2018-2019学年广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷 含答案
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高一（下）期末英语试卷1.With so much homework ，I had to stay up late.（）A. doB. didC. to doD. doing2.Don't go in right now because the house .（）A. has paintedB. is paintedC. is paintingD. is being painted3.Students are not to use smart phones at school.（）A. permittedB. urgedC. invitedD. attracted4.Mary raised her voice but still couldn't make herself .（）A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear5.Everyone fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.（）A. mayB. canC. mightD. must6. A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, every aspect of local people.（）A. affectB. affectedC. affectingD. to affect7.-- Is Mr.Wang coming to the party next weekend？-- Maybe he prefers to work in the lab.（）A. I'm afraid not.B. Yes,he will.C. No,he won't.D. I think so.8. A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22，2021.（）A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed9.________after an ancient Chinese god of fire,Zhurong （祝融号）is now about 320million kilometers from the earth.（）A. NameB. NamingC. NamedD. To name10.He grew up in a small village,________there was a river.（）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he that it works well.（）A. was toldB. has toldC. had been toldD. has been told12.The nurse was that she was sweating all over in the protection suit.（）A. unawareB. unsureC. fascinatedD. inspired13.Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their__________.（）A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demand14.During the pandemic,my mom expressed her about my health.（）A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt15.Tracy reading a science fiction novel when I entered her study.（）A. was used toB. was familiar withC. was absorbed inD. was confident inPThe SAC Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses.The program is academically strict,in which each student's active participation is highly valued.It is stressful,involving a variety of classroom study,writing homework,presentations,and events that are demanding and time-consuming.Students will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers.ApplicationIt has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and above are welcome to apply.• The application opens on November 1 for next summer.Once you select the course（s）you wish to apply for,the website will move you into the application section.• If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31，notices will be sent out the second week of January.• If the application is submitted on January 1 and later,notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day.For more detailed information,please visit the Online Application page.ClassesThe SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects.These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies.The lessons will be covered through reading,lectures,observations and hands-on exercises.The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers,who are also professional leaders.16.What kind of program is SAC？______A. A writing program.B. An academic program.C. A speaking program.D. A social skill program.17.When can students start to apply for the 2022 summer program______A. On November 1，2021.B. On December 31，2021.C. On January 1，2022.D. On January 15，2022.18.What is the purpose of the program______A. To provide a professional training.B. To help students start in a subject.C. To offer a chance to communicate.D. To develop students' learning habits.QThere was a fine piece of carving stone material,but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor.Mistakenly,he dug a hole on the part that was originally for the figure's leg.So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church.One day,someone called in Michelangelo.They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble.Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as long as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part. Michelangelo decided to carve the young David.One day,the mayor （市长）of the city entered the studio.He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work.He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece,but the nose was too big. Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue,so his visual angle was incorrect.Without a word,he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position.He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble.Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit.In fact,he didn't change the nose,but it seemed as if he did.After several minutes,he stood aside and said, "Now,have a look!"The mayor answered, "This is better.You have made it true to life."Everyone believes they are right.If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words,the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears.Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way.Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful.One can never win if he only relics on arguments.19.Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture？______A. The former sculptor broke the figure's leg.B. He could design a young David for a church.C. The mayor believed he could do a good job.D. He could reuse the rare damaged material.20.Which of the following best describes Michelangelo______A. Dishonest.B. Responsible.C. Overconfident.D. Intelligent.21.What does the underlined word "grounds" in the last paragraph refer to？______A. Lifestyles.B. Hobbies.C. Opinions.D. Floors.22.What can we learn from the story？______A. A smart move is better than words.B. Do what you say and say what you do.C. Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.D. From small beginning come great things.RAre we facing the end of civilization,or even the planet It's a question that attracted some serious scientific brainpower.Some institutions are studying the probabilities of various disasters.Meanwhile,climate and earth-system scientists are collecting more evidence that climate change will seriously damage our world or at least cause a major war.Rather than judging the science itself Notes From An Apocalypse explores how these threats affect individuals.It is the second such book from Mark O'Connell,the winner of the 2018 Welcome Book Prize.In the story,O'Connell explores deeper into our personal hearts.He asks what happens when we're faced with the possibility of the end-time.A successful journalist living in Dublin with his young family,O'Connell is crazy about the idea of collapse（毁灭）.This leads him into shadowy worlds while readying himself for the breakdown.He visits a former weapons-storage place.He interviews Peter Thiel,a billionaire who attempts to redesign the government to suit the needs after collapse.And he attends a meeting of the Mars Society,where members share dreams of living on the Red Planet. However,O'Connell discovers that what those people are doing is preparing not for their fears but their imaginations.They contribute "nothing to the prevention of others' sufferings".Back in Dublin,O'Connell finds he has lost his taste for collapse.He finds inspiration to change his focus from how our lives might end,to what makes them worth living.Notes from an Apocalypse offers no scientific analysis of the threats we face or how we should respond.Instead,it shows how easily our fears can cause us to walk away from the disasters we create - to hide,lice,waste - just when we most need to do something.In this thoughtful,funny and disturbing book,O'Connell makes a persuasive argument that connecting with nature andeach other is the best way to calm our disasters - and it might even increase our hopes of avoiding the worst.23.What possibility is discussed in Paragraph 1？______A. The weather is getting warmer.B. The world is coming to an end.C. Science can improve civilization.D. A big war is on the way to the world.24.What does O'Connell finally achieve during his journey______A. He finds many people sharing his belief.B. He knows how to prepare for the end-time.C. He collects some evidence about the disaster.D. He throws away his initial idea about collapse.25.What suggestion does O'Connell give in his book？______A. People must make preparations for the end-time.B. People have to find a way to escape from the earth.C. People should bridge the gap between human and nature.D. People just need to enjoy themselves before the disaster.26.Which of the following can be the best title for the text______A. A Journey to the End of the World and BackB. A Scientific Research into Saving the PlanetC. A Story of the People Threatened by CollapseD. An Exploration into Different People's HeartsSimple Steps to Manage Your Money Your money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life.They influence almost everything you do. (1) Here are some steps you can take.(2) The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going.See what you are actually spending your money on.There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking.You are probably spending more in the areas than you think.Set up a budget. (3) To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles,you need to spend less than you earn.You also need to record your sources of income and when you receive them.Then,you are able to determine how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities.Plan how you will spend or save any remaining funds.Keep your budget on track.After tracking your spending for a month,you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. (4)Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses.Now that you know where your money is going and you're spending less,you can start saving.To get ahead,you need to put aside a percentage of your money.An easy way to start saving is to put a part of your paycheck into a fund. (5) Once you get used to it,you may increase it to 20 percent or more.Once you start managing your money,you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.A.Start tracking your spending.B.Keep an eye on your pocket money.C.If possible,work out a spending plan.D.Also you'd better review your budget every few months.E.It's never too late to save even a small amount of money.F.10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.G.Therefore,it is very important to manage your money properly.27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GAs a child,Ronald lived in a library.His father was a custodian（守护人），who kept the library clean and tidy. "The job of the library custodian is just like being the(32)of the temple of knowledge," Ronald tells a reporter at StoryCorps.At first,Ronald says he was(33) of his unusual home,which was different from others' nice ones. "I never dared to(34)any of my friends to visit my home.(35)，I was proud that nobody else had as many(36) as I had." he said.Once the library closed for the day,it was a(37)to be the only kid in the building,could run,jump and scream.And at midnight,if I had any question,I would(38)and start reading a book until 3 o'clock in the morning," he says,"I began to realize how(39) it is to have the library because the library gave me the love of reading that has never(40)me."He says his time living in the library(41)him into the man he is today.He was the first in his family to(42)from high school,and then from college.A few years later,he got a position as a(43) at Cape Cod Community College."I took my dad and(44) him the classroom and my name on the door - Professor Ronald.He just(45).That's my Dad,quid.But...I saw the way he looked at it," Ronald says. "He wanted me to aim higher.I am(46)for the days my family spent in the library."32. A. reader B. keeper C. founder D. learner33. A. proud B. fond C. ashamed D. tired34. A. promise B. invite C. persuade D. refuse35. