2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第十讲 主谓一致和特殊句式

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高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版(2021年整理)

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版(2021年整理)

2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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主谓一致和特殊句式错误!单句语法填空1.(2018·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use___________ he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot。

答案:does2.(2018·广东三校联考)It was not until dark___________ he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.答案:that3.(2018·湖南四校期中)When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quantities of water ___________ (be)polluted.答案:was4.(2018·温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ___________ killed the rich merchant。

(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第10讲 特殊句式教案(含解析)牛津译林版

(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第10讲 特殊句式教案(含解析)牛津译林版

第十讲特殊句式语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时,主谓一致亦在考查之列,主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。

倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。

在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式,无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。

命题趋势:近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少,但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容,考生仍然要掌握这部分内容,以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。

考点一强调句①It i s the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

②It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后,我才收到了经理的回信。

③How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week?He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的?他总是那么懒。

④I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]强调句陈述句式:It is/was…that/who…(强调除谓语以外的成分)一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+…that/who…?特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that/who…?“not…until…”的强调句:It is/was not until…that…+剩余部分(注意时态)强调谓语动词do/does/did+动词原形(只用于肯定句,并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时)考点二倒装句1.完全倒装①John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门,一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。

究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。

笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。

一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。

例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。

2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习参考课件:语法专项12 特殊句式与主谓一致

2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习参考课件:语法专项12 特殊句式与主谓一致

例句
I think (that) you are right.
I don’t like the way (that/in which/不填)he treated the old. I like not only Chinese but (also) English.




五 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ




五 高考例证
序号
句型 表强 调
情况
例句
it 强调句: 1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其 他成分。 2.It is/was not until...+that+句子其他成 分。 3.特殊疑问句中的强调:特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+其他成分? 4.在名词性从句中的强调句式: 特殊疑问词+it+is/was that+其他成分。




五 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ
四、主谓一致
Ⅰ.谓语动词用单数
1.时间、距离、重量、价值、数目等复数名词作整体看待时 2.不定式、动名词、句子作主语时 3.由“-s”结尾的学科名词作主语时(maths/physics/politics) 4.书、报、地名、组织以复数形式出现时 5.由 and 连接的并列主语表示同一概念或同一人时 6.some,any,no,every 与 thing,one,body 等构成不定代词时 7.each/every/no/many a+名词单数+and+each/every/no/many a+名词单数时 8.many a/more than one+名词单数时 9.each/every/neither/either/the whole+名词单数时 10.each/either/neither/one+of+名词复数时 11.money/information/clothing/equipment/furniture/luggage/baggage 等不可数名 词作主语时

高中英语语法--主谓一致与特殊句式讲解及训练

高中英语语法--主谓一致与特殊句式讲解及训练

主谓一致与特殊句式主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。

(1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.[名师指津]what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。

What he said is far from the truth.What the school needs are qualified teachers.(2)主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

The teacher as well as his students was very excited.I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident.(3)and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room.The poet and writer has produced many works.(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式 (共82张) 全国通用 精品

2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式 (共82张) 全国通用 精品

6.what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作 表语的名词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度。 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有几本书。
to the party.
意义一致 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) (2014·湖南高考改编)All we need is (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
常出现在这类句子中的连词有or, not ...but ..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等。 Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 要么他们要么我为这个事情的结果负责。
7.such作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金,他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多 成就。
——对点演练(单句改错) 1.What really counts is (be) the enjoyment. 2.A perfect gift with many flowers has been sent (send) to

高考英语(人教版)总复习(语法突破专题):专题10 主谓一致和特殊句式主谓一致(共34张PPT)

高考英语(人教版)总复习(语法突破专题):专题10 主谓一致和特殊句式主谓一致(共34张PPT)

第二部分
专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-4-
7.由with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,as much as,but,except等连接的两 个名词或短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的名词。
Nobody but three students was in the laboratory.只有三个学生在实验室里。
5.由and连接的两个what从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数 形式。
What he says and (what he) does do not agree.他言行不一致。 What he says and (what he) does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关。 6.由or,nor,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but (also)...等连接的并列主语,通常根据就 近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式要与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。 One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来。 Neither I nor he is in favor of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。
第二部分
专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-7-
4.a number of,a variety of和a group of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。但the number of和the variety of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式 语法项目(二)特殊句式课件

