高考英语一轮复习 unit4 earthquakes阅读表达全方位训练1 新人教版必修1
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AScientists at UC Berkeley released a video showing an earthquake early-warning system that sent an alert before the magnitude-6.0 Napa earthquake on Sunday morning.Officials said the system provided an alert 10 seconds before the quake was felt.California is working to complete a statewide system,which could be completed in the next few years.Once fully developed,the system could give downtown Los Angeles 40 to 50 seconds of warning that th e “Big One” was headed from the San Andreas fault,giving time for elevators to stop at the next floor and open up,firefighters to open up garage doors,high-speed trains to slow down to avoid derailment and surgeons to take the scalpel(手术刀) out of a patient.A lack of funds,however,has slowed the system’s progress.The system works because while earthquakes travel at the speed of sound,sensors that initially detect the shaking near the epicenter of a quake can send a message faster—at the speed of light—to warn residents farther away that the quake is coming.Rep.Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) said the successful test showed the need for the system.“While this was not the ‘big one’,we need to be prepared to save lives and protect vital infrastructure(基础设施)—even a few seconds of warning will allow people to seek cover,automatically slow or stop trains,pause surgeries and more,” he said in a statement.1.It will take a few years to finish the statewide earthquake early-warning system because .A.it’s a hard workB.there’s no enough moneyC.it’s a large systemD.there’s no enough workers2.Which can be inferred from the passage?A.The system can send an alert before an earthquake starts.B.The system works based on the difference of the speed between sound and light.C.Even warning a few seconds ahead can give time to save many lives and vital infrastructure.D.After the system is completed,people will not be afraid of earthquakes in California.3.The word “while” in the last paragraph means .A.thoughB.howeverC.andD.because【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了美国加州的地震预警系统。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes任务型阅读全方位
2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Passage 1What Should You Do When an Earthquake Hits?If you find the ground shaking beneath your feet，there’s an international consensus on how you should act.Earthquake safety boils down to three basic steps：1.Drop to the ground.2.Take cover by getting under a sturdy desk or table.3.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.If there isn’t a table or desk near you，drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.Do not try to run to another room just to get under a table.If you are in bed，hold on and stay there，protecting your head with a pillow.You are less likely to be injured staying where you are.Broken glass on the floor has caused injury to those who have rolled to the floor or tried to get to doorways. If you are outdoors，move to a clear area if you can safely do so；avoid power lines，trees，signs，buildings，vehicles，and other hazards：If you’re at the movies or a sports game，stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms.Don’t try to leave until the shaking is over.Then walk out slowly watching for anything that could fall in the aftershocks.If you’re driving a car，pull over to the side of the road，stop，and set the parking brake.Avoid overpasses，bridges，power lines，signs and other hazards.Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over.If a power line falls on the car，stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.If you’re by the shore，drop，cover and hold on until the shaking stops.Estimate how long the shaking lasts.If severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more，immediatelyevacuate to high ground as a tsunami （海啸） might have been generated by the earthquake：1Vlove inland 3 kilometers（2 miles）or to land that is at least 30 meters （100 feet） above sea level immediately. Don’t wait for officials to issue a warning.Walk quickly，rather than drive，to avoid traffic,debris and other hazards. If you live downstream for a dam，you should know flood-zone information and have prepared an evacuation tastrophie failure is unlikely，but dams can fail during major earthquakes.The main point is to try not to move and to immediately protect yourself as best as possible where you are.Earthquakes occur without any warning and may be so violent that you cannot run or crawl；you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be.You will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.In addition，studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects（TVs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.）than to die in a collapsed building.“Drop，Cover and Hold on” offers the best overall level of protection.答案：1.Measures/Steps/Action 2.covered 3.or/otherwise/since 4.avoiding/not 5.supposed/expected 6.pull 7.escape 8.prepare 9.where 10.lessPassage 2Events such as hurricanes，earthquakes，floods，volcanic eruptions，and tornadoes are all natural disasters.They are mostly related to the weather.Some are predictable—like a hurricane.Some，like an earthquake，surprise us.It is necessary for us to learn about them，so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains，when rivers overflow，when ocean waves comeonshore，when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break.Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean，Caribbean Sea，Gulf of Mexico，and in the Pacific Ocean.Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters.Evaporation from the sea water increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour.When they come onto land，the heavy rain，strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings，trees and cars. Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms.Tornadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous—sometimes even deadly.They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving.Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour.They cause damage when they land the ground.They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long.While thunder won’t hurt you—lightning will! So it’s important to pay attention when you hear thunder.Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning.Lightning can strike people and buildings，which is very dangerous. Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms.The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes.A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock，steam，gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth.When pressure increases，eruptions occur.Gases and rock shoot up through the opening fill the air with small pieces.Eruptions can cause lava flows，hot ash flows，mudslides，falling ash and floods，which is likely to knock down entire forests，cause floods and earthquakes.Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people，babies and people with respiratory problems.Terrible Natural Disasters答案：1.disasters 2.Hurricanes 3.eruptions 4.waves 5.rain 6.deadly 7.Trees 8.area 9.buildings 10.forests。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes阅读表达全方位训练
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes阅读表达2阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意题后的词数要求)。
Passage 1[1] People are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources.If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years，the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070.In other words，they will have to share what is left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people.But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population.What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.[2]Limiting the pollution of water and atmosphere，controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change，and eating less meat may go to help，but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class”of 1991?[3]There is no getting away from the fact that people the present state of the world，and only people can solve the problems.The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments；as leaders and decision makers in industry；as scientists and technologists；as professional engineers and designers；as religious leaders and individual citizens.1.What can be the title of the passage? （no more than 10 words）2.How many other people could the babies born in 1991 be sharing resources with when they reach the age of 40？（no more than 6 words）3.Where is the short passage probably taken from？（no more than 5 words）4.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（no more than 3 words）5.What does “this”（Para.1） refer to？（no more than 10 words）答案：1.The Problems of the “Baby Class” of 19912.As many as 10 billion.3.A news report.4.are responsible for5.An decrease in the growth of population.Passage 2[1]Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“I was a clothes addict.”He jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I’m working harder than ever.”David says，“and I need to feel comfortable.”[2]More and more companies are allowing their office workers to in the United States.The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,”said business consultant Maisly Jones.[3]Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“Many young people don’t want to dress up for work，”says the owner of a software company，“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.”Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee motivation.Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，”one person said.“For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1.Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now?（no more than 8 words）2.List three advantages of casual office wear according to the text?（no more than 10 words）3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.（no more than 6 words）4.What does it mean by a conservative dress code?（no more than 10 words）5.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?（ no more than 18 words）答案：1.（Because）They make him feel comfortable/at ease when working.2.(1）Saving employees’ money. (2）Improving employees’ motivation. (3）Making employees happy. (4）Attracting employees. (5）Making employees more productive.（写出三条即可）3.wear casual clothes to work/work（go to work）in casual clothes（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）4.It means that everyone should dress up for work.（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）Passage 3Good sleep is needed for good health.During sleep，your body repairs itself.Your immune system is built up.Don’t shortchange （亏待，欺骗）yourself of the sleep you need.Here are some of an expert’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.1.Make sure your room is dark.Pull down the shades.Let no light of any kind in.2.Before you go to sleep，ask your family not to turn on a light.Light breaks the sleep rhythm.Once broken，it’s hard to get the sleep clock running right.As a result，you will not sleep well.You will wake up tired.3.A hot bath just before bed is good.It makes you relax.You are at peace.This starts the desire for sleep.4.During the day， .Even jogging（慢跑） will show good results.How about a good long walk? This will get your body to work.You will find that toward evening you will get that nice，tired feeling.Sleep then will come easily.Added to this，exercise is good for your health.5.Here is what to do when you get up.Open the shades or blinds.Let the sun in.Open the windows.Let the fresh air in.This sun and air get imprinted on your brain.The rhythm of being awake gets started.Your body clock is set for the day.That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.76.What does the underlined word “It” mean? （Please answer within 5 words）77.What’s the main idea of the passage? （Please answer within 15 words）78.Please fill in the blank with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 5 words）79.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1.Good sleep is needed for good health.80.How can we get a good sleep?（at least 3 suggestions）（Please answer within 30 words）①②③答案：76.A hot bath.77.This passage shows an expert’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.78.do some exercise79.To be healthy，you need good sleep.80.（答对三个即可）①Make sure your room is dark.②Before you go to sleep,ask your family not to turn on a light.③A hot bath just before bed is good.④During the day,do some exercise.⑤When you get up,open the shades or blinds.Let the sun in.Open the windows.Let the fresh air in.Passage 4The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it has a long history of more than two thousand years.It walks from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6，000 kilometers long.It is called “Ten Thousand li Great Wall” by the Chinese people.The Great Wall was about seven meters high.In many places it was wideenough for ten men to walk side by side along the top.Horses could run along the top，too.Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watch towers （烽火台）.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks.There were big stones on both sides and on the top.To build such a great wall over the mountain and down the valleys was not at all easy.When you look at the Great Wall，you can’t help wondering how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines.They did all the work with hands.They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes.They worked in such wild places that it was difficult to give them enough clothes to wear.Thousands of people died of hard work and hunger.Many people were driven to work on the wall far away from their homes and they never came back.Now in some places the wall has fallen.We are trying to repair it.As an old building，the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world.Every year thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world.It is a monument （纪念碑） to the strong will and hard work of the Chinese people.1.When was the Great Wall built? （no more than 7 words）2.What was the Great Wall made of? （no more than 3 words）3.How did the workers build the Great Wall? （no more than 15 words）4.What do you think of building the Great Wall? （no more than 5 words）5.Is the Great Wall now the same as it was built long ago? （no more than 7 words）答案：1.More than two thousand years ago.2.Stones and bricks.3.They did all the work with their hands./They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes.4.It was very difficult.5.No,it isn’t.。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, wehave come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考点：考查名词性从句。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes阅读理解全方位训练