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However36. A. books B. rooms C. toys D. foods37. A. sorrow B. delight C. fear D. danger38. A. work out B. end up C. get up D. get down39. A. easy B. hard C. bad D. great40. A. reached B. controlled C. left D. hugged41. A. shaped B. frightened C. tricked D. forced42. A. hear B. escape C. return D. graduate43. A. doctor B. guard C. professor D. librarian44. A. offered B. showed C. sent D. returned45. A. nodded B. shouted C. wondered D. explained46. A. grateful B. famous C. eager D. regretful47.The students are running around the playground for their PE course credits.But a school inIowa is allowing its students (1) （earn）their PE credits by volunteering in thecommunity.Traditionally,high school students can finish their PE course by doing sports or otherafter-school (2) （activity）in the community.The students at this school,however, (3) （encourage）to meet their PE requirements by doing yard work for the elderly and the disabled.One learning center in the area is specifically designed for the students (4) areinterested in visiting the local retirement community.Tim Hitzler (5) （start）the yard work program a few years ago,and since then,he has been managing the volunteers - and he says it has had a big influence (6) the teens."At the beginning,the teens aren't (7) （typical）too excited to do the voluntary' work in the community, (8) once they start doing the yard work,they become thrilled," he added."They feel that they are making (9) great difference to the community.Moreover,they really enjoy (10) （help）the senior citizens and the disabled in it."48.Write the telephone number down ______（以防万一）you forget it.49.It is ______（常识）that light runs faster than sound.50.It turned out that the dictionary ______（属于）our English teacher.51.Success in life doesn't happen______．（偶然）52.I don't like the color of the dress. ______（此外）to that,it's too big for you.53.It took Li Mei only a few minutes to ______（计算）the answer to the math problem.54.My family are ______to （期待）the moment when we can go back to the wonderlandagain.55.It was not easy for scientists to ______（在......成功）developing the technology of hybridrice.56.An activity was held to ______（筹钱）for the children who had lost their parents in theearthquake.57.It was not______ then（直到才）______most people realized how valuable the normallife was.58.假定你是李华。
广东省深圳市南山区南海中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
ty was held in the hall. The hotel also encouraged guests to join theglobal event by reducing the use of electric appliances (设备),including lights and air conditioners.At the activity at Shangri-la,the hotelmanagement invited guests to take part in a soap recycling activity. Guestswere en couraged to make pieces of soap out of the used soaps that the hotel hadcollected from its rooms. The soap pieces will be g iven to communities thatneed them.Many people turned off the lights at homeand spent time with their family walking in the Lianhua Hill Park,while somerun ning clubs organized their members to run for an hour to mark Earth Hour.It is the ninth year since Earth Houractivities began to be held in China. Earth Hour is a global environmentalevent by W orld Wildlife Fund and is held on the last Saturday of every March.This year's event attracted millions of people from 170 coun tries around theworld to express their worries about environmental protection and globalwarming problems.（1） What is the aim of Earth Hour?（2） To celebrate 2017 Earth Hour,the methods that Futian Shangri-la,Shenzhen took are ________.a. turning off some of the lightsb. reducing the use of 47.39 tons of coalc. holding an Earth Hour activityd. encouraging guests to reduce the use of electric appliances（3） Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?（4） What's the title for the passage?21. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There once was a king who ordered the artists all over the country to have a competition.The artist who could paint the best picture of peace would get a prize.Many artists in the country(1) it and sent the king several of their best art pieces.The king(2) them all.But there were only two he really liked,and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for snow-capped mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white fluffy clouds.Everyone thought it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had(3)，too.But they were rugged （崎岖的）and treeless.Above was an angry sky,from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down the side of a mountain tumbled （翻滚的）a foaming waterfall.It did not look peaceful at all.To everyone's(4)，the king chose the second picture.He then asked them to watch it(5)— Behind the waterfall there was a tiny(6) growing in a crack in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢）.There,in the middle of the rush of angry water,sat the mother bird on her nest —(7)."Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no(8)，trouble,or hard work," the king(9)，"Peace means to be among all those things and still be(10) in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace."1. A. agreed on B. worried about C. suffered from D. prepared for2. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked into D. looked after3. A. clouds B. rocks C. lakes D. mountains4. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. satisfaction5. A. separately B. carefully C. faithfully D. roughly6. A. flower B. seed C. bush D. branch7. A. in need B. in fear C. in peace D. in trouble8. A. noise B. care C. courage D. trust9. A. warned B. described C. explained D. complained10. A. calm B. pleased C. serious D. relaxed二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHongye qipao is one of the traditional Chinese clothes making techniques spread in Shandong and has a history of more than 100 years.Niu Yuye has been practising qipao making for nearly 30 years.She has introduced hand-painted style qipaos and offers high-end personal tailoring （定制）services.Tangchang cloth shoes,with a history of over 700 years,are strong,breathable and environmentally friendly.Bom in Tangchang,Lai Shufang is a master of making cloth shoes.The63-year-old has been making shoes for 41 i learned to make shoes in a factory after finishing high school.Her family is the only one left still making Tangchang cloth shoes.Tie-dyeing （扎染），an old cloth dyeing method,appeared in the 3rd to 4th century in China and is still used today.The technique of the Bai ethnic group （白族）in Dali was listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.The Bai people make blue dye from a plant to create beautifulpatterns.Traditional tie-dyeing products are inspired by local scenery.Guangdong is the birthplace of theLingnan style of landscape painting.Forover a century,painters have beenreinventing the traditional Chinesepaintings of mountains and water.AndLiang Shixiong is one of them.The 88-year-old artist often goes tobuilding sites and places of interest to dooutdoor sketching.His works are held inthe collections of many famousmuseums.11.According to the passage,the technique of ______ has the longest history.A. Hongye qipaoB. Tangchang cloth shoesC. tie-dyeingD. Lingnan style of landscape paintingi Shufang started making shoes at the age of ______ .A. 22B. 30C. 41D. 6313.As an old cloth dyeing method,tie -dying ______ .A. is popular with ethnic groupsB. is not practised any moreC. enjoys a worldwide fameD. uses a material made from a plant14.We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. Niu Yuye learned to make hand-painted style qipaos in a factoryB. a large number of people in Tangchang live by making shoesC. traditional tie-dying products have patterns of local sceneryD. Liang Shixiong seldom does outdoor sketching in his eighties15.We can probably read the passage on the ______ page of a newspaper.A. businessB. cultureC. fashionD. educationBSign language,based on sight instead of sounds,is a type of language that uses hand movements,facial expressions and body language to communicate.It is used mainly by the deaf and people who can hear but cannot speak.But it is also used by some people without any hearing problems,most often families and relatives of the deaf,and interpreters （翻译员）who help build connections between the deaf and wider communities.Sign language has several main visual （视觉的）parts that work together to express meanings.The first part is the shape made by the hands.The way of moving the body parts like hands also affects （影响）the meaning.The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are important,too.Many people think sign language is universal （通用的），however,sign languages,like spoken languages,develop naturally out of groups of people；region （地区）and culture play a large role in the development.Therefore,sign languages differ from place to place.Take British Sign Language （BSL）and American Sign Language （ASL）for example — the sign languages used by the deaf in Britain and America are very different.Although the hearing people from the UK and the US perfectly understand one another,deaf persons from the UK and those from the US cannot communicate as fluently as normal people from the two countries.Chinese Sign Language （CSL）has been developing mostly since the late 1950s and its signs are like written Chinese characters.Schools and workshops for the deaf in China help spread CSL.The Chinese National Association of the Deaf （CNAD）helps improve the quality of living for the deaf in China,promote the deaf community,and encourage the education of deaf people using sign language.16. A sign language interpreter can help the deaf ______ .A. team sign languageB. express their feelings creativelyC. improve their hearingD. communicate with normal people17.The meaning of your sign can not be affected by ______ .A. where your eyes lookB. how you shape your handsC. where you make the signD. how you move your body parts18.The writer mentioned BSL and ASL to show ______ .A. sign language is a little different from body languageB. sign language can be easily understood by normal peopleC. sign language and spoken language have a lot in commonD. people from different areas may use different sign languages19.We can leam from the last paragraph that ______ .A. CSL was first invented in 1950 in ChinaB. the signs of CSL are the same as Chinese charactersC. the deaf in China can live a better life with the help of CNADD. CNAD set up most schools and workshops for the deaf in China20.The best title for the passage can be ______ .A. The Development of Sign LanguageB. A Brief Introduction to Sign LanguageC. A Language Used by Disabled PeopleD. A Language Based on Sight and SoundsCPolitical adviser Chen Zhihong suggested the city government think of a complete and unified translation （统一翻译）rules for English signs in Shenzhen.Before making the suggestion,Chen,vice chairman of Shenzhen Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese,did a wide research on the English signs （标识）at major public areas in the city and service providers,such as Futian Railway Station,Shenzhen Book City,Shenzhen Concert Hall,Shekou Port and so on."There are a large number of unclear and wrong translations," said Chen. "Thepoorly-translated English signs have seriously harmed the image of the city."Chen pointed out the main reasons behind this problem.First,there is not enough professional （专业的）guidance.Second,not having a deep understanding of English culture also leads to poor translation.In addition,it is difficult for the public to find ways to report mistakes.As early as 2010，the Shenzhen Municipal Foreign Affairs Office made a guide for English translations for signs in public spaces in Shenzhen.It provided rules for translating place names and business activities into English.That guide,Chen thought,is no longer enough for the city today. "The guide needs to have more content （内容），such as the standardized translations for business areas,transport hubs and tourist attractions," Chen said.He also advised taking citywide action to clear up the wrong and misleading signs through collecting the examples from the public.21.Before Chen Zhihong made the suggestion,he ______ .A. cleared up all the English signsB. did a research on the English signsC. reported the number of English signsD. showed the public the poor English signs22.Many translations at major public area and service providers are ______ .A. not completeB. difficult to collectC. not correctD. easy to understand23.According to Chen Zhihong,there are ______ reasons for poor translations.