高中英语语法训练试题解析11---特殊句式
高考英语 语法专题复习1 特殊句式及结构试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。
答案：come考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。
注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
高考英语试题分项版解析专题11特殊句式(含解析)(2021年整理)
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专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1。
【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B。
thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B.点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
11 特殊句式-2021年新高考英语二轮复习语法及题型大全 (含答案)
特殊句式巧解特殊句式一、熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案常考的特殊句型都有一定的规律和句式结构，比如强调句基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他”，其判断方法：若去掉It is/was和that/who之后，句子仍完整，则题干为强调句。
二、巧用还原法，化难为易对于一些特殊句型来说，一般情况下，考生可以把它还原为正常句型，如把倒装语序还原为正常语序，把省略句补全等，便能降低解题难度。
三、寻方法，求策略题型一、语法填空考法1考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如：Be honest.③Let's/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式(常与宾语从句结合在一起考查)①What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语/系！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语/系！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋系/谓语！3．记准状语从句2个省略条件状语从句如满足以下2个条件，从句的主语和be动词可省略。
①在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as等引导的状语从句中，从句谓语有be动词。
②主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语是it。
考法2考查强调句和倒装句1．牢记强调句的3个句式①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not ... until的强调句型：It is/was not until ...＋that＋其他部分。
③助动词do/does/did＋动词原形，表“一定/务必”。
2．部分倒装的3个句式①表否定的短语：at no time、by no means、not until、not only等，置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式11 Word版含答案
特殊句式专题演练十一285.________ over 120 species of plants to western countries, but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India.A. Not only Fortune introducedB. Not only did Fortune introduceC. Not only Fortune did introduceD. Not only introduced Fortune答案 B286.It was the fact ______ Dolly the sheep seemed to develop normally ______ encouraged the scientists.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. of which; thatD. that; /答案 A287.Could you tell me_____ the Friendship Book store ?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to答案 A288.Not only the college entrance examination，but he also got a chance to travel abroad.A. he passedB. has he passedC. he did passD. did he pass答案 D289.____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair color.A. Unpopular as red wasB. As red was unpopularC. Red was as unpopularD. As unpopular red was答案 A290.David had promised me to the meeting and _____.A. so did heB. so he wouldC. so would heD. so he did答案 D291.— Have you been to the Great Wall?— Perhaps not in my memory. _______, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If anyB. If everC. If onceD. If not答案 B292.It was back home after the experiment．-A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go答案 C293.Some of you have finished Book One.________, you can go on with Book Two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so答案 D294.If you don’t go, .A. don’t IB. neither do IC. nor shall ID. I don’t, either答案 C295.Only when class began that he had left his book at home．A．will he realize B．he did realizeC．did he realize D．should he realize答案 C296.__________ you study, ________ progress you will make.A. The more hard; the more progressB. The more; the moreC. The hard; the moreD. The harder; the greater答案 D297.—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.—He must have been sick, _________?A. isn’t heB.mustn’t heC. didn’t heD. wasn’t he答案 D298.Can you tell me ______ that he came to life?A. it was whenB. when it wasC. when was itD. was it when答案 B299.—Nothing wrong with it, _________ ?—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there答案 D300.Not until the 11th century, when a young lady brought a fork to Italy, _________.A. and the custom reached EuropeB. that the custom reached EuropeC. did the custom reach EuropeD. so did the custom reach Europe答案 C301.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _________.A. neither I willB. so will IC. nor will ID. so won’t I答案 C302.It was his most important discovery．A．not until after the war came to an end did he makeB．not until after the war came to an end that he madeC．not until after did the war come to an end that he madeD．not until the war came to an end that he makes答案 B303.—________ matters to do the job well —what you are or where you come from?—Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.A．Which is it that B．What it is thatC．Which it is that D．What is it which答案 A304._______ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should答案 A305.Only when the final examination is coming ___________ he had quite a lot to do.A. he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. had he realized答案 C306.Only when _________ over _________ to his hometown.A. the war was; returned the young soldierB. was the war; did the young soldier returnC. the war was; did the young soldier returnD. was the war; returned the young soldier答案 C307.____ she first heard of the man referred to.A. That was from CharlesB. It was Charles whomC. It was from Charles thatD. It was Charles that答案 C308.___________, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to itB. Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another hotelD. It is next to another hotel答案 C309._____, all this corporate generosity and apparent liberalization may conceal an attack on our freedom.A. Cynical although it may soundB. As it may sound cynicalC. Sound cynical as it mayD. Cynical as it may sound答案 D310.---Were you caught in the rain yesterday?---Good luck. No sooner ______ home that it poured down.A. I had reachedB. had I reachedC. did I reachD. I have reached答案 B311.Only by practising a few hours every day ______be able to master the language.A you canB can youC you willD will you答案 D312.Only when they were told the date of the wedding ______________ their daughter would get married.A. realized theyB. did they realizedC. did they realizeD. they did realize答案 C313.It was the training ________ he had as a young man _________ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what答案 B314.It ______ World War II _______the i mportance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that答案 D315.It’s only when you lost something ___ how much you value it.A. then you will realizeB. will you realizeC. which you will realizeD. that you will realize答案 D316.Mr. Park, I know I’m late, but please allow me to explain it to you, ______ ?A. don’t youB. do youC. won’t youD. will you答案 D317.Little ________ that he could be accepted into the Party, for it really has high standards.A. he expectedB. he had expectedC. did he expectD. had he expected答案 D318.Young ，he already knows what career he wants to follow．A．though is he B．though he isC．he is though D．is he though答案 B319.I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _____ ?A. do IB. did heC. didn’t ID. don’t I答案 B320.So suddenly ________ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.A. did he catchB. he caughtC. was he caughtD. he was caught答案 A321.I really enjoyed the concert and never before ______ a concert would be so much amazing.A. did I thinkB. I thoughtC. I had thoughtD. had I thought答案 D322.It was not until the boat was out of sight_____ their hands.A. that they stopped wavingB. did they stop wavingC. they don’t stop wavingD. had they stopped waving答案 A323.I have never seen ______ Guilin before．A．so beautiful a place as B．so a beautiful place soC．as beautiful a place so D．so a beautiful place as答案 A324.The man didn’t know _________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that答案 B。