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes阅读理解2第Ⅱ组AHaving lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude （震级） and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us （my daughter，I and the tree）shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later，I was safe outside.1.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about .A.a new film about an earthquakeB.how to survive an earthquakeC.his three earthquake experiencesD.how to save children in an earthquake2.The earthquakes the author has experienced .A.all caused bodily harmB.are all recorded in a websiteC.all measured more than 6.0D.all happened in California3.When the first earthquake happened，the author .A.was staying with his daughterB.was planting fruit treesC.held on to a tree for hoursD.was in a hotel4.What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?A.A church.B.Disneyland.C.A building destroyed by an earthquake.D.The place where the author was born.【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes阅读理解全方位训练1
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes阅读理解3第Ⅲ组ATears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the fall，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90°F.For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the winding 20-minute，2，041-foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday.More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chile’s president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to surrender，and we kept it，”he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.1.The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners .A.shouted in joy after getting rescuedB.were buried while having a restC.came to the ground togetherD.were all different in ages2.What do we know about the emergency shelter?A.It was very hot inside.B.It had food supply for 48 workers.C.It had water stored for two days.D.It had a hole to get fresh air.3.What made the rescue more difficult?A.Miners got weak without food.B.Additional collapse happened later.C.The escape hole was too narrow to use.D.The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.4.The underlined word “surrender”in the last paragraph maymean .A.dig outB.cheer upC.give inD.take a chance【语篇解读】33名智利矿工，因为矿道塌方，被困在地下的避难所里。
高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1
Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。
Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that somethingwill happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的),like the“close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the“ close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But l ifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick,at least in the U．S. — the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U ． S., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people withdisabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speedup the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren ’ t completely useless.According to psychologists,fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“ A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well- being ，” said Ellen J．Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Expertsalso added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’ t live up to their nameseither.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster,but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little“ white lies ”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平常生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。
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2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4
Earthquakes阅读表达1
阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意题后的词数要求)。
Passage 1
Good sleep is needed for good health.During sleep，your body repairs itself.Your immune system is built up.Don’t shortchange （亏待，欺骗） yourself of the sleep you need.Here are some of an expert’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.
1.Make sure your room is dark.Pull down the shades.Let no light of any kind in.
2.Before you go to sleep，ask your family not to turn on a light.Light breaks the sleep rhythm.Once broken，it’s hard to get the sleep clock running right.As a result，you will not sleep well.You will wake up tired.
3.A hot bath just before bed is good.It makes you relax.You are at peace.This starts the desire for sleep.
4.During the day， .Even jogging（慢跑） will show good results.How about
a good long walk? This will get your body to work.You will find that toward evening you will get that nice，tired feeling.Sleep then will come easily.Added to this，exercise is good for your health.
5.Here is what to do when you get up.Open the shades or blinds.Let the sun in.Open the windows.Let the fresh air in.This sun and air get imprinted on your brain.The rhythm of being awake gets started.Your body clock is set for the day.That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.
76.What does the underlined word “It” mean? （Please answer within 5 words）
77.What’s the main idea of the passage? （Please answer within 15 words）
78.Please fill in the blank with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 5 words）
79.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1.
Good sleep is needed for good health.
80.How can we get a good sleep?（at least 3 suggestions）（Please answer within 30 words）
①
②
③
答案：
76.A hot bath.
77.This passage shows an expert’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.
78.do some exercise
79.To be healthy，you need good sleep.
80.（答对三个即可）
①Make sure your room is dark.
②Before you go to sleep,ask your family not to turn on a light.
③A hot bath just before bed is good.
④During the day,do some exercise.
⑤When you get up,open the shades or blinds.Let the sun in.Open the windows.Let the fresh air in.
Passage 2
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it has a long history of more than two thousand years.It walks from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6，000 kilometers long.It is called “Ten Thousand li Great Wall” by the Chinese people.
The Great Wall was about seven meters high.In many places it was wide enough for ten men to walk side by side along the top.Horses could run along the top，too.Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watch towers （烽火台）.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks.There were big stones on both sides and on the top. To build such a great wall over the mountain and down the valleys was not at all easy.When you look at the Great Wall，you can’t help wondering how the Chinese working
people were able to build it without any modern machines.They did all the work with hands.They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes.They worked in such wild places that it was difficult to give them enough clothes to wear.Thousands of people died of hard work and hunger.
Many people were driven to work on the wall far away from their homes and they never came back.
Now in some places the wall has fallen.We are trying to repair it.As an old building，the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world.Every year thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world.It is a monument （纪念碑） to the strong will and hard work of the Chinese people.
1.When was the Great Wall built? （no more than 7 words）
2.What was the Great Wall made of? （no more than 3 words）
3.How did the workers build the Great Wall? （no more than 15 words）
4.What do you think of building the Great Wall? （no more than 5 words）
5.Is the Great Wall now the same as it was built long ago? （no more than 7 words）
答案：
1.More than two thousand years ago.
2.Stones and bricks.
3.They did all the work with their hands./They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes.
4.It was very difficult.
5.No,it isn’t.。