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five24.The underlined word "standardized" in Paragraph 5 means ______ .A. 个性的B. 新潮的C. 经典的D. 标准的25.We can infer （推断）from the passage that ______ .A. the public find it easy to report the poorly-translated English signsB. the poorly-translated English signs make Shenzhen different from other citiesC. a deep understanding of English culture plays an important role in translationD. the guide for English translations for signs made in 2010 is not useful at all三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A.The traditional way is to give away your free time.B.So what can you do to help these people and animalsC.The United Nations announced the special day in 1985.D.Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training.E.Volunteers need to find the right way to help people in need.F.You can join some organizations to plant trees and clear rubbish.You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon.Perhaps you've walked past homeless people on the streets.Or maybe you've come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home.(1) The answer is to be volunteers!Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy to help others.December 5 is International Volunteer Day. (2) It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need.People volunteer to help others in many ways. (3) Volunteers visit homes of old people and sickchildren.They read books to them and chat with them.In Shenzhen,school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases.Their classes include painting and learning numbers. (4) For example,many children in China volunteer to become narrators （讲解员）in museums.They need to receive history and communication lessons first,so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors.A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. (5)Although volunteering takes up our time,it shows our care for others.When people get your help,you will find your life more meaningful.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息，请根据Sam,Tina,Mike,Mr.Green和Mrs.Brown的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。
2022年-有答案-广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共1小题，每小题10分）。
1. A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be （1）_______ and responsible （负责的）. One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money. （2）_______ he couldn't, he would not have his meal at night.The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of （3）_______ in her son's eyes. At last, she gave him a gold coin. In the evening, the son showed his father the coin.The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him （4）_______.The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his （5）_______. The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.With （6）_______ helping him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally, a shopkeeper told him that he could （7）_______ him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time, he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and （8）_______. As he returned home and showed the money to his father, his father asked him to throw it into the well.The son almost （9）_______ out, ''Father, my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not （10）_______ for me to cam the money!The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.（1）A.outgoingB.. braveC.. richD.. hard﹣working（2）A.UnlessB.. UntilC.. IfD.. Because（3）A.picturesB.. tearsC.. waterD.. dusts（4）A.at onceB.. sooner or laterC.. as usualD.. at present（5）A.grandfatherB.. grandmotherC.. wifeD.. son（6）A.someoneB.. anyoneC.. everythingD.. nobody（7）A.leaveB.. payC.agreeD.. show（8）A.happyB.. sillyC.. tiredD.. mad（9）A.criedB.. laughedC.. carriedD.. threw（10）A.goodB.. easyC.. difficultD.. harmfulB. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
人教版2018-2019学年八年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷及答案
2018-2019学年八年级英语下册期末试题（总分：（总分：150150分 时间：时间：时间：120120分钟）分钟）说明：请将各题的正确答案填在答卷上。
说明：请将各题的正确答案填在答卷上。
第Ⅰ卷第Ⅰ卷 （满分（满分105分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节 满分30分）第一节：（共5小题， 满分5分）听下面五段材料听下面五段材料,,根据所听内容，从题后所给A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
每段材料读两遍。
1. What time does Miss Li begin to work? A B C 2. How’s t he weather in Harbin at this time? A B C 3. Where did Robert go last summer vacation? A B C 4. What does Andrew want to be now? A B C 5.What would they like to do this weekend? A B C 第二节：（共25小题，每题1分，25分）听下面对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7小题。
6. When will Jack go to the movies? A. Tonight B. Tomorrow. C. Tomorrow night. 7. What will happen if Ellen goes? A. Her sister will go with her. B. She won't finish the housework. C. She won't finish her homework. 听第7段材料, 回答8-9小题。
8. Where is the library? A. Near here B. On Bridge Street. C. Next to a post office 9. Which bus can the man take to the library? A. No. 6 bus. B. No. 7 bus. C. No. 9 bus. 听第8段材料, 回答第10-11小题。
2019-2020学年广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)
2019-2020学年广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷1.Campus safety is of supreme importance.Please read the safety guides carefully.（）A. the greatestB. veryC. highD. much2.It is illegal to use a cell phone when you are driving.You'd better put your phone away.（）A. wrongB. allowed by the lawC. against the lawD. harmful3.I absolutely agree with you.It's impossible for us to finish all the work in an hour.（）A. obviouslyB. usuallyC. mostlyD. completely4.Lucy is in a beautiful white dress today.She looks gorgeous in it.（）A. dressingB. wearingC. putting onD. dressed5.I couldn't bear Tom anymore.He interrupted me from time to time when I was giving thespeech.（）A. dislikeB. can't standC. couldn't forgiveD. couldn't stand6.The clothes that the two artists design are poles apart in style.One is romantic andfancy,while the other is extremely simple.（）A. far awayB. quite similarC. very differentD. not the same7.I don't think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing，she didn't arrive here ontime.（）A. As a resultB. What's moreC. As one exampleD. In a word8.I went to a party last night.Everyone was in T-shirts and jeans while I was in a suit.I feltreally silly to ________.（）A. overdressedB. underdressedC. be overdressD. be overdressed9.—________— German.I was born in Berlin and have lived here ever since.（）A. Where do you come from？B. What's your nationality？C. Which country are you from？D. Where do you live？10. A question was ________ by the reporter, "Mr.President,the price of rice ________greatly recently.How are you going to deal with the problem？"（）A. raised；has risenB. risen；is raisingC. raised；is raisingD. risen；has risen11.— Few of the children here have traveled abroad,________？— ________.Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.（）A. haven't they；Yes,they haveB. haven't they；No.they haven'tC. have they；No,they haven'tD. have they；Yes,they have12.You should do ________ the doctor advised and I'm sure you will get better soon.（）A. likeB. as ifC. thatD. as13.My English teacher suggested ________ the word study handouts for fifteen minutesevery day.（）A. me to go overB. I go overC. me go overD. I went over14.It's wise of you to ________ the cost of living to save money.For example,it's a good ideato cook meals at home which costs less than eating out.（）A. cut offB. cut outC. cut down onD. cut on15.—Better Days is on.Let's go to watch it tonight.—I ________ it already.—Really？When ________ it？—Last Friday,with Jason.（）A. had watched；did you watchB. have watched；have you watchedC. had watched；had you watchedD. have watched；did you watch16.When we ________ the railway station,the train ________ for ten minutes.（）A. got to；had goneB. arrived；has leftC. reached；had been awayD. had arrived at；left17.The robbers ________ when the police ________.They got caught right on the spot.（）A. were about to leave；cameB. were going to leave；had comeC. had gone；cameD. would leave；had come18.I don't know if he ________.If he ________，please let me know.（）A. will come；will comeB. will come；comesC. comes；will comeD. comes；comes19.I met Tom when I ________ tea in a teahouse yesterday.We ________ each other for along time.（）A. was drinking；hadn't metB. drank；haven't metC. was drinking；haven't metD. drank；didn't meet20.We used to live in the Lake District.Whenever we ________ time,we ________ fishing atthe lake.（）A. had；had goneB. had had；wentC. would have；wentD. had；would go21.________ there is enough snow,we can't go skiing.（）A. BecauseB. AsC. UnlessD. For22.I ________ home ________ it began to rain heavily.I got wet all through.（）A. had left；hardly whenB. hardly left；thanC. have hardly left；thanD. had hardly left；when23.If I ________ harder when I was young,I ________ a university and lived a different life.（）A. worked；would enteredB. had worked；would have enteredC. would worked；had enteredD. have worked；will have entered24.Which of the following is CORRECT？（）A. By the end of last month,the couple had got married for twenty years.B. Jack had scarcely gone to bed when the fire alarm rang.C. How I wish I had a chance to go to the party the other day.D. Mary came to see me after I have called her three times.25.Which of the following is WRONG？（）A. He told me that if he was free,he would come to our party.B. Now that the rain has stopped,would you like to go out for a walk？C. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.D. They are so hard-working students that they do well in the exams.One day,a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people.He held up a (26) bill and asked, "Who would like this ＄20 bill？" Hands were (27).Then he said, "I am going to give this ＄20 bill to one of you,but first let me do this." He dropped it on the ground,and started to step on it.He picked it up.He then asked the audience, "(28) still wants it？" Still the hands went up in the air."My friends," he continued, "you have all (29) a good lesson.No matter(30) I did to the money,you still wanted it,because the bill did not lose its (31).It is still worth ＄20.Many times in our(32)，we are dropped,crumpled,and stepped on,because we sometimes (33)wrong decisions.When that happens,we feel depressed and think we are (34).The worth of our life comes not in what we do or whom we know,but in who we are!Don't forget "The worth of a thing does not depend on its outside looks,but on its inner part." This is the (35) of life."26. A. 20 dollar B. 20 dollars C. 20-dollars D. 20-dollar27. A. risen B. put C. raised D. held28. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. You29. A. given B. learned C. studied D. taken30. A. that B. how C. what D. why31. A. value B. price C. effect D. part32. A. studies B. work C. fields D. lives33. A. do B. make C. give D. take34. A. worthless B. upset C. poor D. careless35. A. moral B. truth C. saying D. storyA1Peter loved to buy used articles.Almost a month ago,he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was paying for it,the salesgirl said, "Uh,look,the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money." Peter examined the box,and,sure enough,it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1979 on the back of the box. "You should put that up for auction （拍卖）on the Internet,and see what happens," the salesgirl said. "Yes,you're right.People like something rare," Peter agreed. "I can't imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game around 40 years later." "Don't forget to tell me if you sell it," the salesgirl smiled. "No problem," Peter said.After he got home,Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years,the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them,telling them what he had.Two weeks later,Peter went back to the shop. "Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？" The salesgirl looked at him for a second,then recognized him and said, "Oh,hi!" "I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made ＄1，000.Thank you for your suggestion." He handed her three ＄100 bills. "Wow!" the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you,I never expected it."36.Which of the following best describes Peter's word game？______A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.37.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game？______A. New and creative.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.38.What happened at the end of the story？______A. Peter gave the girl ＄300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter's friend.C. Peter returned the word game for ＄1，000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.39.What can we learn from the passage？______A. It's important to keep a promise.B. It's great to share in other people's happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something strange is worth a large amount of money.B1Have you ever heard someone use the phrase "once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often.For example,someone mightsay that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy,but will eat chocolate "once in a blue moon".Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say "I visit the shore once in a blue moon." While many people use this phrase,not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue.This is just an expression.In fact,the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the shape of the moon,not the color.As the moon travels around the earth,it appears to change shape.We associate certain names with certain shapes of the moon.For example,when we can see a small part of the moon,it is called a crescent moon.A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail.When we cannot see the moon at all,it is called a new moon.When we can see the whole moon,it is called a full ually,there is only one full moon every month.Sometimes,however,there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens,the second full moon is called a "blue moon". Over the next 20 years,there will only be 15 blue moons.As you can see,a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives.40.Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase "once in a bluemoon"？______A. Simon often tells jokes.Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise.Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend.Mary goes shopping once in blue moon.D. Cindy hates to stay up,but she stays up every day.Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.41.When does a blue moon happen in nature？______A. When the moon has a blue color.B. When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month.D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.42.How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years？______A. Once a year.B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year.D. At least twice a year.43.What does the underlined part "This fact" in the last paragraph refer to？______A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appears to change shape.C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. a blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.C1Friends and Buddies This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers.The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendship.This program is held 2 Fridays permonth.Ages12-18，numbers of members are limited.Contact：Gloria Bass.Club Saturday SwimThis program is available to anyone aged 5 -14 who is challenged by mental,physical or emotional trouble.The program will be held each Saturday afternoon,12：00 p.m. -12：30 p.m.or 12：30 p.m.-1：00 p.m.Fees：＄136/ ＄260Sibshops （Ages 10-13）Sibshops is a program for siblings （兄弟姊妹）of children with challenges.It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.Location：Hope Church,Wilton CT.Wednesday：4：00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.Fees：＄50/＄65Banana SplitsBanana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble.Children aged 9-13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced.They will learn to recognize feelings,think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal,physical,and artistic experience.Location：Hope Church,Wilton CT.Tuesday：4：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.Fees：＄50/ ＄6544.If you are 11 years old,you can go to all the programs except ______ .A. Friends and BuddiesB. Club Saturday SwimC. SibshopsD. Banana Splits45.Activities on how to think of healthy coping skills are held ______ .A. 2 Fridays per month.B. 12：00 p.m.-12：30 p.m.or 12：30 p.m.-1：00 p.m.，Saturday afternoon.C. 4.00 p.m.-5：00 p.m.，WednesdayD. 4：30 p.m.-5：30 p.m.，Tuesday46.If you go to Sibshops,you can ______ .A. meet with other parentsB. solve your mental problemC. improve sibling relationshipD. think of healthy coping skills47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the four advertisements？______A. They are all in the same place.B. They are all free of charge.C. They all hold activities each week.D. They are all intended for children.D1Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons：on the one hand,they need money；on the other hand,they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.But is it good to take a job while you are a university student？There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question.If we were to think about the advantages,we could mention the ones I have just discussed.Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience,which will be very useful to our later life.We may become financially independent and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends,or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However,students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study.If they work during the day,they may have to be absent from their classes,and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day.They may choose to stay at home,resting.What's worse,some students may even get bored with study.Well,this fact happens every now and then,but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study,too.And they have good results.Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university.Anyway,we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.48.The writer believes that some college students work ______ .A. for further educationB. for pleasureC. to support their familyD. to learn about the society49.According to the passage,college students who take a job can ______ .A. make more friendsB. prepare themselves for their later lifeC. win free journeysD. have complete independence from their family50.Taking a job may cause a student to ______ .A. be absent from their examsB. lose their interest in their studyC. be in conflict with their roommatesD. receive punishment from their teachers51.In the writer's opinion,college students ______ .A. had better take a part-time job during vacationB. should not take a jobC. should keep a balance between work and studyD. should learn by workingE1Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones are undermining pupils' ability to study independently and promoting poor grammar,Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 school children were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it.More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice,even though they know it was considered plagiarism（剽窃）.The study,based on a sample of around 260 pupils,suggested that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people.Although school policies forbid mobile phone usage,students use the phones frequently,with the majority making calls from the toilets.The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day. The report showed that so-called "text-speak" was increasingly found in pupils' school work.3 in 10 students admit using text message shortcuts,such as "ruok" in essays and classroom tasks.A study found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils writing because it was so full of confusing spellings.Phrases such as "innit" and "Gr8" were regularly found in school work.The Cranfield study found that the mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones.More than a third said they would use their mobile phones in class,whilenearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.52.The underlined word "undermining" in the first paragraph can best be replaced by______ .A. determiningB. keepingC. weakeningD. increasing53.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Most students' writing skills are becoming worse.B. Text message language may affect pupils' spelling skills.C. Students like to invent new words in their writing.D. 30% of pupils often send text messages when studying.54.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the negative effect of technology on students' studyB. technology's positive influence on student achievementC. the importance of online social communicationD. the rapidly growing role of communication technologies55.What's the attitude of the author to the problem？______A. Optimistic.B. Satisfied.C. Anxious.D. Pleased.56.______ products made from milk （根据意思写单词）57.______ casual/loose trousers（根据意思写单词）58.______ a very tall modern city building（根据意思写单词）59.______ a large sculpture of a person or an animal,made of stone or metal（根据意思写单词）60.______ objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration（根据意思写单词）61.______ of or between two or more countries（根据意思写单词）62.______ to put a dead body in the ground,a tomb or the sea（根据意思写单词）63.______ good at thinking of new,original,and clever ideas（根据意思写单词）64.______ often changing in one's feelings；annoyed or unhappy（根据意思写单词）65.______ the place where a trial is held（根据意思写单词）66.This area will be seriously a ______ by the coming super typhoon.The airport hascancelled today's flights.67.He often has a stomachache.The doctor told him to avoid foods that are high in f______and difficult to digest.68.London West is the world's major theater center,an attractive place for people from allover the world to watch m______.There are many wonderful live shows every day. 69.The Chinese women's volleyball team received a hero's w______ when they returnedhome after winning the world championship.70.I am in the habit of visiting the t______ information centers when I travel in othercountries.71.Janie is manager of a big shopping mall,and she also has a big family to support.Shesometimes has trouble in b______ her career and family life.72.I spoke with a n______ and he advised me on a diet according to my blood type,whichincludes not eating pasta.73.Like other m______ mammals,kangaroos nurse their babies in special pouches on theirbodies.74.In summer,local people canoe on the river,go p______ in the woods and take long bicyclerides on the green path.75.Greyfriars Bobby is said to be Scotland's most loyal dog.He guarded his owner's grave for14 years until he passed away.Now he rests in the same c______ with his owner inEdinburgh.76.Many of my classmates said they had v______ for Bond.I think he will win this year'sSuper Student award.77.This jam contains no a______ colors,flavors or sweeteners.We use natural material only.78.Middle Ages Period in European history dated from the fall of the Roman E______，which covered many modern lands including Britain,France,Greece,Italy,etc.79.As a CCTV journalist,he has conducted a large collection of i______ with leaders ofdifferent countries.80.Before refrigerators became popular in families,salt,sugar and vinegar were common foodp______.With them,food wouldn't go bad easily.81.你能想象没有互联网的生活吗？______ without the Internet？82.车祸后，朋友们都建议他给警察打电话。
