2009专升本公共英语串讲复习资料-词汇语法

2009专升本公共英语串讲复习资料-词汇语法.txt38当乌云布满天空时，悲观的人看到的是“黑云压城城欲摧”，乐观的人看到的是“甲光向日金鳞开”。

无论处在什么厄运中，只要保持乐观的心态，总能找到这样奇特的草莓。

2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试考前复习资料?公共英语-词汇语法Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension.A. fromB. forC. withD. off2. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”“_____. How about showing me another?”A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None3. “what makes her so unhappy?”“____ one of her favorite books.”A. Because she lostB. Because of her losingC. She lostD. Her losing4. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”“You can never be ____ careful.”A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so5. “_____ is your nationality, Miss Green?”“Australian.”A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who6. I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC. get outD. give off7. You look tired. Do you ______ a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have8. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever9. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time10. _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. WhenB. SinceC. whileD. Unless11. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what13. History is a record of mankind; different historians, __________, interpret it differently.A. thereforeB. on the contraryC. howeverD. consequently14. Mr. Smith _________here for three weeks.A. is already beingB. has already beenC. has already been beingD. is already15. Billy has difficulty ______________the rest of the class.A. to keep up withB. to keep upC. keeping up withD. keeping on16. It won’t make much ____________whether you leave today or tomorrow.A. differentB. differencesC. differenceD. differently17. Let us hope we can settle the matter without ___________more trouble.A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little18. ___________the temperature, __________water turns into steam.A. The high; the fastB. Higher; fasterC. The more higher; the fasterD. The higher; the faster19. We _____________for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. mustn’t have waited20. I insist that a doctor _____________immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for21. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down22. The Yellow River is the second ____________river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most long23. I don’t regret ____________even if it might have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought24. The rice _____________if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to ____________.A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed26. The roof fell ___________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. until27. ___________got into the room, the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when28. Is this the house ____________Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which29. 1. When Mary paid the bill she was given a _____________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label30. 2. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____________ .A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance31. 3. Do you call them _____________?A. apples treesB. apple treesC. apple tree D apple's tree32. 4. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health___________.A. questionB. matterC. stuffD. issue33. 5. How can you avoid mistakes when you're in such a _______________ ?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry34. 6. There is no __________ in insisting on the impossible.A. mindB. meaningC. senseD. help35. 7. As a doctor, I'm very interested in medical _______________.A. magazineB. journalC. periodicalD. technical36. 8. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _________ is expected to continue.A. increaseB. tendencyC. movementD. progress37. 9. The doctor told Penny that too much _____________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. exhibitionC. extensionD. expansion38. 10. When the student graduated from college, he got his ______________.A. degreeB. certificateC. licenseD. bachelor39. 11. The regular teacher is ill, so a (an) ________is teaching us today.A. candidateB. applicantC. sponsorD. substitute40. 12. The Great Wall is a great tourist ____________ drawing millions of visitors every year.A. drawerB. attentionC. attractionD. arrangement参考答案1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C Vocabulary and Structure1. 7.—“When ___________again?”—“When he ,I’ll let you know.”A. he comes; comesB. will he come; will comeC. he comes; will comeD. will he come; comes2. 8. She didn’t remember __________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met3. 9. I haven’t seen the film. ___________I know very little about it.A. AfterB. AsC. AlthoughD. Before4. 10. Let me give you _____________.A. such an adviceB. some advicesC. an adviceD. some advice5. 11. Has anyone seen my dictionary ____________?A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere6. 12. After seeing the film, I felt _____________my friend.A. same asB. the same asC. same withD. the same for7. Four people were seriously ___________in an accident on the motorway.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken8. They want to know ____________do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they9. You _____________return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not10. The horse is getting old and cannot run __________it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. as fast as11. —“Where ___________the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”—“I __________it right here. But now it’s gone!”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put12. It is impossible for so __________workers to do so _____________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many13. “Hello! I ____________you ____________in London. How long have you been here?”A. don’t know; wereB. hadn’t known; areC. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; were14. The streets are all wet. It ____________during the night.A. must be rainingB. must have rainedC. had to rainD. must have rain15. John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______________there.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair16. She had always wanted to own a house, and now she had obtained her ___________A. aimB. objectC. goalD. purpose17. His ignorance of the best ways of investing in the stock market brought him on the __________ of ruin.A. bankB. peakC. edgeD. side18. He once had the ____________ of selling the house.A. fancyB. thoughtC. suppositionD. heart19. The management has authorized wage increases for all ___________.A. employersB. citizensC. employeesD. residents20. A(n) ___________ is one who sits for an exam or enters into a competition in the name of another.A. examinerB. educatorC. ringerD. trainer21. Let me take this __________ to thank you publicly for all you have done for our company.A. occasionB. chanceC. opportunityD. occurrence22. In order to be issued a passport, one must either present legal documents or calla witness to give _____________ concerning one's identity.A. referenceB. evidenceC. indicationD.confidence23. ____________ had made great contributions to science is a fact.A. What heB. Which heC. HeD. That he24. He said __________ was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it25. I didn't hear ___________ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say26. Don't you think ___________ a special committee to study the problem?A. us better to formB. it better we to formC. we better formD. it better for us to form27. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorries.A. containingB. connectionC. involvingD. combining28. In our apartment there are three rooms, _____________ is used as a living-room.A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that29. He doesn't seem at all sorry for _____________ he has done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how30. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____________ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure31. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose _______?A. happenedB. happeningC. has happenedD. to have happened32. If the horse wins tomorrow, he ____________ twenty races in the past three years.A. will winB. will have wonC. would have wonD. has won33. Is that the man you ____________ yesterday?A. had metB. metC. have metD. meet34. The monument was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered35. At first, I didn't recognize her because she ___________ at least fifty pounds.A. lostB. might loseC. had lostD. would lose36. They found the lecture hard ___________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. being understoodD. understood37. She is going to town ___________.A. repairing her watchB. for repairing her watchC. to have repaired her watchD. to have her watch repaired38. You can hardly imagine Bell a meal.A. to be cookingB. cookingC. to cookD. cook39. John suggested __________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. to say notD. not saying40. The government is believed to be considering __________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing参考答案1. D2. A3. B4. D5. D6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25.B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35.C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. AVocabulary and Structure1. With such poor ___________ he really needs glasses.A. visionB. viewC. senseD. scene2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _____________ of how life began.A. causeB. confusionC. reasonD. puzzle3. Fie suddenly had a great __________ of relief.A. instinctB. doubtC. thoughtD. feeling4. The newly __________ method has brought great economic benefits.A. adoptedB. acceptedC. receivedD. treated5. A completely new situation will ________ when the new examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise6. Which door does this key ___________ to?A. setB. becomeC. fitD. belong7. When he was in prison he was not allowed to __________ with his family.A. commitB. communicateC. commissionD. command8. That field _________ a good crop of potatoes last year.A. plantedB. grewC. raisedD. yielded9. The Olympic Games can __________ its history back to the sixth century B. C.A. dashB. chaseC. traceD. follow10. John a great deal about examinations.A. worriesB. wondersC. amusesD. annoys11.—“How are you planning to Hangzhou?”—“I haven’t decided, but I’m considering ________a train.”A. to travel; takeB. travel; of takingC. to travel; takingD. travelling; to take12.—“Your English has certainly improved.”—“Yes, but I wish I know _________fluently.”A. to speakB. how speakC. how speakingD. how to speak13. Running in the rain, ____________.A. I fell on a stoneB. a stone blocked meC. a stone caused me to fallD. I was fallen on a stone14. It was essential that the application forms ____________back before the deadline.A. be sentB. must be sentC. were sentD. would be sent15. They failed to pass the exam last time, I regretted _______________.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help16. He ordered the work _______________.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once starting17. In order to be a good scientist, ______________.A. mathematics is urgentB. one should have the mathematicsC. one must understand mathematicsD. mathematics is important to understand18. You all _______________those calculations! We have a computer to do that sortof thing.A. must not have doneB. needn’t have doneC. can not have doneD. shouldn’t have done19. Most people don’t mind ____________complete strangers the way, but for my part,I am too shy to do so.A. to askB. askingC. ask toD. being asked20. She worked up her courage to ask them to stop ____________over such a small matter.A. to quarrelB. quarrellingC. quarrelD. from quarrelling21. The old man preferred to stay at home ____________to the concert.A. than to goB. to goC. rather than goingD. rather thango22. Who is ____________for starting the fire?A. to blameB. blamingC. to be blamedD. blame23. I think ____________him to expect anyone to support his idea.A. it is childish forB. it childish ofC. childish ofD. it childish for24. _____________help me, I had to do it all alone.A. There is no one toB. There being no one toC. Being no oneD. With no one25. By this time tomorrow, perhaps I _____________reading the book.A. will finishB. will have been finishedC. will have finishedD. have been finished26. 1. It was years __________ I had visited my hometown and was determined to enjoymy stay. A. after B. that C. sinceD. when27. I am __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn outB. tiredC. illD. exhausted28. We had to ___________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. go in forB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep pace with29. It is no use ____________ me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tell meB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told30. No sooner had Mrs. Tyler entered the kitchen ___________ a knock at the gate door.A. did she hearB. then she heardC. when she heardD. than she heard31. The large vase in which he kept his umbrella for many years ________ to be a valuable piece of Chinese pottery.A. came roundB. turned upC. turned outD. figured out32. We _________ to get what we want, anyway.A. operatedB. managedC. controlledD. handled33. Don't waste time; let's ___________ hands in the business.A. joinB. connectC. combineD. join in34. Because of the recent accidents, my parents _________ my sister and me to swim in the river.A. disapproveB. disagreeC. forbidD. prohibit35. We were ____________ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. held upC. put backD. broken down36. You must walk slowly if you want the children to ____ you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with37. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ___ going to the doctor.A. hold backB. put offC. put asideD. hold up38. The foreign visitors said that they wouldn't mind ____________.A. having a hard bed for the nightB. have a hard bed for the nightC. to have a hard bed for the nightD. they had a hard bed for the night39. I remember my father ___________ me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot ____________ a towel and I felt very cold.A. taking; to takeB. to take; takingC. taking; takingD. to take; to take40. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. Having not receivedD. Not received参考答案1. A2. D3. D4. A5. D6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. A11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. BVocabulary and Structure1. I did not know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______________ my mind.A. occurred toB. came intoC. entered intoD. happened to2. Positions as teaching assistants ___________ good writing and speaking skills.A. stand forB. call forC. account forD. act for3. John was very upset because he was ___________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. chargedC. arrestedD. sentenced4. The civil war has ___________ the country's economic development by more than ten years.A. set backB. set downC. set asideD. set about5. I don't want to get _____________ the quarrel between Tom and Mary.A. in touch withB. combined withC. involved inD. engaged in6. He's mean and bad-tempered and snores, but she loves him ___________.A. but forB. after allC. above allD. for all7. Mrs. Johnson about it before me.A. would not like speakingB. had better not speakingC. would not like to speakD. had better not to speak8. I prefer writing a term paper ___________ an examination.A. to takingB. to takeC. for takingD. that take9. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _______________.A. as art as much it is a scienceB. much an art as it is a scienceC. as an art as much it is a scienceD. as much an art as it is a science10. My father seemed to be in no ___________ to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling11. The riot(暴乱) is said __________ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to have been causedB. being causedC. to be causedD. to cause12. Such ________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. being13. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect14. Electricity, like other forms _________ of has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy15. Even after I washed the coat,__________ it still had some marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular16. Everyone in the room remained ___________.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly17. The little boy ___________ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in18. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ___________ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine19. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ____________ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. put outC. make outD. set out20. Apples are __________ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual21. Some discussion has ___________ about who should be put in charge of this project.A. risenB. liftedC. raisedD. arisen22. This house is __________ by my grandfather, it means a lot to me.A. handed downB. handed outC. handed overD. handed in23. The teacher didn’t know who ___________for the broken glass.A. is to blameB. is going to complainC. is prepared to criticizeD. is ready to teach24. He never ___________to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded25. The age of the students in this class __________from eighteen to twenty.A. changesB. altersC. rangesD. limits26. Mankind in the last few decades has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____________ .A. traditionB. transportationC. transmissionD. transformation27. The agriculture production ___________is expected to double in northern part of China this year as a result of a sufficient rain fall in the spring and the new privileged policy for the farmers.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact28. Reading between the lines, I would say that the professor was more worried than he _______in his paper.A. addressedB. adoptedC. acceptedD. admitted29. My brother is a very ___________young man, he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. abundant30. After finishing the paper, he ___________ himself to have a good rest.A. extendedB. stretchedC. spreadD. reached31. Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines __________ under their arms.A. to be heldB. was heldC. heldD. holding328. __________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. Being suchB. Such isC. It being suchD. Such being33. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work __________ before lunch.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done34. __________ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not35. __________ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.A. While performingB. PerformingC. While I was performingD. To perform36. If you want ___________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. the job cloneB. the job to doC. the job to have doneD. the job that is done37. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts___________.A. are producedB. are producingC. producedD. being produced38. I ___________ fill in the form now, shouldn't I?A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't39. John's score on the test is the highest in the class; _______________.A. he must have to study last nightB. he must have studied last nightC. he should have studied last nightD. he should study last night40. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one__________ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best 参考答案1. B2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. C8. A9. A 10. A11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25.C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35.C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. DVocabulary and Structure1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly2. I find it __ difficult for the whole family to live within my income.A. invariablyB. completelyC. absolutelyD. increasingly3. The computer revolution may well change society as ___________ as did the Industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively4. He speaks English __________ better than I.A. veryB. soC. muchD. too5. We came to the station so late we __________ had time to catch the train.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. simply6. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _________ , teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.A. so thatB. in order thatC. consequentlyD. eventually7. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept __________ all night.A. noisilyB. sensitivelyC. soundlyD. quickly8. It has rained for almost a month and _____________ some of the places were flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently9. At first her parents refused to let her go to the party, but she finally brought them _________ and they let her go.A. aboutB. aroundC. downD. through10. Steel is an alloy composed ____________ of iron and carbon.A. primarilyB. traditionallyC. carefullyD. partially11. It was at the airport ____________ John met Mary.A. the placeB. whichC. thatD. where12. Was it in that small room ____________ they found the important document?A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. that13. _____________do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few14. John had been working hard and .A. so had his brotherB. so his brother hadC. so was his brotherD. so his brother did15. To such an extent his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A. did he go on withB. he would go on withC. he went on withD. he did go on with16. The telegram was based on information from a _________source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private17. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ____________.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time18. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ________any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out19. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. held upB. put backC. broken downD. taken down20. We develop trade with that company for our shared ____________ .A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize。