2019届江西省名校(临川一中、南昌二中)高三下学期第二次联考英语试题(解析版)

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2019届江西省名校(临川一中、南昌二中)高三5月联合考英语试题Word版含答案

2019年江西省名校临川一中·南昌二中第二次联合考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Meet his professor.B. See a movie.C. Do a project.2. How much will the man pay?A. $50.B. $100.C. $200.3. Where will the speakers go?A. To a Thai restaurant.B. To an Italian restaurant.C. To a Mexican restaurant.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年江西省临川一中、南昌二中、九江一中、新余一中等九校联考高考英语一模试卷

2019年江西省临川一中、南昌二中、九江一中、新余一中等九校联考高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe critics' top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers，the London Evening Standard，The TLS，The Spectator and the New Statesman．Normal People by Sally Rooney Faber £14.99Sally Rooney's debut novel，Conversations with Friends，was one of last year's most talked-about books．The response to the Irish writer's follow-up has，if anything，been even more ecstatic．The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle modulations of emotion．The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize - but many felt that it should have done better．Vietnam by Max Hastings William Collins £30This long-awaited historical blockbuster follows the Vietnam War over three decades．from the French "dirty war" of 1946-54 to America's capitulation to the Vietcong in 1975．Hastings，who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist，was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict．The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Hamish Hamilton £18.99Pat Barker's novel is a retelling of The lliad - but with women at the heart of the action．The central character is Briseis，who appears only glancingly in Homers original．Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration trilogy （1997）．Barker，in her fifties，again focuses on the traumas of war．Reviewers praised the novel's subversive energy even if it was judged conventional in places．A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson Allen Lane £35This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson - born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen．While acknowledging that de Gaulle wasn't very likeable，Jackson salutes his imagination and boldness- qualities that helped him steer France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria．Critics suggested it would become the standard biography．1.Which author of the four books is the youngest according to the text？______A. Sally RooneyB. Max HastingsC. Pat BarkerD. Julian Jackson2.Which book may people who are interested in a political leader's life choose？______A. Normal PeopleB. VietnamC. The Silence of the GirlsD. A Certain Idea of France3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To remember the four great novelists．B. To introduce the yearly top four novels．C. To encourage studies on the four novelsD. To promote the values of the four novelistsBIn Australia，the bilby （兔耳袋狸）project is seen as an important part in protecting the nation's wildlife．Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs．They usually sleep during the day，and are awake at night．They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms．For the first time in 2018，bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia．The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia，but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912．Every year bilby populations continue to decrease．Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby，a small marsupial，could eventually disappear forever，either because of land clearing or fires．Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes，which hunt down and kill bilbies．In northern New South Wales state，environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment．Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney．Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence，experts say the animals probably would not survive．Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy，which is involved in the project．He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal．"There are some remaining wild bilby populations，but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes．Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas．" Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived．"So in the not-too-distant future，you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up，" he said．4.What is the main idea of paragraph 1？______A. The shape of the bilby．B. The habit of the bilby．C. The weight of the bilby．D. The characteristics of the bilby．5.The followings are the reasons for Bilbies' disappearance EXCEPT ______ ？A. Trees' clearing．B. Fires' bursting．C. Cats' hunting．D. Foxes' killing．6.What docs the underlined word "enclosed" in paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Involved．B. Protected．C. Hunted．D. Enlarged．7.From Allard's words，what do we know？______A. The release of bilbies can make much money．B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies．C. Nature reserves are needed to protect bilbies．D. Europeans shouldn't turn up in the countryside．CThat the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups is widely believed．Much more so than any other animal，people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits．New research involving Dr Molleman，an expert at the University of Nottingham，suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers，and how they base their cooperative decisions on it．Biologists wonder how cooperation could have developed by natural selection：it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage ofthe cooperative efforts of your group．Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment．They asked questions like "How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others？" "How people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups？"．Dr Pieter Van Den Berg from the University of Groningen said，"From previous research we know that some people are ‘majority-oriented （以……为中心）' and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group，whereas others are ‘success-oriented' and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves．"Dr Molleman，from the center of the Decision Research and Experimental Economics，said，"It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented people．As a consequence，the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to cam more money in the experiment since they cooperated more．"pared with other animals，human beings are capable of ______ ．A. communicating well with othersB. working together with each otherC. surviving some natural disastersD. getting access to various information9.What are the psychologists and economists most interested in？______A. Whether people's personal efforts will pay off eventually．B. How cooperation has developed over a long lime naturally．C. Why people offer to affect those around them unselfishly．D. What benefit that good cooperation can bring immediately．10.We can infer that the success-oriented people ______ ．A. are careful to select a group to joinB. are likely to be successful in the futureC. pay more attention to the result of their effortD. have some skills in collecting useful information11.What is the new finding of the research？______A. Having good relationship gets us to live fullest life．B. Focusing on individual success makes people selfish．C. Being considerate can ensure our long-term benefit．D. Mastering social skills help create harmonious society．DStephen Hawking's final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans．The physicist，who died aged 76 in March，2018，thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings．His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions．Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their children's DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity．And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice．In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times，he wrote："I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression．"Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans．But some people won't be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics，such as memory，resistance to disease and length of life．" And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process，leaving them unable to compete．The professor even warnedit could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it．He said of normal humans："Presumably they will die out，or become unimportant．Instead，there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate．" The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr，which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others．And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science，some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement，where the weak are weeded out of society．The new book，published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday，also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society．In it，he examines whether aliens exist，colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System．12.Stephen Hawking's views don't include ______ ．A. DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings．B. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes．C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics．D. Humans who haven't undergone genetic engineering may die out．13.Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton？______A. Brief Answers to Questions．B. The Sunday Times．C. The Brief History of Time．D. Solar System．14.What's Stephen Hawking's attitude towards human genetic engineering？______A. Supportive．B. Impartial．C. Favorable．D. Concerned．15.What does the text mainly want to tell us？______A. Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed．B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans．C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System．D. DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）5 ways to focus your mind 1．Focus with a purposeThe mistake most people make is lacking a clear purpose -they want to be more focused，but don't know what for．Avoidance is the mother of distraction．If you don't have a concrete reason to stay focused，your mind will jump from one thing to another．Training your mind to pay attention requires something to focus on．(1) ．When you don't have a purpose，it's easier to get distracted．Conversely，having a clear ‘why' will help you stay focused．2．Solve a real problemMost of the times，we are doing meaningless work．We jump from one task to another without accomplishing anything．We end solving the wrong problem and lose our focus．You have to decide what your priorities are-focus on what will advance your daily，weekly or monthly goals．Leam to say no to the rest．(2) ．Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent，but irrelevant fires．3．Eliminate（消除）other options(3) ，it's harder to get distracted，Create rules where you can't start a new activity until you finished another one first．For example，in a good day，Pink leaves his office at 10-10：30．On a bad day，he might stay ‘disconnected' until 2 or 3 PM．When you climinate all options，it's easier to focus on the only thing that's left．4．(4) ．When your work and your mental state are not aligned （使结盟），they create an emotional dissonance．Focusing is hard，Dealing with this stressful feeling becomes an additional distraction．Adapting your work to your mental state increases your focus．