2018-2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷(附听力原文及答案)
2018-2019学年八年级英语第二学期期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)A B CD E1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________二、听句子，选择适当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.I talk too much.B．I have a sore throat.C．I drink enough water.7．A.No，I could.B．Yes，sure.C．Yes，I couldn't.8．A.I was in my house. B．I was in the library.C．I was reading.9．A.I don't think so. B．It's really interesting.C．I think so.10．A.The Yangtze River.B．The Nile.C．The Yellow River.三、听对话和短文，然后根据对话和短文内容选择每个问题的正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听对话，完成第11、12小题。
11．What's the man doing?A．Shopping.B．Writing.C．Working. 12．How much does the man need to pay?A．￥10. B．￥5. C．￥2.听短文，完成第13～15小题。
13．Why does the speaker like music?A．Because it's popular.B．Because it's interesting.C．Because he thinks it's an important part of life.14．What kind of music does the speaker like?A．Rock music. B．Jazz. C．Country music.15．What does Jane think of jazz?A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Soft.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)Place The ________(16) MuseumDay Last ________(17)People All the students in Grade NineDeparture(出发) Time At ________(18) o'clockTransport(交通工具) On ________(19) big busesHow did they feel？They felt a little ________(20)，but theywere very happy.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．—When is Father's Day in the United States?—It's on ________ third Sunday in June.A．a B．the C．/ D．an22．If we study hard at school，our life will be ________ hope.A．because of B．full of C．instead of D．proud of23．Those books ________ my brother.He has a hobby of collecting books.A．belong to B．used to C．wait for D．as for24．I hope my school life of senior high will be ______________ than that of junior high.A．more exciting B．very excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting25．—The firemen all did their best to put out the fire.— ________ excellent firemen!A．What B．What an C．How an D．How26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film?—Yes, I can't wait ________ it.A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen27．There are ________ students in this school.A．two thousand of B．two thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here.A．since B．as C．when D．for29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang?—No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game.A．have been to B．wentC．has been to D．has gone to30．—Let's go to the Children's Home.—Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time.A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31)tea time.When he opened it, ￡10 ________(32)onto his desk.Together with it w as a short letter.It read：Dear sir，In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very ________(34)．I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36)back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying.My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38)that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I think ________(39) may cost ￡10 now, and I am sending you the money.Yours truly，A customer“Well, well, well，” said the manager.“Life is f ull of ________(40)．”31．A.until B．when C．since32．A.fell into B．fell over C．fell out33．A.luckily B．unluckily C．excitedly34．A.famous B．poor C．hard35．A.factory B．house C．shop36．A.came B．gave C．returned37．A.for B．without C．by38．fortable B．happy C．sorry39．A.it B．I C．you40．A.jokes B．surprises C．dangers七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change whoyou are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.41．This passage is trying to tell us ________.A．what's important for a studentB．what students should do at schoolC．how to treat people different from usD．how to get others to do things in the right way42．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.A．it's easier for someone to hate othersB．getting along with others is not difficultC．most students are getting on well with each otherD．students are learning other things besides studying43．What is tolerance according to the passage?A．Accept people as they are.B．Believe you are always right.C．Expect everybody to be the same.D．Change yourself to please other people.44．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A．Gentle. B．Impolite. C．Active. D．Responsible.45．The last paragraph suggests that ________.A．tolerance can only be learnt at schoolB．living with people of the same interests is easierC．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD．people in different countries have different interests and abilities八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约170；建议用时：8分钟)We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete (竞争) with others in theiroffices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.① can't,__others,__why,__we,__do,__better,__than? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信)．In fact, everyone is born equal (平等的)．You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.② Remember__that__self-confidence__is__the__first__step__to__success. Believe in yourself, and you will be successful one day.任务一：回答问题46．Are we living in a world full of competition? ________47．How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?_______________________________________________________任务二：48．将①处画线部分连成一个完整的特殊疑问句___________________________________________________________任务三：49．将②处画线部分译成中文_______________________________________________________任务四：50．What's the main idea of this passage?_____________________________________________________九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子51．They were shocked by the f ilm's ________ (成功)．52．Many students didn't know the i__________ of study until they grew up.53．We all like playing sports, e________ running.54．Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading.55．Mr.Green ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our ________(56) time.People have several ________(57) each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are ________(58) old films.They come to us over and over ________(59)．That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas ________(60)their work from dreams.They may have been ________(61) about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we ________(62) with a good feeling from a dream, but often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) ________(63) from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的)．The ________(64) we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is ________(65) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.十、书面表达(共25分)在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷 含答案
2018-2019学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）How long will Anna study in Beijing？A．For two years．B．For three years．C．For two months．（2）Anne borrowed some books，what are the books about？A．Chinese people．B．Chinese culture．C．Chinese history．2．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A．The healthy food．B．The biggest meal．C．The most important meal．（2）Which is the most important meal of a day？A．Lunch．B．Dinner．C．Breakfast．3．（2分）（1）Wlien will they have breakfast？A．At 8：30B．At 7：20C．At 7：40．（2）What will they need to show when they have lunch？A．ID cardB．The map．C．Meal tickets．4．（4分）（1）What day is it today？A．Friday．B．SundayC．Saturday．（2）What is the woman going to do？A．Go shopping．B．Nothing to do，C．Go swimming．（3）What time will they go？A．At 10：00．B．At 10：15．C．At 10：30．（4）How will they go there？A．By busB．By bike．C．On foot第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．（1）你的介绍可以这样开始：Kate（2）你希望了解更多关于Kate在深圳做交换生的情况，请根据以下提示向Kate提两个问题．你想了解Kate来自哪里，你问Kate：（3）最喜欢的中国食物是什么，你问Kate：二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？﹣Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A．tall B．smart C．bad7．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Penny，don't lie on the new sofa all the time．It's time to do your homework．﹣It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．Can I do my homework here，Mum？（）A．nice and soft B．hard and strangeC．heavy and hard8．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired．Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？﹣I am terribly sorry．I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．（）A．clean up B．go into C．get out of9．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I want to wash my clothes．But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．﹣It's easy．Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A．make …work B．keep…tidy C．turn …off10．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English？﹣Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it．（）A．make…useful B．let…worseC．make …better11．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？﹣Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A．near the cityB．in the center of the cityC．outside the city12．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I have trouble in remembering words．I don't know what to do．﹣You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help．They will help you !（）A．difficulty B．interest C．abilitily13．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．﹣You are right．We'd better make them bigger．（）A．quite dirty B．too cleanC．very smallii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A．Guests B．Tourists C．Artists15．（1分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A．challenge B．compare C．introduce16．（1分）一Yesterday，I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．﹣He must be_________with young people．（）A．strict B．angry C．popular17．（1分）﹣Although her dad could help her find a job，she got one successfully all by herself．﹣She doesn't want to_________his parents．She always tries to do everything on her own．（）A．depend on B．look afterC．keep in touch with18．（1分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in public．I will look cool !﹣If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience，I'm sure you will make it．（）A．confidently B．quietlyC．suddenly19．（1分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．﹣﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．energy B．snow C．rubbish20．（1分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．