2010年高考试题——英语(浙江卷)解析版
高考真题——英语(浙江卷)word版含解析
2014年高考真题—英语（浙江卷）解析版选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one考点：考查代词辨析。
4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” Th is is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so thatD。
高考真题英语浙江卷word版含解析
------精品文档!值得拥有！------2014年高考真题—英语（浙江卷）解析版选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It's my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one考点：考查代词辨析。
------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive5. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------is is _____ my mother used to tell me. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”Th8.D. whetherB. how A. whatC. that9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.D. predictB. implyC. demand A. provewithout 10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers asking for anything ______ .D. in placeB. in commonC. in turn A. in return11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.D. would seeB. had seen A. has seenC. saw------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.D.or ratherC. along with A. more than B. rather than13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others______ .D. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. closely A. blindly14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.D. having appointedC. appointed A. to appoint B. appointing15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.D. so thatB. as ifC. only if A.now that。
2012年高考英语试题(浙江卷-解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1。
— Is there anything else to discuss？—_____________。
I guess.A。
Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I’m sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗?-—-没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。
故选答案B.not at all一点儿也不；yes，I’m sure是的,我确定；yes, of course是的,当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除.【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence，from stone tools to modern technology。
A。
不填，the B。
the；a C. a; 不填D。
a；a2。
【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词.【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better silent。
A. remainB. be remaining C。
having remained D. to remain3。
【考点】非谓语—不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,解析版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷，解析版）【名师简评】本套试卷难度适中，材料新颖，信息量大，是一套优秀的试题。
单项填空的设题涉及各个方面，考查了，介词，连词，冠词，形容词，副词。
着重考查了动词的时态，词义，还有高中的几个重点语法定语从句，名词从句，和虚拟语气。
充分注重了语境化，词汇题具有一定难度。
完形填空是记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候因家境贫寒，某一年不能收到圣诞礼物，但是三个好心人来到他家给他带来了圣诞礼物，让他有一种没被人遗忘的感觉。
因此在作者长大之后也决定过一个有意义的圣诞节，作者召集他公司里40个人给125个孤儿开圣诞宴会，并给每个孤儿都准备了圣诞礼物。
需要通过上下文语境选择。
阅读理解题材广泛，有记叙文，说明文，调查报告，难度适中。
改错从各方面来考察学生对英语的综合能力的掌握。
书面表达相对来说难度适中，考生需审清题目，抓住要点进行写作，难度不大。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever1.答案C【解析】考查连词。
句意：“---这个周末换换环境，去野营，怎么样？---好的，你想怎样就怎样”。
答句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，故由whatever引导，根据句意也可知此处表示“无论什么”，即C项正确。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of thehuman body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /2. 答案B3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those3. 答案A【解析】考查定语从句中引导词的选择。
阅读理解D篇 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练
《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》专题05 阅读理解D篇(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
关键词：说明文, 人与社会, 棉花糖测试, 心理测试, 信息轰炸, 抵御诱惑The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connect ion between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value —a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.32. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test?A. Take an examination alone.B. Show respect for the researchers.C. Share their treats with others.D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes.33. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between_______.A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetitesB. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needsC. the rich food supply and our unchanged brainsD. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit34. What does the author suggest readers do?A. Absorb new information readily.B. Be selective information consumers.C. Use diverse information sources.D. Protect the information environment.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Eat Less, Read MoreB. The Bitter Truth about Early HumansC. The Later, the BetterD. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups一、高频单词1. originally ad.2. psychologist n.3. nursery n.4. treat n.5. follow-up a.6. version n.7. tempt vt.8. tablet n.9. device n.10. delivery n.11. preschooler n.12. ancestor n.13. calorie-poor a.14. mechanism n. 15. reflect vt.16. reward n.17. reshape vt.18. dramatically ad.19. calorie n.20. mismatch n.21. species n.22. information-poor a.23. prize vt.24. connectivity n.25. ceaselessly ad.26. thoughtful a.27. consumption n.28. resist vt.29. mental a.30. effectively ad.31. delay vt.32. appetite n.33. shortage n. 34. absorb vt.35. readily ad.36. selective a.37. diverse a.38. bitter a.二、高频词块1. in the late 1960s2. sugary treat3. leave sb alone4. be involved in5. at the heart of6. in response to7. show respect for8. delay doing三、长难句翻译1. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value —a feeling of reward and satisfaction.我们被含糖食物所诱惑，因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界里，我们的大脑对这些食物产生了反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语，选whatever。
句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。
句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”，选whom。
句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
英语(浙江卷)答案解析2010
2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(浙江卷)一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 20 分)1、(.5分) C 考查连词。
根据题意可知，这里在讨论度周末的方式，且答语中谓语动词“want” 缺少宾语，所以排除B项和D项；which或whichever需要在语境中给出具体范围，所以排除，答案为C项。
2、(.5分) B 考查冠词。
句意：很多生活方式对健康十分有害，以至于它们实际上会加速身体功能弱化的速度。
题中第一空考查固定短语do harm to... “对……有害”，所以用零冠词；第二空考查定冠词表示特指，用来修饰和限定名词weakening “弱化”。
3、(.5分) A 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“people”，所以应该用whom来引导，答案为A项。
4、(.5分) B 考查动词辨析。
根据题意可知应该选择B项support，意思是“支持，赞成”。
consider “考虑；认为”；confirm “确定；批准；核实”；submit “呈送，递交；主张；使服从，屈服”。
5、(.5分) D 考查动词的时态。
根据从句中的现在时可知，主句谓语部分应该是将来时，所以答案为D 项。
将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计划、安排或决定预料将要发生的事情。
6、(.5分) A 考查形容词的辨析。
句意：我现在相信平面媒体通常比电视更加准确和可靠。
根据题意可知应该选择A项accurate，意思是“准确的，精确的”，和后面的reliable “可靠的，可信赖的” 相呼应。
ridiculous “荒谬的，可笑的”；urgent “紧急的”；shallow “浅的；肤浅的”。
7、(.5分) C 考查固定介词短语辨析。
根据题中“I guess we've already talked about this before” 可知，说话人向对方再次询问是为了确认一下以防万一。
2010年浙江高考英语试题及答案-(WORD版)2
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever答案：C解析：本题考查引导词。
句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
2．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; the D．/; /答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。
句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening 是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。
由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。
由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。
句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support 支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。
根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
5．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eat B．would eatC．have eaten D．will be eating答案D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。
根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。
可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。
6．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A．accurate B．ridiculousC．urgent D．shallow答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。
根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
7．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A．by nature B．in returnC．in case D．by chance答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语。
分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。
根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。
8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out答案：C解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。
句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。
9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。
side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。
故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。
根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。
句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
11．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。
根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？12．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。
根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
13．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely!答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。
根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。
”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。
I’m not surprised.一点也不奇怪。
Of course.当然。
Not likely!（大概）不会。
此处表示不介意，所以选择D。
14．that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。
分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。
从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
15．For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of答案：B解析：本题考查时态。
根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。
然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。
由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。
目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。
16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。
分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。
根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
17. “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would18.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—_____, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or laterB. Once in a whileC. To be exactD. Believe it or not答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。