高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式 语法项目(二)特殊句式课件
12/13/2021
——规则点拨 祈使句的基本用法如下:祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、 建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略),有 时也可用 everybody, someone, anybody 等不定代词。 祈使句表示假设的情况: 1.“祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)”。
circumstances should we betray ourselves even if there
are tempations like money or beauty. 4.(2018·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that
China's anti-corruption over the past few years, tough
4 . (2018·西 安 模 拟 )Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
12/13/2021
祈使句 ——典题尝试(单句语法填空) (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, make (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to wo2.so, nor, neither 位于句首时句子用部分倒装。 在以 so, nor, neither 开头的倒装句中,so 用于肯定句,表示“也 一样,也这样”;nor, neither 用于否定句,表示“同样也不, 也不这样”。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 If you don't go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。
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第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式一主谓一致一、主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致,一般遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。

1.语法一致原则主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。

◆I think Tom,rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。

2.就近一致原则(1)由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。

◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。

(2)由there,here引导的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。

◆There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。

3.意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时,谓语动词用单数。

◆The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。

(2)“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

◆Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都有很好的理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。

(3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。

◆Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。

二、主谓一致的3种特殊情况1.“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。

◆Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。

2.all,the rest,the remaining/part…+主语,谓语动词应根据句子所表达的单复数意义而定。

◆The first part of the lecture was vivid but the remaining was dull.讲座的前半部分很生动,但后半部分非常枯燥。

3.“几分之几/百分之几+of+名词”结构作主语时,一般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。

◆About one third of the books are worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。

◆Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.昨天只做了60%的工作。

[典例] (2016·全国卷甲语法填空)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____________(be) often acceptable.is解析:句意:把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。

分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,谓语动词应用单数。

故填is。

单句语法填空/单句改错1.(2017·北京四校联考)Neither I nor Amy ____________(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.is解析:句意:如果我们忙的话,我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。

neither…nor…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。

设空处的单复数形式应与Amy一致,根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。

故填is。

2.(2017·湖南十三校联考)Our school along with many other brother middle schools ____________(be) to take another joint test next month.is解析:句意:我们学校连同其他很多兄弟学校下个月还要有一次联考。

当主语后有along with连接的成分时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致,故应与Our school一致,所以谓语动词用单数。

故填is。

3.(大纲全国卷)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.____________________mean→means解析:此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是动名词understanding。

当单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此改mean为means。

4.(2016·浙江高考短文改错)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.____________________was→were解析:句意:他会问我们是谁,并且假装不认识我们。

ask后的宾语从句的主语是we,所以谓语动词用复数,而主句用了would ask,所以谓语动词用过去时,故改was为were。

5.(陕西高考)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they looked like rain!____________________was→were解析:此句主语arrows为复数形式,故谓语动词也要用相应的复数形式。

二特殊句式1.部分倒装(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用部分倒装。

这类词或短语有:little,few,never,seldom,rarely,by no means,not only,not until,at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,in no way,no sooner,hardly,scarcely等。

◆We laugh at jokes,but seldom do we think about how they work. 我们听到笑话时会笑,但是却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们开怀大笑的。

◆(福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。

(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,用部分倒装。

◆(湖南高考单项填空)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时,你才能与他人保持良好的关系。

(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时,用部分倒装。

①“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物,意为“……也是如此”。

◆—I’ve got an enormous amount of w ork to do.——我有大量的作业要做。

—So have I.——我也如此。

②“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物,意为“……也不这样”。

◆This is not my story,nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently.这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。

我的故事的结局是不同的。

(4)在so/such…that…结构中,当“so+形容词/副词”或“s uch+名词”位于句首时,用部分倒装。

◆So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他突然患病,全家人全然不知所措。

(5)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时,用部分倒装。

如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。

◆Hard as they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind.尽管他们尽力了,但他们还是没能让她改变主意。

2.完全倒装(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首时,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词,句子需用完全倒装。

此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

◆The moment the bell rang,out rushed the children.铃一响,孩子们冲了出去。

(2)当地点状语位于句首时,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词,为了避免头重脚轻,句子需进行完全倒装。

◆Next door to ours live a foreign couple,who seem to have settled into life in China.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇,他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。

1.强调句式(1)强调句式的常用结构:陈述句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…一般疑问句:Is/Was+被强调部分+that/who…?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that…?not until句式:It is/was no t until…+that…◆It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。

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