﹣Wish you good luck !（）A．look up B．put on C．look out三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．（15分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old manvisited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the （1）．" he said，"but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your （2）and you will never paint again．"When Liang（3），he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was （4）to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for （5）people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't （6）．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never （7）again．"So Liang painted an island of （8）in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I （9）the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a （10）in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．（1）A．young B．poor C．old（2）A．arms B．face C．fingers（3）A．woke up B．grew older C．was born（4）A．surprised B．angry C．unhappy（5）A．strong B．brave C．hungry（6）A．understand B．agree C．leave（7）A．write B．paint C．cook（8）A．gold B．animals C．trees（9）A．get down B．get off C．get to（10）A．hole B．picture C．line四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．（6分）Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish HallI TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．orencyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…（1）Item collection ends on．A．July l．B．July 13．C．Julyl7．D．July 18．（2）Which of the following items is not accepted？A．Books．B．DVDs．C．Jewelry．D．TVs．（3）If you want to donate electronic items，they must be．A．newB．cleanedC．usableD．secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？A．Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B．Donate as many as items as you can．C．Write an email to Jane Cameron．D．Call （401）1024﹣10515．23．（6分）When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the storiesof many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306 Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．（1）Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？A．It's her second job in Wikipedia．B．Female scientists asked her to do so．C．She couldn't find information she wanted．D．She has always been interested in science．（2）What is special about Wikipedia？A．It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B．Common people can make it different．C．There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D．It's the world's 5 th most popular website．（3）How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？A．About a month．B．Less than 300 days．C．More than 300 days．D．The article didn't tell us．（4）Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？A．Try to be a teacher．B．Give up her jobC．Create a website．D．Stop writing stories24．（6分）Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They are stealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do？A．To stop using the axe on him．B．To cut down the trees around him．C．To move him away from other trees．D．To protect him from bad weather．（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him？A．Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B．Because he was getting too much sunshine．C．Because his roots were covered by other trees．D．Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand？A．Other trees were being foolish．B．The taller trees were protecting it．C．It would grow much taller than other trees．D．The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank？A．Every coin has two sides．B．You need much more sunlight and water．C．It's dangerous to grow up．D．It's easy for taller trees to protect you．25．（6分）Wlicn 4﹣year﹣old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．Sowhy are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme？A．Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B．Because Prince George learns Chinese．C．Because students need to learn Chinese．D．Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America？A．English．B．Chinese．C．German．D．Spanish，（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean？A．It means "be good at"．B．It means "be afraid of"．C．It means "be interested in"．D．It means "be worried about"．（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum？A．The UK government launched a programme．B．Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C．Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D．China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．26．（6分）This week is Computer Science Education Week，During the week，students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 events in over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars﹣One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code？A．Bill Gates．B．Hadi Partovi．C．Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．（2）Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？A．To remember Grace HopperB．To take part in an "Hour of Code"C．To make his idea known by more people．D．To learn about programming computers．（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？A．Break down codes．B．Watch a popular movieC．Play a game called Frozen．D．Finish a difficult coding task．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A．The Hour of CodeB．Computer ScienceC．Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD．Coding Is an Important Skill五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided（1）（go）to London and find a job．When he arrived（2）London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，"If you work hard for me，you （3）（have）enough food．" Dick worked very hardand he was happy every day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many （4）（mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the （5）（fast）cat in London! The cat did a good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his （6）（five ）journey．Dick agreed ，（7）he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon （8）businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．（9）a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything he could．Finally，he started a very （10）（succeed）business of his own．六、书面表达（15分）28．（15分）假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．【解答】略二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．【解答】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．7．【解答】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．8．【解答】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．9．【解答】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．10．【解答】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．11．【解答】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？﹣因为车少污染少．故选：C．12．【解答】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．﹣你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．13．【解答】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．﹣你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．15．【解答】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．16．【解答】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．17．【解答】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．18．【解答】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．19．【解答】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．故选：C．20．【解答】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holidaydecorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024﹣10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024﹣10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．23．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？"请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other badweather．You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．26．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．to go 考查动词不定式．decide to do sth．决定做某事，故答案为to go．2．in 考查介词．arrive 后跟宾语时常接介词at和in，通常像国家，城市等大地方用in，arrive in London到达伦敦．故答案为in．3．will have 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案为will have．4．mice考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，mouse 的复数是mice，故答案为mice．5．fastest考查形容词最高级．根据句中关键词the，in London可知用最高级，So Dick went out and found the fastest cat in London!因此迪克出去找到了伦敦最快的猫．故答案为fastest．6．fifth 考查序数词．his fifth journey他的第五次旅行，five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五．故答案为fifth．7．but 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系，Dick agreed ，but he was very sad to see the cat leave．迪克同意了，但是看见猫离开了很伤心．but连词，但是故答案为but．8．the 考查冠词．the 在这里表特指，Soon the businessman returned with the cat．很快商人带着猫回来了．故答案为the．9．What 考查感叹句．根据本句结构应该用感叹词what，句型结构为：what +a/an +adj．+单数名词!．故答案为What．10．successful 考查形容词．空白处修饰名词business of his own，所以用形容词，succeed 动词，成功，successful形容词，成功的．故答案为successful．六、书面表达（15分）28．【解答】Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．（点题）To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the best buildings in our school．Last week was Sports Week in our school．We had all kinds of sports there．（时间和地点）During Sports Week ，we held all kinds of sports，such as ，Pingpong，football ，basketball，running and so on．（开展哪些体育活动）My favorite sport is basketball，because I want to be a basketball player like Jordan．【高分句型一】Besides，playing basketball makes me feel more confident．（我最喜欢的运动及感受）What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】Yours sincerely，LI Hua．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
？．．．， ？．．．？．．．？ ．？？．？2018-2019 学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听说部分（共 15 分）I.听说题（15 分）第一部分听选信息（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分）1．（2 分）（1）How long will Anna study in BeijingA ．For two yearsB ． For three yearsC ． For two months（2）Anne borrowed some books what are the books aboutA ． Chinese peopleB ． Chinese cultureC ． Chinese history2．（2 分）（1）What are they talking aboutA ． The healthy foodB ． The biggest mealC ．The most important meal（2）Which is the most important meal of a dayA ． Lunch ．B ．Dinner ．C ． Breakfast3．（2 分）（1）Wlien will they have breakfastA ． At 8：30B ．At 7：20C ．At 7：40．（2）What will they need to show when they have lunchA ． ID cardB ．The map ．C ． Meal tickets4．（4 分）（1）What day is it todayA ．Friday ．B ．Sunday？ ，？C ． Saturday ．（2）What is the woman going to doA ． Go shopping ．B ． Nothing to doC ． Go swimming ．（3）What time will they ？goA ． At 10：00．B ． At 10：15．C ． At 10：30．（4）How will they go thereA ． By busB ．By bike ．C ． On foot第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5 分）将听到 Kate 讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述 Kate 的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容． 现在，你有 15 秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．（5 分）将听到 Kate 讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述 Kate 的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．（1）你的介绍可以这样开始： Kate（2）你希望了解更多关于 Kate 在深圳做交换生的情况，请根据以下提示向 Kate 提两个问题． 你想了解 Kate 来自哪里，你问 Kate ：（3）最喜欢的中国食物是什么，你问 Kate ：二、选择题（60 分）i ）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）6．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are ？in trouble． ．（ ． I ，． ？ ． I．（．．． ．（）？at ？ ．（ ）． I ．． for will （﹣Because he is a wise manHe can teach me how to solve my problems ）A ．tallB ．smartC ．bad7．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Penny ， don't lie on the new sofa all ．theIt'stimetime to do your homework﹣It is comfortable to sit on ．theCansofado my homework here Mum ？（ ）A ．nice and softB ．hard and strangeC ．heavy and hard8．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一 I am too tiredCan you open the door so that we can have a rest﹣I am terribly sorry forget to bring the keycannot enter the room ）A ．clean upB ．go intoC ．get out of9．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I want to wash my clothesBut I don't know how to operate the washing ．machine﹣It's easy Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power buttonA ．make …workB ．keep…tidyC ．turn …off10．