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1 个副词干扰答案。
以下情况,空白处为名词:
(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1a/the n. 前有冠词 2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 3prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或 动名词 (注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所 填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词 的形式判断所填名词的单复数)
以下情况,空白处为形容词:
答题技巧三:
介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语. 注意 to (介词&动词不定式) to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to (坚持), stick to(坚持,信守), cling to(坚持,忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡 献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做) , give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to (屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对), take to(开始从事,喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾,料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的,常遭受), submit to(顺从,屈服)
1副词 3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语
以下情况,空白处为副词:
1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态 2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 3adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折 因果等逻辑关系
答题技巧二:
确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择 范围,节省大量时间. Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with , peaceful ones. (根据语法判断此处为形容词,与peaceful有一样具有 积极意义,与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反,那 么comprehensive, cooperative, entire应选择 cooperative)
答题技巧四:
利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头,缩 小选择范围 Sample: After an _______ six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comferford was chosen from hundreds applicants to head the executive kitchen. (extensive, expansive, executive,) extensive为正确答案,
以下情况,空白处为分词: • 过去分词: 1has/have/had p.p(完成时态) 2be p.p(被动语态) 3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已 发生) • 现在分词: 1be -ing(进行时态) 2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正 在进行) 3prep. –ing(介词宾语)