Leam tounderstand the types of work you do and align them with your mental states．5．Set deadlinesDeadlines are more than bringing your goals to life．Yes，committing to a specific date increases your chances to achieve an objective．However，the power of deadlines lies in creating a constraint．Limitations benefit both creativity and productivity-by challenging ourselves，we increase our focus．(5) ．A．When you don't have choicesB．When you create some rulesC．Take advantage of your mental stateD．Combine your action with your mental stateE．Focus on important things and suppress urgencyF．Focusing requires having an intention for your attentionG．Using deadlines smartly can motivate you with less pressure16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I did my first wing-walk two years ago，on my 86 birthday．Then last June，aged 88，I did it again and (21) my own record as the world's oldest (22) wing-walker．There was something about being strapped （捆扎）to the (23) of a bright-yellow 1944 Boeing-Stearman that (24) my imagination．It's very exciting．The first experience was nothing but tame．This year，I said to the(25)，"Can you make it a bit more adventuresome？" He said，"I could do a loop-the loop （翻筋斗）if you like？"This time，he (26) doing half a loop which was very effective．You go down a bit，then straight up．All I felt was a bit (27)，because it was windy．But you are (28) strapped．The pilot makes sure everything is (29)．I had gloves on，earplugs and lots of layers，which protected me．Both times，we (30) from Gloucestershire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes．You don't sit on the wing-you sit on (31) looks like a chair．I wasn't nervous．But when you look at the propellers （螺旋桨），you do feel a little strange．You're (32) at the beginning that it's a (33) dangerous activity and things could go wrong．However，I said："Well，at 88 what does it (34)？You ve got to go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of (35)．" At my age，a lot of people are (36) in their ways．I don't think any of my (37) from my retirement home wants to (38) me．I imagine most of them think I'm(39) as a woman．But I do think people of my age should be doing more (40) things．You shouldn't sit back and feel sorry for yourself．21. A. kept B. broke C. saved D. protected22. A. doctor B. repair C. male D. female23. A. wing B. head C. tail D. bottom24. A. practised B. displayed C. inspired D. broadened25. A. driver B. pilot C. guide D. director26. A. turned up B. gave up C. took up D. end up27. A. shaky B. dizzy C. shiny D. clumsy28. A. tightly B. largely C. safely D. correctly29. A. special B. secure C. cautious D. accessible30. A. let out B. got through C. broke up D. took off31. A. what B. how C. where D. that32. A. charged B. allowed C. warned D. cheated33. A. actually B. potentially C. doubtfully D. certainly34. A. mean B. live C. dream D. matter35. A. glory B. silence C. memory D. ash36. A. criticized B. beaten C. stuck D. washed37. A. leaders B. friends C. opponents D. relatives38. A. persuade B. praise C. join D. steady39. A. crazy B. difficult C. adventurous D. ridiculous40. A. academic B. difficult C. adventurous D. ridiculous四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.There is a small but growing movement in America of many (1) （family）that want toreduce waste to zero．(2) （they）goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach．Some come close，reducing a year's worth of trash to only a few things (3) can fit into a small container．All other things，they say，can be recycled or composted．Zero Wasters，as they are called，help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media．A lot of people have given (4) （value）advice on the subject recently．Some of the advice includes where to buy things (5) （avoid）unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away．Bea Johnson，a housewife，says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations (6) ever before．She，who is (7) （satisfy）with the fact，says all their clothing comes from used clothing stores．She says that has reduced her household spending (8) 40 percent．Zero Wasters advocate (9) （talk）about five "r's" that describe want they do：Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Recycle and Rot．They request that things like remaining food not (10) （throw）away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China． The cashless trend had never been more popular． With the widespread use of mobile payment， Wechat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay． People rarely need to carry a wal let and cash at all． They are used to paying by scan QR codes （二维码）． When consuming． As result， people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes． Besides， people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments． Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenie nce． So far mobile payment has great changed peopled life in China．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，并在信中问及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况．内容包括以下几点：1．红色在中国的象征；2．春节期间红色的使用（至少列出两个要点）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头语和结尾已为你写好．参考词汇：贴对联 paste/post red couplets 鞭炮 firecrackerDear Bill，I'm glad to receive your letter．Yours sincerely，Li Hua2019年江西省临川一中、南昌二中、九江一中、新余一中等九校联考高考英语一模试卷答案和解析【答案】1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D15. D 16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G 21. B22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C41. families 42. Their 43. that 44. valuable 45. to avoid 46. than 47. satisfied 48. by 49. talking 50. be thrown42. Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China．The cashless trend had never been more popular．With the widespread use of mobile payment，Wechat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay．People rarely need to carry a wallet and cash at all．