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English﹣Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day andyou will be good ．（it）A ．make …usefulB ．let…worseC ．make …better11．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside﹣Because there are fewer cars and less pollutionA ．near the cityB ．in the center of the cityC ．outside the city12．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I have trouble in remembering wordsdon't know what to do﹣You'd better ask your teachers or classmates They h elp help you !）．． ．（ ．（ ）．（ ）．（（1 ， a got I will river ．．．A ．difficultyB ．interestC ．abilitily13．（1 分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark﹣You are right We'd better make them bigger ）A ．quite dirtyB ．too cleanC ．very smallii ）从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）14．（1 分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's houseA ．GuestsB ．TouristsC ．Artists15．（1 分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know itA ．challengeB ．compareC ．introduce16．（1 分）一 Y esterday ， I saw many students waiting for a singer at ．the airport﹣He must be_________with young people ）A ．strictB ．angryC ．popular17． 分）﹣Although her dad could help her find shejobone successfully all by ．herself﹣She doesn'twant to_________hisparents ． She always triesto do everythingon herown ．（）A ．depend onB ．look afterC ．keep in touch with18．（1 分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in ．public look cool !﹣If you practicemore oftenand tryto smile to the audience ， I'm sure you willmakeit ．（）A ．confidentlyB ．quietlyC ．suddenly19．（1 分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the ．It's bad for the environment﹣﹣Sorry ， I won't （ ）A ．energyB ．snowC ．rubbish20．（1 分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival﹣Wish you good luck （!）A ．look upB ．put onC ．look out． He ．）（贪婪 your ．" Hewas． ． He ． （6， me ，" the ， of ． ？" ． ， ． ， Liang a ． ． 三、完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5分）21．（15 分）A poor young man named Liang livedin a smallChinesetown ． One night ， an old manvisited Liang in a dream gave Liang a brush"Use this magic brush to help （1the ．" he said ，"but don't use it to helppeople who are rich and greedy 地），or the skill will leave （2） and youwill never paint againWhen Liang （3）， he found the brush lying on the table by ．his bedpainted a butterfly and （4） to see it fly off the paperLiang went out of his house and started to paint for the people paintedfood for （5）people and clothes for the people who were coldHowever ， a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold forhim but Liang didn't ） ．"If you don't paint for I'll cut your fingers off rich man said"Then youwill never （7）again ．"So Liang painted an island （8） in the middle of a blue sea"How will I （9）the island asked the rich manLiang painted a boat forthe rich man who got in it and went on his way toward the islandBut when the rich man was halfway there painted （10）in one sideof the boat The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again（1）A ． young（2）A ． armsB ． poorB ． faceC ． oldC ． fingers（3）A ． woke upB ． grew olderC ． was born（4）A ． surprised（5）A ．strong（6）A ． understandB ．angryB ． braveB ．agreeC ． unhappyC ． hungryC ． leaveJuly 13 ）， ， ？ ． ． ．Cameronat ．（7）A ． write（8）A ． gold（9）A ． get down（10）A ． holeB ． paintB ． animalsB ． get offB ． pictureC ． cookC ． treesC ． get toC ． line四、阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分）22．（6 分）Annual St ．Theresa Church yard saleY ARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline （no items will be accepted after this dateDo you have books lamps ， toys ， records ． DVDs ， holiday decorationsjewelryor any other items just collecting dustTime to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish HallAll electronic Items must be In working orderNo clothing computers…（百科全书）accepted ．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane （401）1024﹣10515．I TEMS NEEDED 要改为 ITEMS NEEDED ；Noclothing ． c omputers ．TVs ．orencyclopedias…要改为 No clothing computers…l ．．？ ， they at St． ． ． ， ． She．． But as ， she ．， But it Dr ． Wade "It （1）Item collection ends on．A ． July ．B ． July 13C ． Julyl7．D ． July 18（2）Which of the following items is not acceptedA ． Books ．B ． DVDs ．C ． Jewelry ．D ． TVs ．（3）If you want to donate electronic itemsmust be．A ．newB ． cleanedC ． usableD ． secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer ？ the yardA ． Visit the ．Theresa Church's websiteB ．Donate as many as items as you canC ． Write an email to Jane CameronD ． Call （401）1024﹣10515．23．（6 分）When scientistJessicaWade realizedhow hard itwas to find i nformationabout womenscientistsshe decided to help solve that problemhas now added the stories of over 300female scientists to WikipediaDr ． Wade has always been interested in science she kept going in science andlearned more about amazing women scientistswas surprised to learn that they didn't haveWikipedia pagesWikipediais the world'slargestencyclopedia and the world's5 th most popularwebsite ． What makes it special is that anybody can add to or ．changeeven thoughWikipedia has close to 6 million ，articles noticed that doesn't have the stories．"， ． So ，．， but ． She ． ． ？ ． ． ． ？． ． 6 on ． ． ？． ． Dr． ．of many amazing women in science She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia areabout men ．So ， in January ， 2018 she decidedto writeone Wikipediaarticleabout a femalescientist every ．dayShe doesn't get paidbut it has become her second jobfar shehas created 306 Wikipedia pagesDr ． Wade will keep writing her articlesshe also wants to teach other people howto add articles to Wikipedia would like to create a website to keep track of all of thebiographies She wants to turn them into a teaching tool（1）Why did Dr ． Wade add female scientists' stories to WikipediaA ． It's her second job in WikipediaB ． Female scientists asked her to do soC ．She couldn't find information she ．wantedD ． She has always been interested in science（2）What is special about WikipediaA ．It's the world's biggest encyclopediaB ． Common people can make it differentC ．There're nearly million articles ，itD ． It's the world's 5 th most popular website（3）How much time has Dr Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so farA ．About a month ．B ．Less than 300days ．C ． More than 300 days ．D ． The article didn't tell us（4）Which of the following things willWade do ？A ． Try to be a teacherB ．Give up her jobC ． Create a websiteD ． Stop writing storieshis axe （ ，my kind ？．There ，so my ．"poor swung ．， the ．Then． 忍受，" by ， ．_____ ，but ． One to ． ． ． ． ？ ． ． ． ．24．（6 分）Tom was walking through the forest with （斧子） when a sapling 树苗）．Called tohim and stopped him on his ．way"CouId you please help me clear away these trees friend They are stealing（窃取）all of my sunshine is no room because of the trees roots cannot growfreely ．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above meTom decided he could do this favor for the．Hesapling his axe and clearedthe trees around the saplingBut after Tom made space for the saplinghot sunlight dried his leavestherewas a heavy rainstormThe poor sapling couldn't （stand ）the weather ．"Oh ，foolish one said a farmer who was passing ．"The taller trees may seem likethey'retakingyour sunshine ， space and wind form you ， but they'reactuallyhelpingyou ． They protect you from sunburnsheavy rain and other bad weather ，Y ou onlysee them taking your space you don't see how they help you day when you growup ， you might be the one to protect other ．"saplings（1）What did the sapling ask Tom ？ doA ．To stop using the axe on himB ．To cut down the trees around himC ．To move him away from other treesD ．To protect him from bad weather（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help himA ． Because he wanted to be the tallest treeB ．Because he was getting too much sunshineC ．Because his roots were covered by other treesD ． Because he thought other trees stopped his growth？．．．．．．．（课．51，as．．，．，．So （3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understandA．Other trees were being foolishB．The taller trees were protecting itC．It would grow much taller than other treesD．The taller trees shared most of the．sunshine（4）Which sentence can be put in the？blankA．Every coin has two sidesB．You need much more sunlight and waterC．It's dangerous to grow upD．It's easy for taller trees to protect you25．（6分）Wlicn4﹣year﹣old PrinceGeorge startedhis firstday of schoolin September，Chineselanguage was on his curriculum程）．And he wasn't alone It is reported that aboutpercent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chineseit's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September lastyear．It aims to make at least5，000Britishstatesecondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by2020Yet，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in ChineseThe language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year after only Spanishwith over2.1million speakersMany US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerbergand Malia Obama，former US presidentBarack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a secondlanguage．So far，67countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum？ ． if it's， told． ？ ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ？． ． ， ．why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning ChineseOne reason could be that as China continuesto develop rapidly ， Chinese isincreasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great…evensuperpowernot a superpowerlikeAmerica ． It'sstillvery important ．" Aislingfrom Germany ， whostudied at the Renmin University of China Xinhua News Agency（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence ProgrammeA ．Because Chinese is popular in BritainB ．Because Prince George learns ChineseC ． Because students need to learn ChineseD ． Because kids are asked to learn Chinese（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in ？AmericaA ．English ．B ． Chinese ．C ．German ．D ． Spanish ，（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean ？A ． It means "be good at"B ． It means "be afraid ．of"C ． It means "be interested in"D ．It means "be worried about"（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculumA ．The UK government launched a programmeB ． Mark and Malia have begun to learn ChineseC ． Over 2.1 million Americans can speak ChineseD ． China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpfulWeek ，，．200，．He science．， he ． Some， ． ．Mr ．， Google ，．， ． ， theMine up them do ． of．．26．（6 分）This week is Computer Science Education ， During the week students aroundtheworld willbe takingpartin an "Hour of Code"and learninga littleaboutprogrammingcomputers ． This year there will be more than ，000 events in over 180countriesThe U ．S ． Congress firstcreatedComputer ScienceEducationWeek in 2009 toremember Grace Hopper one of the women who played an important part in the early days ofcomputers ．Hadi Partovicame up with the ideaof the Hour of Code ． He thinkscoding isanimportant skill and that it's important for schools to teach computerstarted the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of whatschools taught in most statesTo spread his idea got the help from many famous people were famous forworking with computers l ike Bill GatesOthers were famous in other areas Partovigot a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebookand MicrosoftStudents who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that isbroken down into smallsimple steps The challenge is supposed to take about an hour inall ．