大一第二学期英语期末试卷

eachC) He will go when he feels better.D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work.4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier.C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier.5. A) In New York.B) In Boston.C) In Newport.D) In Washington.6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk.B) A clerk at the railway station information desk.C) A policeman.D) A taxi-driver.7. A) A guest and a receptionist.B) A passenger and an air hostess.C) A customer and a shop assistant.D) A guest and a waitress.8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse.C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered.9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut.B) The woman followed the man’s advice.C) The woman is wearing long hair now.D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.10.A) He will return from Paris in two weeks.B) He is studying French in Paris.C) He is having a vacation in Paris.D) He is planning to go back to Paris in a year.Section B PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Washing plates.B) Clearing tables.C) Shining shoes.D) Sweeping the floor.12.A) He must work six days a week.B) He should never be late for work.C) He must study hard in his spare time.D) He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.13.A) To pay him for his work.B) To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.C) To give his friends free drinks.D) To allow him to have more free time.14.A) Because the boy was not a full-time worker.B) Because the boy had made some mistakes.C) Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.D) Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) Watching traditional plays.B) Visiting the magnificent libraries.C) Boating on the river.D) Cycling in narrow streets.16.A) There are many visitors there.B) There are many students there.C) There are many old streets there.D) There are many bicycles there.17.A) He thinks the city is too crowded.B) He likes the place very much.C) He thinks the streets are too narrow.D) He admires the comfortable life of the students there.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) He was good at writing about interesting people.B) It was much easier to write stories about people.C) He believed that people are always easier to learn about other people.D) He thought people played an important role in world events.19.A) Action.B) World News.C) Enterprise.D) Faces and places.20.A) He is a sportsman.B) He is an actor.C) He is a photographer.D) He is a publisher.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共10分，每题0.5分)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. A __ is a threat to some big cities.A) hunger B) starve C) famine D) fame22. Mark often attempts to escape ____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to be finedC) to have been fined D) being fined23. I would never have _____ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted forC) turned up D) resorted to24. We must not touch this switch under any___ .A) situation B) giant C) circumstances D) civilization25. They incorporated her suggestions ____ their plans.A) to B) into C) at D) for26. These excursions will give you an even deeper ____ into our language and culture.A) inquiry B) investigation C) input D) insight27. We must learn to see things in their right____ and avoid making mistakes.A) prospective B) prosperity C) perspective D) permissive28. They ___the dam with sandbags when the flood came.A) enlarged B) multiplied C) increased D) reinforced29. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time, and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous30. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three childrenof their own.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt31.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to _______ on such a small pension.A) take off B) get off C) take by D) get by32. Teachers will not _______ cheating on exam.A) literate B) considerate C) decorate D) tolerate33. The little girl is _______ a pretty young woman.A) growing out B) growing into C) growing up D) growing from34. Slavery was not finally _______ in the British Empire until 1833.A) advanced B) addicted C) abolished D) appreciated35. My neighbor was arrested this morning because the police _______ him of carryingout two bomb attacks.A) doubted B) suspicious C) suspected D) was doubt36. After four _______ election defeats, the Labor Party once again faces the painful task of reconstruction.A) successive B) successful C) succeeding D) succeeded37. The teacher tries to _______ on his students the necessity of being honest.A) express B) expression C) impressive D) impress38. His bad English is a _______ to his getting a job.A) club B) pub C) barn D) bar39. These flowers were _______ for you but my mother thought they were for her,A) intentional B)intended C)intent D) intending40. Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely _______.A) confidence B)confidential C) confident D) confidentlyPart III Reading Comprehension (共30分，每题2分)are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by someshould decide on the best choice.Then mark the correspondingare in their late 20’s, have been married five years, and are“When are you goi ng to her answer was, “We’re a family!”have children. A recent survey showed that in the last five years thelies behind this decision which seems to fly in the face of biology and society?most publicly outspoken childless couple are Ellen Peck and her-style choice,” Ellen says. “We chose freedom and spontaneity (自give your efforts family or in the larger community. This generation faces serious红杉) or line up to get their oxygenration (氧气量). There are men who complain about being caught in a traffic jam for hours on their way home to their five kids but can’t make the association between the children and the traffic jam. In a world seriously threatened by the consequences of overpopulation we’re concerned with making life without children acceptable and respectable. Too many children are born as a result of cultural pressure. And the results show up in the statistics on divorce and child-abuse.”41. What does the member of Cathy’s family mean by saying “When are you going tostart a family?”A) When are you going to have children?B) When are you going to get married?C) When are you going to buy a house?D) When are you going to move to a new house?42. The number of childless young couples _____.A) is decreasing B) is increasingC) has more than doubled D) remains unchanged43. “To fly in the face of” in the second paragraph means _____.A) to run into B) to come across C) to follow D) to go against44. Which of the following statements is true of the Pecks?A) They propose that young couples have no children.B) They urge that family planning be made obligatory.C) They think that no pressure should be put on young couples who do not wantchildren.D) They think that there would be no divorce or child-abuse if young couples are notpressured into parenthood.45. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of overpopulation mentioned in thispassage?A) Traffic jam.B) The using up of precious natural resources.C) The lowering of the quality of life.D) War.