They are used to paying by scan QR codes （二维码）．When consuming．As∧result，people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes．Besides，people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments．Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenience．So far mobile payment has great changed peopled life in China．详解：1．去掉for，考查介词．句意：在中国，移动手机支付正广泛服务于人们．serve为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉介词for．2．had→has，考查动词时态．句意：无现金的潮流从未像现在这样流行．此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故had改为has．3．safe→safest，考查形容词最高级．句意：微信和支付宝是两种最方便、最安全的支付方式．此处由and连词与上文形容词最高级构成一致，故也用形容词最高级safest．4．and→or，考查连词．句意：人们几乎不需要携带钱包或现金．由barely可知本句为否定句，and用于肯定句，故and改为or．5．scan→scanning，考查非谓语动词．by为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故改为scanning．6．As后面加a，考查冠词．固定短语as a result"结果"，故中间需要添加冠词a．7．which→that，考查连接词．句意：人们永远不会担心他们可能会收到假钞．本句中they may get fake notes是consequence的同位语，故只能用that．8．we→they，考查人称代词．句意：此外，如果他们使用移动支付，人们经常可以得到折扣．此处people为第三人称复数，下文与之保持一致，故也应用第三人称复数形式的人称代词they．9．consumer→consumers，考查名词的数．consumer为可数名词，由plenty of"许多"修饰，故用复数形式consumers．10．great→greatly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．43. Dear Bill，I'm glad to receive your letter．Thanks for your best wishes! In the letter you asked me about the color red used in our Spring Festival．I'm writing to tell you something interesting about that．Red is a symbol of happiness and good fortune in our traditional culture．Therefore，you can see people wear red new clothes and pasted red couplets on doors against evils，hoping good fortune in the new year【高分句型一，现在分词作状语】．【要点一，红色在中国的象征】The firecrackers set off to scare away a monster named "Nian" are red as well．Meanwhile，people hang red lanterns，creating the atmosphere of festival【高分句型二，现在分词作状语】．Additionally，our senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets．【要点二，春节期间红色的使用】Welcome to China to experience our unique Spring Festival．Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】1~3. 1．A．判断推理题．对比文章四位作者可知Sally Rooney27岁；第三段最后一句"Hastings，who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist，was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict．"可知Max Hastings年轻时曾在越南战场做过报道，可推测他的年龄比Sally Rooney大；第四段第二句"Barker，in her fifties，again focuses on the traumas of war．"可知Pat Barker已经五十岁了；Julian Jackson 出生在1954年；对比这些信息我们可知Sally Rooney在四位书作者中应当是最年轻，因此选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句"This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson - born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen．"可知这是一本关于法国著名政治家戴高乐的生平传记，因此人们如果对政客的生活感兴趣，可以选择，故选D．3．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第一句"The critics' top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers"以及文章内容介绍了四本受欢迎小说可以判断，作者这篇文章的目的是为了介绍四部年度小说，故选B．本文是一篇2018年度书评．文章介绍四本年度最受欢迎小说及其简要内容特点．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4~7. 答案：1-4DABC1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第二句"Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs．They usually sleep during the day，and are awake at night．They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms．"介绍了兔耳袋狸的体型，体重和生活习惯，这些都是兔耳袋狸的特征．因此第一段的主旨大意是介绍兔耳袋狸的特征，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段最后一、二句"Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby，a small marsupial，could eventually disappear forever，either because of land clearing or fires．Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes，which hunt down and kill bilbies．"可知兔耳袋狸消失的原因有土地清理或火灾，和来自猫和狐狸的捕食，没有提及A选项"树木清理"，故选A．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段后文"Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence，experts say the animals probably would not survive．"可知如果没有32公里长的围栏的保护，这些动物可能无法生存．故可推测上文兔耳袋狸应当是被放入一个大型"保护"区域当中，故可推测划线部分单词意思为"保护的"，故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Allard的话提到"Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas．"可知Allard提到兔耳袋狸只能在围栏里生存，也就是说要保护兔耳袋狸，建立大自然保护区是必要的，故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．介绍了澳大利亚政府组织为保护濒危动物兔耳袋狸而进行的兔耳袋狸计划．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8~11. 1．B．细节理解题．第一段中最后一句"Much more so than any other animal，people are able to coordinate and join their forces and actions to produce mutual benefits．"可知与其他动物相比，人类能够互相协作，由此选B．2．C．细节理解题．第三段中第二句"Psychologists and economists try hard to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment．"可知心理学家与经济学家最感兴趣的是为什么许多人愿意牺牲自己的福利来造福他们的社会环境．因此选C．3．C．推理判断题．第四段最后一句"others are ‘success-oriented' and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves"可知"以成功为导向"的人总试图找出哪种行为对自己最有利．由此推断"以成功为导向"的人更关注他们努力的结果，故选C．4．B．细节理解题．最后一段倒数第二句"It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than it in groups of majority-oriented people．"可知结果表明，在以成功为导向的群体中，人们的行为要比在以服务大众为导向的群体中自私得多．故研究的新发现是只关注自我成功的人更容易变得自私，因此选B．本文是一篇说明文．介绍了众多心理学家和经济学家对于具有"服务大众"型人格和"以成功为中心"型人格的人们的分析和研究．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12~15. 1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第四句"But some people won't be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics，such as memory，resistance to disease and length of life．"可知是some people而不是people，故C选项以偏概全，不是霍金的观点．故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句中"The new book published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday"使用了定冠词the可知是对应上文第一次提到的a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions，故Brief Answers to Big Questions是由Hodder & Stoughton 出版的，A选项正确；The Sunday Times是霍金曾经在上面发表过文章的报刊，故B选项排除；The Brief History of Time是霍金之前的书，故排除C 选项；Solar System不是书，D选项不正确．故综上选A．3．D．观点态度题．从文章第一段第一句"Stephen Hawking's final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans．"；第二段第二句"And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice．"；与第二段中"The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it．"中fear，crisis，warn等词可以看出，霍金对于人类基因工程的态度是担忧的，因此选D．