To raise the interest of studentschallenges are often tied in with popular moviesor games ． For example ， challenges have been built around Angry ，Birds Craft ，Frozen ， and Star W ars ﹣One testof the program'ssuccessiswhetherstudents keepgoingonce the time is ．It turns out that many of ．Last year ，teachers reported that 92%of their students coded for more than an hour（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour ？ CodeA ． Bill GatesB ．Hadi Partovi？．．．．．．One．（2，"meC．Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．（2）Why did many famous people help．MrPartoviA．To remember Grace HopperB．To take part in an"Hour of Code"C．To make his idea known by more peopleD．To learn about programming computers（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of？Code doA．Break down codesB．Watch a popular movieC．Play a game called FrozenD．Finish a difficult coding task（4）Which of the following might be the best title of？the passageA．The Hour of CodeB．Computer ScienceC．Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD．Coding Is an Important Skill五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time，there was a poor boy called Dick day，he decided（1）（go）to London and find a jobWhen he arrived）London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said If you work hard for，you（3）（have）enough food．"Dick worked very hard． night ． thejob at ．He on （7．， sleep as ， （10 ．and ．？And best．，and he was happy every dayThere was a problem though ! At ，many （4）（mouse ） ran aroundthe room and kept him awakeSo Dick went out and found （5） （fast ） cat inLondon! The cat did a good ．Dick could sleep at night ．lastThe businessman heard about the amazing catasked Dick if he could take it onhis ship to catch rats （6）his（five ）journey ．Dick agreed ， ） he wasvery sad to see the cat ．leaveSoon （8）businessman returned with theHecatwas very happy and said"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good ．（9） at nighta brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money ．a rewardDick worked even harderthanbeforeforthebusinessmanand learnedeverythinghecould ． Finally he started a very ） （succeed ） business of his own六、书面表达（15 分）28．（15 分）假定你是李华，Mike 来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke ，I am glad to hear from you I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my schoolWhat about the Sports Week in your school what sport do you like ？I'm lookingforward to your replyYours sincerelyLI Hua ．．． 又 又 笨 可 坐【 ． We 摆．可【，可English【 ．在，在 ， 城市在乡参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分（共 15 分）I.听说题（15 分）第一部分听选信息（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5 分）将听到 Kate 讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述 Kate 的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容． 现在，你有 15 秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．【解答】略二、选择题（60 分）i ）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）6．【解答】tall 高的；smart 聪明的；bad 坏的．根据 Because he is a wise manHe can teachme how to solve my problems 可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B ．7．【解答】nice and soft 好又软；hard and strange 硬又奇怪；heavy and hard 重．根据It is comfortable to sit on ．the 知sofa 在沙发上很舒服．故选：A ．8． 解答】clean up 清理；go into 进入；get out of 脱，逃避．根据 I forget to bring the keycannot enter the room 知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B ．9． 解答】make …work 使…工作；keep…tidy 保持整洁；turn …off 关掉…．根据 But I don'tknow how to operate the washing machine 知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A ．10．【解答】make …useful 使…有用；let…worse 使…更坏；make …better 使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my ，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C ．11．解答】near the city 城市附近，in the center of the 在city 的中心，outside the city 城市的外面，in the countryside 村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？困 兴 能干某太 艺照 保自 ．﹣因为车少污染少．故选：C ．12．【解答】trouble 麻烦．difficulty 难，interest 趣，ability 力，have troublein doing相当于 have difficulty in doing 事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．﹣你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A ．13．【解答】quite dirty 脏，too clean 太干净，very small 太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．﹣你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C ．ii ）从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）14．【解答】Guests 宾客；Tourists 游客；Artists 术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A ．15．【解答】考查动词．A 挑战．B 比较．C 介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C ．16．【解答】考查形容词．A 严格的．B 生气的．C 受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C ．17．【解答】depend on 依靠，look after 顾，照看，keep in touch with 持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A ．18．【解答】confidently 信地；quietly 安静地；suddenly 忽然地．根据 I hope I can give atalk_________in public 可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A ．19．【解答】energy 能量；snow 雪；rubbish 垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．故选：C ．20．【解答】look up 向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：．不能by his bed了一一个说要砍富为 画船沉July开 ，我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》 祝你好运．故选：B ．三、完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5分）21．【解答】1．B ，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich 不and greedy能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A 年轻，B 贫穷，C 老的，故选 B ．2．C ，考查名词，根据 you will never paint again 再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A 手臂，B 脸，C 手指，故选 C ．3．A ，考查动词，根据 he found the brush lying on the table 床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A 醒，B 变老，C 出生，故选 A ．4．A ，考查形容词，根据 s ee it fly off the 画paper 只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A 惊讶，B 生气，C 不高兴，故选 A ．5．C ，考查形容词，根据 He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A 强壮，B 勇敢，C 饥饿，故选 C ．6．B ，考查动词，根据 a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold forhim but Liang didn't 富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A 理解，B 同意，C 离开，故选 B ．7．B ，考查动词，根据 I'll cut your fingers off 掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A 写，B 画，C 做饭，故选 B ．8．A ，考查名词，根据 paint some gold 人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A 金子，B 动物，C 树木，故选 A ．9．C ，考查动词，根据 Liang painted a boat for the rich 他man 了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A 下来，B 下车，C 到达，故选 C ．10．A ，考查名词，根据 The boat sank into the water 了，所以是划了一个洞，A 洞，B 图画，C 线，故选 A ．四、阅读理解（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分）22．【解答】1．B ．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline 收集的13 "始时间是 7 月 1 号，结束时间是 7 月 13 号．故选 B ．2．D ．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books lamps ， toys ， records ． DVDs ， holiday， 此？"因 可 ．"因此可【， she problemor ， but ． She ． She ．"知， 【 ， my？so my ．， s pace，，．．"较高 decorations jewelry or any other items just collecting dust 知电视是不收的．故 选D ．3．C ．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order 知所有的电器必须能用．故选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at（401）1024﹣10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（ 401）1024﹣10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选 D ．23． 解答】1． C ． 细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was tofind information about women scientistsdecided to help solve that ．"可知，当科学家杰西卡韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时， 她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选 C ．2． B ． 细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to ．" change it可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选 B ．3． D ． 理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选 D ．4． C ． 细节理解题．根据"Dr ． Wade will keep writing her articlesshe also wants toteach other people how to add articles to Wikipediawould like to create a website tokeep track of all of the biographieswants to turn them into a teaching 可tool 韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选 C ．24． 解答】（1）B ．细节理解题．根据 "CouId you please help me clear away these treeskind friend "请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选 B ．（2）D ．细节理解题．根据 There is no room because of the ，trees roots cannot growfreely 由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选 D ．（3）B ．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshineand wind form you but they're actually helping They protect you from sunburns heavy rain and other bad weather 的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选 B ．（4）A ．细节理解题．根据 They protectyou from sunburns ， heavy rainand otherbadspace ．它们【in ．， year ，该到 前应 ， 【 ， ．" ， small ．"weather ． You only see them taking your ，but you don't see how they help you可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害． 你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选 A ．25．解答】1．A ．细节理解题．根据第三段 In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK governmentto start the Mandarin Excellence ProgrammeSeptember last year 随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年 9 月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选 A ．2．D ．细节理解题．根据第五段 The language has become the second most spoken foreignlanguage in the United States thisafter only Spanish 语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D ．3．C ．词义猜测题．A 擅于…B 害怕…C 对…感兴趣．D 担心…So why are so many countriesenthusiasticabout learningChinese ？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far ， 67countries and regions have included Chinese in their national 目curriculum为止，已有 67 个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic 该是"对…感兴趣"．选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 One reason could be that as China continues to developrapidly Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professionalgrowth ．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选 D ．26． 解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪帕尔托维想出了 "编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是 Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选 B ．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his ideahe got the help from many famous people为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选 C ．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short codingchallenge that is broken down into simple steps 参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选 D ．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A 项更具有概括性．故选 A ．五、语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供sth到．考．他的．．． 快．+own形． I'd ．（ ， ， up ． We 时 ， ． Jordan单词的，限填一词）， 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共 10 小，每小题 10 分）27．【解答】1．to go 考查动词不定式．decide to do ．决定做某事，故答案为 to go ．2．in 考查介词．arrive 后跟宾语时常接介词 at 和 in ，通常像国家，城市等大地方用 in ，arrive in London 达伦敦．故答案为 in ．3． willhave 考查一般将来时．if 引导的条件状语从句通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案为 will have4． mice 考查名词复数．many 修饰复数名词，mouse 的复数是 mice ，故答案为 mice ．5．fastest 查形容词最高级．根据句中关键词 the ，in London 可知用最高级，So Dick wentout and found the fastestcat in London!因此迪克出去找到了伦敦最快的猫．故答案为fastest6． fifth 考查序数词． his fifth journey 第五次旅行，five 基数词，五；fifth 序数词，第五．故答案为 fifth7． but 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系，Dick agreed ，but he was very sad to see thecat leave 迪克同意了，但是看见猫离开了很伤心．but 连词，但是故答案为 but ．8． the 考查冠词．the 在这里表特指，Soon the businessman returned with the 很cat商人带着猫回来了．故答案为 the ．9．What 考查感叹句．根据本句结构应该用感叹词 what ，句型结构为：what +a/an +adj单数名词!．故答案为 What ．10． successful 考查形容词．空白处修饰名词 business of his ，所以用形容词，succeed动词，成功，successful 容词，成功的．故答案为 successful六、书面表达（15 分）28．【解答】Dear MIke ，I am glad to hear from you and like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school 点题）To begin with a new stadium has been built which has become the best buildings inour school ．Last week was Sports Week in our schoolhad all kinds of sports ．（there间和地点）During SportsWeek ， we held allkindsof sports ，such as ， Pingpong ，football ，basketball ，running and so on ．（开展哪些体育活动）My favoritesportisbasketball because I want to be a basketball player like 【高分句型一】Besides ，。