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually, it’s not the years in your life ____________ count, but the life in your years.2.Was it in the library ____________ he often went to do some reading _____________ he met the pretty girl?3.Next door to ours ____________(live) a black doctor, who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.4.In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.5.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________ killed the rich merchant.6.____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office, or you’ll be considered impolite.7.____________ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!8.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure not ____________(be).9. —My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.—Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ____________ you?10. Generally speaking, when ____________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side-effects.11.Never before ____________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I’d like to pay a visit again.12.How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the godchildren characters.13.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ____________ it?14.__________ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!15.____________ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.16. It was until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.17. —The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—So you.18. Hardly had I returned home I realized I had left my key at the office.19.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, fled the thief.20. Why was that the old woman was sent to prison?21. You and I could hardly work together, ?22. What a silly mistake it is you’ve made!23. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time24. She said she would go and she (do) go.25. Not I came home last night did Mum go to bed.B组1. —What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ho pes .2. Seldom they watch TV during the day.3. —You ought to have given them some advice.—So , but who care what I said?4. It was on the National Day she met with her separated sister.5. came Mr. Smith and the lesson began.6. Lucy can’t ride a bicycle; neither _______ Lily.7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I.8. —The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—So ______ it in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.9.Hardly _______ I think it possible to finish the job before dark at that time.10.Only after the war ______ he learn his family were all killed in an explosion.11.Never once ______ I heard anyone shout at Philip or even raise their voices.12.There ______ (be) a pen and some books on the desk.13.Only in this way ______ we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.14.Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.15.So sudden ______ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.16.It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.17.It was not until ten o’c lock ______ he went to bed.18.It is Miss Lin ______ teaches us English this term.19.I was not rich, but I ______ want to help those poorer than me.20.______ was Steven who took the trouble to repair the computer for his neighbor.21.It was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site.22.It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.23. Is it _____ who wants to see you.24.Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now?25. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.第二部分：单句改错A组1. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2. It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.3. So touching the song sound th at I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.4. Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.5. —I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, does it?6.No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.7.When we heard the exciting news, there was silence all over the hall at first.Then come voices of shouting.8.It is Mary and James that are getting married and it is I who is going to be their bridesmaid.9.It is only when you reread the poem which you can really appreciate it.10.Though I’m not a volunteer any more, I used to and I’ve done some voluntary work with my friends.11.Follow your doctor’s a dvice, and your cough will get worse.12.Not only the students but also the teacher were surprised at the news.13.After the meeting, all agrees to take some measures to prevent pollution.14.The Internet has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such communication systems as the letter andthe telephone.15. —Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.—You can’t imagine what important a role they played in the battlefields.B组1. Round the corner did came a motorcycle.2. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.3. Never I heard anything like it.4. His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.5. From the valley come a frightening sound.6. Not until the child fell asleep the mother leave the room.7. These workers were made work for ten hours a day.8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to.9. You must practice speaking English whenever is possible.10. Why not to go travelling with us?11. —Did you attend the meeting?—I’d like to, but I was too busy then.12. It’s difficult on learning a foreign language.13. I can’t but to admire his courage.第三部分：语篇型填空Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools'.There 1 (be) two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 (be) large.It was 2, 000, 000 dollars 3 all the books cost our school.It is such a large amount of money 4 an average family can't afford it, right?But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion,many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional building.There are 500 computers in it.Many a student 5 (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6 happy they are!Look! A professor and writer 7 (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech,the audience always 8 (cheer) up.What lovely children they are! Enter our art room 9 you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10 (be) about 500 pictures,which attract many students.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1. that2. where；that3. lives4. stands5. that6. Knock7. How8. to be9. haven’t 10. taken 11.have 12. has 13.will 14.What 15.There 16. that 17. do 18. when 19. away 20. it 21. could we 22. that 23. what that 24. did 25. untilB组1. to2. do3. I did4. that5. In6. can7.was 8.does 9.did 10.did 11.have 12.is13.can 14.will 15.was 16.that 17.that 18.that/who19.did 20.It 21.that 22.that 23.he 24.that25.which that第二部分：单句改错A组1.在the前加do2.It—There3.在touching后加did4. Following—Follow5.does—was6. 在sooner后加had7. come—came8. 第三个is—am9. which—that 10. 在to后加be 11. and—or 12. were—was13. agrees—agree 14. comparing—compared 15. what—howB组1.去掉did2.Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.had3.Never︿I heard anything like it.have4.His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.did5. From the valley come a frightening sound.comes6. Not until the child fell asleep ︿the mother leave the room.did7. These workers were made︿work for ten hours a day.to8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to︿.be9. 去掉is10. 去掉to11. I’d like to︿, but I was too busy then.have12.去掉on 13. 去掉to 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and 10.are。