4．D．主旨大意题．文章只是作为举例说明，提到了Crispr（基因编辑技术）使科学家能够修改有害的基因．并不是文章的主要内容，故排除A选项；文章提出操纵DNA 将导致人类灭绝，而不是创造优良种族，B选项与文章内容相悖，故B选项错误；C选项"人类将移民太空并走出太阳系．"文章中没有提及，排除C选项；从文章的第一段第二句"The physicist，who died aged 76 in March，2018，thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings．"可知操纵DNA可能会导致人类灭绝，故选D．这是一篇说明文．物理学家斯蒂芬•霍金去世前的最后担忧是：操纵DNA将催生超级人类优等种族，他认为这一发展趋势可能会毁灭人类．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16~20. 1-5 FEADG1．F．细节理解题．根据下文"When you don't have a purpose"中的purpose可对对应F选项中的intention，都是强调集中注意力的意图，故选F．2．E．推理判断题．根据下文Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent，but irrelevant fires．可知fighting urgent可和选项E中suppress urgency相呼应，告诉人们应该集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是重要的但是不相关的事情上．故选E．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三个小标题Eliminate other options，和文中的最后一句话When you eliminate all options，it's easier to focus on the only thing that's left．（当你排除了所有的选择，就更容易专注于剩下的唯一的事情．）可知本段强调你需要让自己无从选择，故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据下文"When your work and your mental state are not aligned （使结盟），they create an emotional dissonance．"当你的工作和精神状态不协调时，就会产生情绪失调．可知本段强调行动和思想状态要相结合，故选D作为这一段的小标题：要将行动和思想状态相结合．5．G．推理判断题．根据本段小标题Set deadlines可知，本段主要强调要设定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，对本段进行概括总结，故选G：聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了五种保持精力集中的方法．七选五中当所填句子位于段首的时，一定要先结合段落大意进行概括归纳段意．如第四小题，根据段落第一句"When your work and your mental state are not aligned （使结盟），they create an emotional dissonance．"强调当精神状态和工作不协调一致的话，就会导致情绪的失调．与段落最后一句"Leam to understand the types of work you do and align them with your mental states．"指出要学会理解你所做的工作的类型，并将它们与你的精神状态保持一致．点明本段的主旨：要将行为和心态结合一致．故选D．21~40. 1-5 BDACB 6-10DACBD 11-15ACBDA 16-20CBDAC1．B 考查动词词义辨析．kept保持；broke 打破；saved保存；protected保护．上一句提到作者在86岁时开始了第一次机翼行走，这里是说作者88岁时"打破"了自己的记录．故选B．2．D 考查名词词义辨析．doctor医生；repair修复；male男性；female女性．根据19空后的as a woman可知，作者是世界上年龄最大的"女性"机翼行走者．故选D．3．A 考查名词词义辨析．wing翅膀；机翼；head头；tail尾巴；bottom底部．根据第一段第一句中的my first wing-walk可知，作者参与的探险活动是在飞机的"机翼"上行走．故选A．4．C 考查动词词义辨析．practised练习；displayed推迟；inspired鼓舞；broadened 拓展．短语inspire one's imagination意为"激发/ 鼓舞了某人的想象力"，故选C．5．B 考查名词词义辨析．driver司机；pilot飞行员；guide导游；director导演．根据上文作者要进行机翼行走，故因此是在跟自己的"飞行员"说话，故选B．6．D 考查动词短语辨析．turned up出现；gave up放弃；took up接受；拿起；end up 结束．联系上一段最后一句可知，作者对飞行员提出冒险性的要求后，飞行员说自己可以做到让飞机在空中翻筋斗．所以此处是说飞行员最终采用了半循环的飞行方式收尾，结束．故选D．7．A 考查形容词词义辨析．shaky摇晃的；dizzy眩晕的；shiny闪耀的；clumsy笨拙的．根据该空后的a bit windy可知，当时有风，所以飞行过程中飞机稍微有点摇晃．故选A．8．C 考查副词词义辨析．tightly紧地；largely大地；safely安全地；correctly正确地．上文提到风很大会摇晃，但是你是被安全地固定着故选C．9．B 考查形容词词义辨析．special特别的；secure安全的；cautious小心的；accessible 易接近的．根据下一句可知，飞行员在飞行的过程中要确保一切是"安全的"，故选B．10．D 考查动词短语辨析．let out释放；got through经历；broke up分手；结束；took off起飞．根据该空后的内容可知，飞机在机场"起飞"，15分钟后到达空中，故选D．11．A 考查连接词辨析．what指代内容；how表方式；where表地点；that那个．主句缺宾语，从句缺主语，表示具体内容，用what引导宾语从句，故选A．12．C 考查动词词义辨析．charged充电；allowed允许；warned警告；cheated受骗．根据13空后dangerous activity可知，这是一项危险的活动，所以参加者起初一定会被"提醒，警告"，故选C．13．B 考查副词词义辨析．actually实际上；potentially潜在地；doubtfully怀疑地；certainly确定地．这项活动在进行之前已经基本保证了行走者的安全性，但也有"潜在地，可能发生"的危险性，故选B．14．D 考查动词词义辨析．mean意义；live生活；dream梦想；matter关系；妨碍．在作者看来，已经88岁了，即使出意外，那又有什么"关系"呢？故选D．15．A 考查名词词义辨析．glory荣誉；silence沉默；memory记忆；ash灰烬．在作者看来，自己已经活到88了，即使出了意外，也是以一种"光荣"的方式结束自己的生命．故选A．16．C 考查动词词义辨析．criticized批评；beaten打败；stuck卡住；washed洗．作者认为在步入老年阶段，很多人都会受困于自己的生活方式．17．B 考查名词词义辨析．leaders领导人；friends朋友；opponents 对手；relatives 亲戚．作者不认为周围已经退休的"朋友"中会有人想自己一样勇于挑战，故选B．18．D 考查动词词义辨析．persuade说服；praise赞美；join加入；steady稳定．作者认为周围的朋友受困于生活方式而不会"加入"到作者的冒险活动中来，故选C．19．A 考查形容词词义辨析．crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；adventurous冒险的；ridiculous可笑的．作者认为那些安于现状的人不会加入，还会认为作者是"疯狂的"，故选A．20．C 考查形容词词义辨析．academic学术的；difficult困难的；adventurous 冒险的；ridiculous可笑的．根据5空后a bit more adventuresome可知，作者认为自己这个年龄段的人应该去做更加"冒险"的事情故选C．。

2019年南昌二中临川一中高三联考英语答案

2019年江西省名校临川一中·南昌二中第二次联合考试英语参考答案听力1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CACCC阅读21-23 CAD 24-27 BCAD 28-31DABC 32-35 ABCA七选五36-40EGACF完型41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ABADC 51-55 CBDCB 56-60 CBCAD语法填空61. who 62. served 63. a 64. written 65. death66. to go 67. greater 68. have been translated 69. after 70. what改错joy Although teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. The main reasoncause of education.书面表达Dear Tom,It’s great to hear from you. I’m delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms. Nang Ying YingXue tells a story--- a scholar in ancient time studied so diligently by the light from the firefly in the summer night and the reflection of snow in winter. It indicates that in spite of the poor and tough situation, we should devote ourselves to working persistently for the goal.In fact, Chinese idioms, brief but meaningful, are an important carrier of Chinese culture, which guide us through our life with its unique wisdom. Some idioms are concluded from classical literature while others like the one you feel puzzled about have their origins in historical stories. Besides, using idioms in communication will surely make expressions vivid and powerful.I sincerely hope the above can be of some help and you can feel the charm of Chinese culture through learning idioms.Yours faithfully,LiHua.。

