高中英语语法-句型练习
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
高中英语语法专题：五大句型-划分句子成分练习
一、划分句子成分练习：1 Class begins.2 The poor man died.3 The red sun is rising.4 My father bought me a computer.5 Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.6 Your story sounds interesting.7 His face turned red.8 They kept the door green.9 He had me standing all the morning.10 The student has known the answer.11 He doesn’t know them.12 The plane has landed.13 You can take part.14 She will make new friends.15 Everyone in the team exchanged numbers.16 Our school will hold a sports meeting.17 The cake tastes sweet.18 She was a little anxious.19 All of them were amazed.20 You had better buy your friend a gift.21 You can offer me some information.22 He found the homework easy.23 We all hear him read English aloud every morning.二、划分句子成分练习：（选择题）1.The sun rises.2.They worked yesterday.3.My sister is playing.4.The dinosaur has died out.5.It is an insect.6.The food smells good.7.The boy looks frightened.8.The woman felt embarrassed.9.His face turns red.10.They visited our campus.11.The scientists explored this mountain.12.We will have a debate.13.My mother buys me a piano.14.My neighbour lent me a bike.15.The boy ordered the poor a dish.16.She sings me an English song.17.They painted the wall blue.18.We find the room tidy.19.What made the teacher disappointed?20.She asked me to look out.21.My mother gives me some money.22.Many animals live in the trees.23.Can I buy you a wallet?24.The cake tastes good.25.I found my mother very disappointed.26.A lot of students enjoy playing video games.27.The guests from the UK and the USA came.28.We should make our mother land more beautiful and powerful.29.Yao Ming was one of the most famous basketball players in the world.30.I bought my mother some fresh flowers.31.They visited the Great Wall in great surprise.32.Your mother looks a little disappointed.33.All of us made Jack our monitor.34.Class begins.35.The poor man died.36.The red sun is rising.37.What he will say does not matter.38.The boy’s dream came true.39.The plane has landed.40.The writing class had just begun.41.You can take part.42.The student has known the answer.43.He doesn’t know them.44.You should not give up studying.45.He refused to help them.46.Tim said that he could speak Chinese.47.She will make new friends.48.Everyone in the team exchanged cell phone numbers.49.She loves dancing.50.Our school will hold a sports meeting.51.My hobbies include travelling and swimming.52.Some girls are happy and excited.53.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.54.Your story sounds interesting.55.His face turned red.56.The baby fell asleep soon.57.The girl remained awake all the night.58.His advice is of great help.59.My father’s hope is that I can go home frequently.60.The cake tastes sweet.61.She was a little anxious.62.All of them were amazed.63.These suggestions are of great help.64.Her cousin gave her a new dress.65.He showed me how to run the machine.66.I told him that the bus was late.67.He bought his mother a new sweater.68.My father bought me a computer.69.Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.70.You had better buy your friend a small gift.71.You can offer me some information.72.They kept the door green.73.He had me standing all the morning.74.He made the girl cry just now.75.I saw them getting on the bus.76.I often find him at work.77.He asked me to come back soon.78.He requested me not to make noises.79.He found the homework easy.80.My teacher wants me to spend more time reading.81.We must keep our school clean.82.I wish you to tell me the truth.83.We all hear him read English aloud every morning.。
高中英语强调句型练习
语法专题——强调句高考英语强调句练习1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. areC.were D. had been2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC.that D. since3. She said she would go and she ________ go.A. didn’tB. didC.really D. would4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that;which D. which; that5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wereB. it wereC. there wasD. it was6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A. thenB. whichC.that D. when7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only… thatB. It was… thenC. That it was… whenD. It was… that8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.A. thatB. whereC.when D. which9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.A. It was until……thenB. It was not until … whenC. It is until……thatD. It was not until……that10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.A. Just whenB. WhenC. WhereD. It was11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.A. the timeB. whenC. thatD. which12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued13. The Foreign Minister sai d, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.〞A. This isB. There isC. Thatis D. It is14．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself15. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.A. what, thatB. that, thatC. what, whatD. that, what16．It was with great joy_______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A．because B．which C．since D．that17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC.nearly D. hardly18．It was back home after the experiment.A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t goC．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go19．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?A. when, onB. that, onC. when, inD. that, in20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headacheand aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC.how D. what21．It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC.what D. it22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC.that D. since23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC.That D. It24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?A. thisB. thatC.he D. she26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!A. itB. thisC.that D. which27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who,that D. that, which28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. heB. itC.that D. what29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.A. sinceB.as C. that D. then30.It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.A. beforeB.who C. that D. when强调句30题的答案与解析1. A。
高中英语语法专项之简单句练习题(基础)
第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题 1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．They are students. ( )2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3．The boys laughed. ( )4．We study English. ( )5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题 2 同意句改写。
1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present. 3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago. 4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures . 5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题 3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．This is a bike under the tree.2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4．There were some people in the street.5．There will be a sports meeting next week.6．There is going to be an English film this evening.7．There is something wrong with my watch.8．She has some story-books.9．We have a TV set in our house. 题 4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．用法〔1〕现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)〔2〕现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕常与for〔+时间段〕,since〔+时间点或过去时的句子〕连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点〔译为：自从……以来〕③since+时段+ago④主句〔现在完成时〕since+从句〔一般过去时〕→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句〔过去时〕Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次〔the first time〕that + 句子〔现在完成时〕四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过〔已不在去过的地方〕My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久〔还在所呆的地方〕My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句-教师版
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-状语从句1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Well, thank you. You're a good friend, and you have changed my life.—You're welcome. Hey, ______ you're making some real money, maybe you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.A. in thatB. now thatC. as thoughD. in case【答案】B【解析】句意：—好吧，感谢。
你是个好伴侣，你转变了我的生活。
—不客气。
嘿，既然你赚了一些钱，或许你可以带你的伴侣出去吃一顿丰富的感谢晚餐。
A.in that由于，不能放在主句之前；B.now that 既然，引导缘由状语从句；C.as though好像；D.in case以防．依据句意和上下文可知这里使用now that 引导缘由状语从句。
故选B。
2. (2021·天津市·历年真题)______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管他能怜悯她，但他几乎无法供应任何实际挂念。
A.if假如；B.since自从；C.although 虽然；D.until直到。
依据句意和结构可知，两句话是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选C。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Many of us find peace in winter, a season __________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】略4. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)From the movie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken for granted.A. starring; whenB. starred; whenC. starred; whyD. starring; where【答案】A5. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent.A. askedB. askingC. be askedD. to ask【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的省略。
高中英语语法——倒装句
There goes the bell. In came the teacher and the class began. Out rushed the man and his son. Down came the master from the upstairs. 名词 Away went the little boy to the school. Now comes your turn. Then followed three days of heavy rain.