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on People's attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people may act more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between "sound" and "noise". "Sound" is measured physically in decibels. "Noise" cannot be measured in thesame way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of "intensity" depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.46. According to the passage, people _____.A) can not work better in a noisy situationB) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollutionC) can be psychologically affected by working in very noise factoriesD) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding47."Sound”, as defined by the psychologist, _____.A) can be measured in the same way that "noise" is measuredB) may be extremely harmful to healthC) is not at all different from "noise"D) can be measured by machines48. People waiting at an airport _____.A) enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landingB) are usually not troubled by the noiseC) can easily tell sound from noiseD) are often physically affected by the noise49. People enjoy listening to music,_____.A) though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in factB) because it does not have any negative effectC) because they do not have to tolerate the noise around themD) even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds50. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _____.A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthyB) we don't want to be physically dentC) we want to cooperate wellD) we don't want to be anxiousPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Representatives of Callahan Media Associates (CMA) announced today that the news agency would attempt to buy the National Broadcasting System (NBS), the second largest television and radio network in the United States. Ronald Callahan, son of Jessica Callahan, who started CMA, told reporters that he expects his company's offering price to be high enough to win out over other offers. He indicated that NBS executives had already discussed reorganization plans that might result from a CMA takeover.A native of the United Kingdom, Jessica Callahan began to buy newspapers, magazines, and radio stations in the United States eight years ago, and CMA now owns or controls more than fifteen news organizations here. Before she became a leader in media in this country, she had established her family-owned company as one of the most important forces in British TV and newspapers. Callahan started her news career more than twenty-five years ago, and she had worked as a reporter on three different papers when she took the job of editor of England's Birmingham Herald (伯明汉先驱报), a newspaper that had been experiencing financial difficulties for several years. Her success in raising the news reporting standards as well as making the Herald into a profitable business gained Callahan the attention and respect of the British news establishment. Bythe time she was 35, she had become a publisher and started CMA, which is now one of the largest media organizations in the world.Callahan had never visited the United States before she came to Miami and became the publisher of the Miami Journal almost eight years ago, but she had been reading the newspaper for several years, and she said that she liked the paper's style. After she had owned the Journal for just over a year, she bought a small radio station in Georgia, and in the next five years she went on to acquire news organizations in several different parts of the country.If CMA becomes the owner of NBS, for the first time it will have control over a nationwide TV network. In an interview last week, Philip Rosen, the president of NBS, said that he was not very happy about the purchase. He agreed that Callahan and CMA had done a lot to help American newspapers become more financially secure, but he expressed fears that the new management was going to make news coverage on NBS irresponsible. He stated that he hoped he could remain with NBS but said that this might not be possible.51. The writer thinks that CMA's offer to buy the National Broadcasting System isprobably _____.A) The only one B) a good oneC) unacceptably low D) of great competition52. Jessica Callahan captured the confidence of the press after she became the editor ofBirmingham Herald because _____.A) she was experiencedB) she had strong financial backgroundC) since then it started to make moneyD) she enjoyed good popularity53. Jessica Callahan has never _____.A) visited the United StatesB) owned a national TV networkC) worked as an editorD) read the Miami Journal54. The attitude of NBS top executive to the CMA takeover was that _____.A) he was opposed to the purchaseB) he hoped the takeover would not affect the system's fameC) he was afraid NBS would suffer serious financial lossD) he could not leave his present position55.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A) Jessica Callahan --- a Successful WomanB) CMA --- from British to USAC) CMA Buying NBS?D) CMA's Attractive Offer to NBSPart IV Cloze(共10分，每题0.5分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 56 converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the 57 of students more than doubled, from 70000 to 58 than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 59 twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 60 governing councils, 61 some local businessmen and local politicians as 62 a few academics. The state began to give grants to them fifty years 63 , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 64 from state grants. Students have to 65 fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 66 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and 67 unless his parents are 68 .Most 69 take jobs in the summer 70 about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside 71 during the academic year. The Department ofEducation takes 72 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 73 , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 74 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly 75 of academics.56. A) with B) by C) at D) into57. A) amount B) quantity C) lot D) number58. A) more B) much C) less D) fewer59. A) with B) to C) from D) beyond60. A) self B) kind C) own D) personal61. A) making B) consisting C) including D) taking62. A) good B) long C) little D) well63. A) ago B) before C) after D) ever64. A) suggestions B) grades C) profits D) funds65. A) make B) pay C) change D) delay66. A) what B) which C) where D) how67. A) living B) drinking C) food D) shelter68. A) poor B) generous C) kindhearted D) rich69. A) professors B) students C) politicians D) businessmen70. A) at B) since C) with D) for71. A) travel B) work C) experiment D) study72. A) responsibility B) advice C) duty D) pleasure73. A) government B) school C) universities D) committees74. A) at B) to C) on D) form75. A) consisted B) composed C) made D) takenPart V Translation (共30分，每题3分)Section A Put the following into English.76.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。