2019-2020学年临川一中高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年临川一中高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlthough Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off toWhiteOakElementary SchoolinEdenton,North Carolina, she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes.Adriansaid, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak."Amos struggled to make friends and fit in, but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him. Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years. All of the students know and love him, and he's truly a friend to all. He started callingAdrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him. "He wasn't even saying 'daddy' at home, so it was really something, "Adriansaid.“Amos is a hard friend to have,"Adrianexplained, "He takes a lot more than he gives and that's tough for children. But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.”About a year ago, school officials nominated Mr. Brown forNorth Carolina's School Hero, a $20,000 prize. When the results came out and he didn't win,Adrianwas heartbroken. She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised. Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like Amos find their way.1. What madeAdrianworried?A. Her youngest son's bad behavior.B. Her family's heavy financial burden.C. Her youngest son's mental problem.D. Her three sons' poor performance at school.2. What change did Mr. Brown bring to Amos?A. Amos became a top student at school.B. Amos got more attention from other kids.C. Amos learned to share and care about others.D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.3. What did Mr. Brown get in the end?A. The “Famous Amos” prize.B. A check from the local government.C.North Carolina's School Hero prize.D. A small donation from the community.BEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.4. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.5. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.6. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in AmericaCThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, becauseshe was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.8. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids9. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.10. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in publicDBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration (冷藏) for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions(输血).“Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in placeswhere refrigeration may not be available, that can also bea challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”UniversityofLouisvillebioengineer Jonathan Kopechek says. He also says disruptions to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and COVID-19 strengthens the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.But it’s pretty rare because of all the challenges and complexities with that process. Instead Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to an unusual preservative(防腐剂): a sugar called trehalose, which is a common ingredient(成分) in donuts（甜甜圈）to help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and people wouldn’t know the difference.At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder(粉末). And then we can rehydrate(再水化) the blood and have it return back to normal. The team is still trying to improve yields but thinks the dried blood could be stored at room temperature for years. Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, itcould be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters, and for first aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.12. Why we need a more reliable method to preserve blood?A. Refrigeration can’t be afforded.B. The cost to store blood is very high.C. People can’t donate their blood for COVID-19.D. Blood can only be stored under refrigeration for a short time.13. What makes the food or blood look fresh?A. Trehalose.B. Donuts.C. Powder.D. The new technique.14. What can we know about the technique?A. It is successful now.B. It has been put into use.C. It will be widely used.D. It has been researched for 3 to 4 years.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How to store blood.B. Shortage of refrigeration .C. A new technique of storing blood.D. A new technique used in many fields.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届江西省南昌市高三二模考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前江西省南昌市2019届高三年级第二次高考模拟测试英语试题注意事项;1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the man do tonight?A. Have a drink.B. Write a paper.C. Watch a film.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a garden.C. In a bookstore.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dog.B. A lecture.C. A professor.4. How do the speakers go to work?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.5. What does the woman look like?A. She’s slim.B. She wears glasses.C. She has short hair.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

江西省临川一中2019届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题(原卷版)

江西省临川一中2019届高三下学期第二次联考英语试题注意事项：1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分.考试时间为120分钟. 2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内，做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.3答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15B. $9.18C.$9.15答案是C1. What transportation did the man take?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The subway.2. Why doesn't the man wear his yellow shirt?A. It's missing.B. He doesn't like it.C. Two buttons are off it.3. What is Cindy's bad behavior in class?A. Sending text messages.B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson.C. Talking with her classmates.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Details of the report.B. The data for the report.C. The use of the report.5. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A. Go to the party.B. Spend time with Linda.C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

江西省名校(临川一中、南昌二中)2019届高三3月联合考试英语试题

