2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
(完整word版)2010年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1,推荐文档
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2010年高考英语浙江卷(完整试题答案解析)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2010年高考英语试题(浙江卷)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)试题部分选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?—OK，______ you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever1．C考查连词。
根据题意可知，这里在讨论度周末的方式，且答语中谓语动词“want”缺少宾语，所以排除B项和D项；which或whichever需要在语境中给出具体范围，所以排除，答案为C项。
2．Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．/；/2．B考查冠词。
句意：很多生活方式对健康十分有害，以至于它们实际上会加速身体功能弱化的速度。
题中第一空考查固定短语do harm to... “对……有害”，所以用零冠词；第二空考查定冠词表示特指，用来修饰和限定名词weakening “弱化”。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．whichC．them D．those3．A考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“people”，所以应该用whom来引导，答案为A项。
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15B￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend? AGooutwithherfriendBworkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A＄15B＄30C＄503、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon? AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAT1:00pmBAT3:00pmCAT4:00pm5、wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat? AIthasalargesittingroom BIthasgoodfurniture CIthasabigkitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2010年浙江高考英语试题解析PPT课件
选用跟高考要求相符的完形填空练习 根据高考要求改编或自编完形填空练习题 重视分析性语篇阅读（精读） 指导学生自编完形填空测试题
加强词汇学习，丰富词汇（含搭配、习 语）、精确词义
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阅读理解
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近三年 “阅读理解” 题词量统 计
数据来源：《 2008年浙江省高考命题解析 · 英语》 《 2009年浙江省高考命题解析 · 英语》
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2010年高考 “单项填空” 题分 析
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2010年“单项填空”语法知识点
（1）Whatever 引导的状语从句 （2）定冠词和零冠词的基本用法 （3）关系代词的基本用法之一 ：介词
+whom （4）谓语动词时态之一：将来进行时 （5）非谓语动词形式 ：过去分词（被动） （6）连词 ：what用作定语
（2）实词（形容词）词义 ：accurate等
（3）实词（副词）词义 ：finally等
（4）实词（名词）词义：solution 等
（5）功能词 ：though等
（6）短语动词：get through等
（7）情态动词：must, need, can, would
（8）习语 ：believe it or not 等
2010年浙江高考英语试题解析 及2011年备考复习建议
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单项填空
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“单项填空” 题的构成
考点一：中学英语基础语法知识在交际语境中的 运用（详见《考试说明》的《语法项目表》）
考点二：语境中的实词词义（名、动、形、副、 短语动词、习语）
考点三：日常交际用语（简单表达形式）（详见 《考试说明》的《功能意念项目表》）
2010年浙江高考英语试卷(除听力部分)
英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those4. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow[来源:7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out9. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved11. Do you think shopping online will __ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally12. After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across13. -- Would she mind playing against her former teammates?-- __ She is willing to play against any tough players.A. I think so.B. I'm not surprised.C. Of course.D. Not likely!14. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything15. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficultthan predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ .A.solutionB. targetC.measureD. function17. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would18. -- According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.-- __ , scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or laterB.Once in a whileC. To be exactD. Believe it or not19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语，选whatever。
句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。
句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”，选whom。
句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
选support，句意：镇上大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。
【答案】B。
5．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 【解析】考查条件句的时态。
这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选will be eating 表将来。
句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。
【答案】D。
6．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow【解析】考查形容词辨析。
选accurate 精确的，句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow (肤)浅的。
【答案】A。
7．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 【解析】考查介词短语。
选in case ，句意：我想我之前已跟你谈过此事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。
by nature 天生地，in return作为报答，by chance偶然地。
【答案】C。
8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 【解析】考查非谓语用法。
句意：这项实验表明，适量的运动，如果定期的进行，能改善健康状况。
逻辑主语exercise与选项是被动关系，故选carried out。
【答案】C。
9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．what C．how D．whether【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。
选what，【答案】B。
10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved【解析】考查虚拟语气。
根据Had倒装，此为省略了if的虚拟句，故选择would have been saved。
句意：我要是早知道这个电脑程序，大量的时间和精力就可节省了。
【答案】A。
11．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally【解析】考查副词辨析。
选finally最终。
句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？frequently经常，merely仅仅。
【答案】D。
12．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 【解析】考查get的短语辨析。
选get through通过或助人通过（困难或考验），句意：之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去克服任何紧急情况。
get away with逃避，躲过（错误行为）所带来的后果；get on with与……友好相处；get across越过，使想法被理解。
【答案】C。
13．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely! 【解析】考查交际用语。
根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她愿与任何强劲的选手比赛。
”选项应表示不介意，故选Not likely!。
【答案】D 。
14．that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：重要的是你正在努力朝着正确的方向前进。
选all意思最合适。
【答案】B。
15．For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 【解析】考查时态呼应。
根据时间状语For many years和后文的时态，选have dreamed of。
句意：电动汽车，人们已梦想了许多年。
然而，制造它们比预计要难得多。
【答案】B。
16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：指导老师帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
选solution，【答案】A。
target目标；measure措施；function功能。
17. “You ______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would【解析】情态动词推测用法。
根据后文“这儿没有那个名字的人”，前文应为“你一定拨错了号码”。
选must，【答案】C。
18. — According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.— _____, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or laterB. Once in a whileC. To be exactD. Believe it or not【解析】考查短语辨析。
选Believe it or not，句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。
”“信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。
”【答案】D。
19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too【解析】考查副词辨析。
根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。
然而会不会有危险呢？前后两句明显转折，故选though。
【答案】A。
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds mustbe in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing【解析】考查非谓语动词。