3.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007全国) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
2.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句
部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词 放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在 主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来 的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用so 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither 或 nor某人/某事也不 是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .
Many students are there in the classroom.
2.当here; there; now ; then; up; down; in; out; away; off; over 等表示地点或时间的副词 位于句首时,且主语为名词时,句子要用全部倒装.
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3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。
•They offered him a job, but he turned it down.
4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
•On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.
5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。
基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾） 1. 去年王老师教我们英语。
•Mr. Wang taught us English last year.
2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。
•Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.
5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。 The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed. 6. 在过去的10年间它的经济ecoeveloped rapidly in the past ten years. 7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 fall down The young man fell down on the ground hard. 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。
表语
1.It is a lovely house. (名词) 2.Money isn’t everything. (代词) 3.She looked very young. (形容词) 4.Is the doctor in ? (副词) 5.The old man is eighty-two. (数词) 6.The first thing is to greet the teacher. (不定式) 7.The door remained closed. (分词) 8.Seeing is believing. (动名词) (介词短语) 9.When someone is in trouble, we should help him. 10.The question is what you want to do . (从句)
定语
1.She is a beautiful girl. 2.Whose English book is it ? 3.A few pictures fell off the wall . 4.Our office is on the third floor. 5.There are a lot of banana trees in that village. 6.In the end we found a way to solve the problem. 7.Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 8.Everybody here has read Harry Potter.
宾语补足语
1.We all call him Xiao Hua for short. The news made her happy. 3.He opened the windows to let fresh air in . 4.I found the old lady in good health. 5.She asked me to help her. 6.Just now I saw him playing basketball on the playground. 7.The radio doesn’t work, I’ll get it repaired tomorrow
基本句型翻译练习
主语
Beijing is a beautiful city.(名词) (代词) The first is Li Lei. We are proud of our country. (代词) What makes you so happy? (代词) Surfing is one of the most popular (动名词) sports in the world. To give is better than to receive. (不定式) What he said made me angry. (句子)
•It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.
基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+宾+宾补 1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。
•I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time. •We are making our country more and more beautiful.
2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。
3. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。
I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.
4. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。
Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.
6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 He lost the money on his way home.
7. 昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。 About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework. 8. 才艺展示（Talent Show）将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。 Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. 9. 下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。 interest In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. 10. 盼望能尽早见到你。 I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
宾语
1.We all like English. (名词) 2.Please help me. (代词) 3.How many books do you want ? I want four. (数词) 4.He enjoys swimming. (动名词) 5.He hoped to arrive there on time. (不定式) 6.I don’t think that he is right. (从句) 7.Mother bought me a new skirt. (双宾语)
2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 collect stamps •In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. 3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。
•The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。 •We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. 5. 晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。 •In the evenings I can watch news on TV •or read newspapers.
• 基本句型一: 主+系+表
1. 当时他看起来不高兴。 •He looked unhappy at that time.
2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。 •My favorite sports are swimming and skating.
3. 我擅长英语。 •I am very good at English. 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。 •I was so pleased to hear from you. 5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。 On the other side of •On the other side of the road there is • a new classroom/teaching building.
6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志magazines •In the library there are all kinds of books, •newspapers and magazines.
7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. •It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. 8. 天变得越来越黑。 •It is getting darker and darker. 9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。 The food tastes delicious. 10. 这故事听起来很有趣。 •The story sounds very interesting.
9.The book which was written by LuXun sells well.
状语
1. They quickly passed the stick on to Jim. 2. I don’t like coffee very much. 3. The next day they arrived home. 4.The plane takes off at 10:30. 5.They stopped to listen to their teacher carefully. 6.I will tell him the news as soon as he arrives.
He used to get up early in the morning.
基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾
1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。 computer competition