【全国百强校】江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三3月联合考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Here's a list of books I'm looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but it's an abundant crop."Home After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回忆录) called"Stitches". Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. /graph-tale."Waiting for Eden" by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay."All You Can Ever Know" by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose."Unsheltered" by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.1．If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of ________. A．All You Can Ever KnowB．Waiting for EdenC．Home After DarkD．Unsheltered2．Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?A．Elliot Ackerman.B．David Small.C．Barbara Kingsolver.D．Nicole Chung.3．If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf________.A．www. amazon. com/graph-taleB．www. amazon. com/politics-proseC．www. amazon. com/military-essayD．www. amazon. com/tech-scienceAs a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.＂You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,＂the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.＂That day changed my life,＂Lanenberg said. ＂Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.＂4．What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A．He gave the man the first aid. B．He cured the man at the scene.C．He only sent the man to hospital. D．He took care of the man’s wife and son. 5．What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?A．It was unbelievable. B．It was a common routine.C．It was a matter of course. D．It was a dangerous situation.6．Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A．Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B．Lanenberg donated to support his family.C．Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D．Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.7．How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?A．He changed his attitude to his job.B．He was rewarded with much money.C．He got a promotion to be a team leader.D．He took up teaching work to train newcomers.Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.Brook was born and schooled in Toronto, and he now teaches in Vancouver. But he’s a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeer’s Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters. When I met Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global historian. Vancouver is his home, but Vermeer’s Hat has been published around the world.Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeer’s Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize. He was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. Still, the author and the book---and the hat---say something fresh about Canada and the world.“I’ve been looking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior (室内的) scenes from the mid-1600s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains (瓷器), South American silver, Virginia tobacco—all marking the influences of the wide world. In Brook’s telling, Vermeer’s masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richestnation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a specialist.Brook used global history as a way to find common ground with fellow historians. “The sixteenth century is the age of discovery, but the seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercul tural relations across the globe,” he said.It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world history--or the world in Canadian history. In Vermeer’s 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt (毛毡) for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other explorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get through Canada to China.8．Which was the line of Brook’s recent journey back home .A．Toronto--Oxford→ VancouverB．Oxford→ New York→ VancouverC．California→ Toronto→ VancouverD．New York→ California→ Vancouver.9．Which is discussed in Brook’s Vermeer’s Hat?A．The Lynton History PrizeB．Ways to give good lecturesC．The Ming Dynasty of ChinaD．A hat Vermeer wore for years10．What can we infer about Vermeer?A．He was a Dutch painterB．He was a French explorerC．He was a UK publisherD．He was a US teacher11．What can be suitable title for the text?A．The Influences of masters’ booksB．An age of moving and possibilitiesC．The Importance of Cultural ExchangeD．A Canadian Historian Thinking GloballyLast week, V odafone started a test of the UK’s first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, V odafone used its bit of the range to display the UK’s first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn’t all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor’s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.12．Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperor’s new clothes”?A．He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B．5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C．5G helps people communicate better with each other.D．He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.13．The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaningto .A．making a speech to B．trying to solveC．managing to decrease D．responding to14．The last paragraph indicates that .A．it’ll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB．5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC．customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD．it’s probable th at 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain15．What do we know about the text?A．V odafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B．Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G .C．The application of 5G will make life much easier.D．5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.