[全]高考英语语法-特殊句式-详解精练含答案人教
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高考英语语法-特殊句式-详解精练含答案人教特殊句式及其他考点❶倒装句1．完全倒装表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。
John opened the door.There_stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
注意：上述情况中，若主语士人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
2．部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only with the greatest of luck did_she_manage_to_escape from therising flood waters.她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。
(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
Never before have I had such a special drink!我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！(3)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，可将其后的部分谓语置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor_will_he even give it a thought.校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。
(4)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等连接两个句子且hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
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高中英语语法训练试题解析---特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2019·济南12月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!A．I found B．I have foundC．did I find D．have I found解析：选D。
考查倒装句。
否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。
根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。
2.(2020·淄博模拟)__________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find解析：选C。
考查倒装句。
由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。
hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。
3.(2020·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.A．did he start；she realizedB．he started；did she realizeC．did he start；she had realizedD．he started；had she realized解析：选B。
考查倒装句。
句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。
若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。
故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。
4.(2020·青岛统一检测)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________．A．are；ever since B．are；of all timeC．is；ever since D．is；of all time解析：选B。
考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。
句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。
主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。
of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意。
5.(2020·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.A．sent B．are sentC．have been sent D．have sent解析：选B。
句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。
more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。
6.(2020·南昌模拟)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.A．why it does B．what it doesC．what it is D．why it is解析：选C。
根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。
7.(2020·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；asC．Is it why；that D．What is it that；what解析：选B。
句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
8.(2020·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________．A．rushing the children B．were rushing the childrenC．rushed the children D．the children rushed解析：选C。
句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。
表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。
9.(2020·湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.A．is；so B．be；andC．be；then D．being；and解析：选B。
句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。
——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。
考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。
Ⅱ.句式转换1.There is little we can do about it.(改为反意疑问句)There is little we can do about it，__________ __________？答案：is there2.Because English is being widely used at present，we learn it hard.(改为强调句式)__________ __________ __________ English is being widely used at present __________ we learn it hard.答案：It is because；that3.His leg was hurt so seriously in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.(改为倒装句)So seriously __________ __________ __________ __________ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.答案：was his leg hurt4.—Do you think the fine weather will keep up?—I don’t believe the fine weather will keep up.(答语改为省略句)—Do you think the fine weather will keep up?—__________ __________ __________ __________．答案：I don’t think so5.Why do not you stay a bit longer？It’s been such fun having you.(改为祈使句)__________ __________ __________ __________．It’s been such fun having you.答案：Stay a bit longer6.—Will you waste your time and money on that?—Certainly I won’t waste my time and money on that.(答语改为省略句)—Will you waste your time and money on that?—__________ __________．答案：Certainly not7.What man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.(改为强调句式)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ what man must fear when traveling in space.答案：It is radiation from the sun that8.Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.(改为倒装句)__________ __________ __________ __________ our team wearing blue suits.答案：Behind the coach walk9.The women carrying babies，come in first.(改为反意疑问句)The women carrying babies，come in first，__________ __________？答案：will you10.—What do you like?—I like going to the cinema.(答语改为省略句)—What do you like?—__________ __________ the cinema.答案：Going toⅢ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯As he started his speech，he cleared his throat and began，“Graduation is a time to thank those 1.____________ helped you make it through those tough years—your parents，your teachers，your siblings，maybe a coach...but mostly your friends.Here I 2.____________ to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift 3.____________ you can give them.I am going to tell you a story.”I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.It was that day 4.____________ he had planned to kill himself over.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.“Thankfully，I was saved.It was my friend5.____________ saved me from doing the unspeakable.”I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome，popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling the same grateful smile.Not until that moment 6.____________ I realize its depth.Never underestimate the power of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a person’s life，for better or worse.答案：1.who 2.am 3.that 4.when 5.who/that 6.did。