社工案例分析

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• Research
• Practice methods
– micro, mezzo and macro
• Practicum
Trends • Evidence-based practice
• Managed Care
Social Workers
• Who are social workers? – Paid, trained (certified), professional changing agents. Driven by solutions – Promote “change”, NOT homeostasis – Work at different levels
• Roles:
1. Direct service:
• Individual therapy – When client problems mainly involve the individual – Mental illnesses and disturbances
• family, couple, marital therapy – Family members involved in the problem, when availible
• Assess problem and client system
– The bigger picture – Ecomaps and genograms
• Contract goal
• referrals
பைடு நூலகம்
– Middle <intervention>
• WHAT does the client want?
Direct social work practice
– Defined as “working directly with clients”
• First 3 circles of the diagram
– Beyond psychotherapy
• Some argue whether social workers can employ psychotherapy.
– Voluntary and involuntary – Follow-up – Referral – Relapses
» Expectations » Maintanence
-Purpose -Empower individuals
-Values
<cont.>
<cont.>
– Theories and trends Theories: • Human behavior (psychology)
– Therapy
• Social welfare policie
– Checks and balances
Society Neiborhood
Families interpersonal
individuals
Community
Institutions Ethnicity
Stressors in Life
•What are some of the common stressors in life?
•How can a social worker help a client deal with these stressors?
1. Beginning <assessment>
2. Middle <intervention>
3. End <Termination>
WHAT is the problem? WHO is your client? HOW is intervention taking place?
– Beginning <assessment>
2. System developer
• Program development • Policy developer
3. System linkage
• Broker – know resources around the community
• Case management • Mediator • Advocates
Casework Analysis in Social Work
- Individuals, families, and groups
Social Work as a Profession
-What is social work?
-Mission -Challenge social injustice
– Goals, contracts
• HOW do you achieve that?
– Use of self – Monitor – Coach vs. expert
• WHAT has the client tried?
• WHAT has worked, WHAT has not?
- End <Termination>
• Explore client’s problems
– “problem of interest”
• Establish rapport
– “What is the most important thing in the first session?”
– Skills in establishing rapport
4. System maintenance
• Program analyst • Progam facilitator
5. Research/research consumer
• Practitioners as researchers • Information exchange
The Helping Process
• group therapy – Groups can be formed when individuals share the same problem
• Educator
Examples of Groups
-Anger management -Substance abuse
-12-step programs -Teen pregnancy -Grief -PTSD
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