二、七选五When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade.16．. I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans-from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers.I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything.One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country.17．. My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked.I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food.18．. One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the party, it was cleanup. My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home?” I carefully replied, “No...”19．. I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confused; what just happened?20．. And today I still witness this frequently in my English friends. Please eat all your food or take it to go or hare it or just get enough so you don’t have to throw it away. Thank you. A．In China, “no” usually means “yes”B．I got super excited and told my parentsC．It was very impolite to take your gift homeD．This was the biggest culture shock I have experiencedE.When I got home, I shared the experience with my parentsF.Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplingsG.I didn’t understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it三、完形填空September 22, 2018 will be World Car-Free Day, a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find 21 methods to meet their transportation needs andre-discover buses, bikes, and their own 22 .On this day, people get together in the streets, intersections, and neighborhood blocks to 23 the world that we don’t have to accept our car-controlled society.While 24 along these lines had taken place from time to time starting 25 the 1973 oil crisis, it was only in October, 1994 26 a structured call for such projects was 27 in a keynote speech by Eric Britton at the International Accessible Cities Conference held in Toledo (Spain).The first national campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French followed suit in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an open 28 for a “World Car-Free Day” to29 with Europe’s Car-Free Day on September 22. 30 then, we have begun to call for citizens to organize 31 on or near this day.However, we do not want 32 one day of celebrations and then return to 33 life. World Car-Free Day is the 34 time to remind city planners and politicians to 35 cycling, walking and public transport. It is up to us, cities and governments to help 36 permanent changes to 37 pedestrians, cyclists and other people who do not drive cars.While 38 accomplishment has been achieved in terms of media coverage, these events 39 to be difficult to achieve real success and even a decade later there is considerable uncertainty about the usefulness of this approach. Broad public support and 40 to change is needed for successful implementation (执行).21．A．effective B．efficient C．useful D．alternative 22．A．legs B．motors C．subway D．feet 23．A．recall B．remind C．realize D．recommend24．A．projects B．events C．activities D．meetings 25．A．as B．on C．with D．beyond 26．A．when B．that C．where D．how 27．A．undertaken B．submitted C．developed D．issued 28．A．answer B．call C．wish D．longing 29．A．connect B．involve C．consist D．concern 30．A．Since B．Before C．After D．Right 31．A．events B．affairs C．incidents D．accidents 32．A．even B．still C．just D．ever 33．A．usual B．previous C．ordinary D．average 34．A．perfect B．limited C．accurate D．correct 35．A．give way to B．give priority to C．give rise to D．give in to 36．A．employ B．decrease C．create D．increase 37．A．assist B．benefit C．instruct D．influence 38．A．constant B．similar C．envying D．considerable 39．A．turn out B．work out C．carry out D．figure out 40．A．approach B．attitude C．chance D．commitment四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

江西省临川一中2019届高三下学期第二次联考(英语)

江西省临川一中2019届高三下学期第二次联考英语注意事项：1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分.考试时间为120分钟.2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内，做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.3答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

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绝密★启用前
江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）
2019届高三年级下学期第二次联考
英语试题
（解析版）
注意事项：
1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分.考试时间为120分钟. 2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内，做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.
3答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A.$19.15
B. $9.18
C.$9.15
答案是C
1. What transportation did the man take?
A. The bus.
B. The taxi.
C. The subway.
2. Why doesn't the man wear his yellow shirt?
A. It's missing.
B. He doesn't like it.
C. Two buttons are off it.
3. What is Cindy's bad behavior in class?
A. Sending text messages.
B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson.
C. Talking with her classmates.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Details of the report.
B. The data for the report.
C. The use of the report.
5. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?
A. Go to the party.
B. Spend time with Linda.
C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. When will the students arrive at the museum?
A. At about 8:00 a.m.
B. At about 9:00 a.m.
C. At about 10:00 a.m.
7. What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?
A. Pick flowers.
B. Work out.
C. Have a picnic.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What can make the woman happy?
A. Helping people.
B. Getting a good job.
C. Earning much money.
9. What does the woman want to work as?
A. A programme hostess.
B. A teacher.
C. A storyteller.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple.
B. Co-workers.
C. Classmates.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make a shopping list.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Clean the computer.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. Cloth.
B. Alcohol.
C. A mirror.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Where will the man work during the summer?
A. In San Jose.
B. In San Francisco.
C. In Mountain View.。