14-完型填空技巧及练习题详解(含答案)

考点1对实词的考查完形填空注重对实词的考查,特别是对动词、动词短语、名词，形容词、副词、代词等的考查。

所给选项是同义动词的不同形式,要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语形式;所给选项是不同动词时,考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义,这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑。

所给选项是不同的名词时,要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者涉及固定搭配来考虑。

所给选项是形容词、副词时,要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定。

形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。

所给选项是代词时,要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。

考点2对虚词的考查完形填空对虚词的考查,主要考查的是连词和介词。

连词考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握和关联词的正确运用。

所给选项是连词,可以从上下文的意思,连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手选择。

and表并列,but表转折,because、so,表因果though、although表让步。

介词需要考生理解上下文的意思,从字里行间判断要用哪一个介词。

（一）Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby 1_____________to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store 2_____________ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and above all, the price was pretty 3_____________. So a lot of small shops 4_____________except Mr.S mith’s .The manager of the chained store wanted to explore 5_____________ was hidden behind Mr. Smith's success ,so he decided to drop into to Mr. Smith's supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her 6_____________ and asked, "Madam, why don't you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story Three years ago, 7_____________ her divorce(离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, 8_____________the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, "Today I had a basketball match, but all the people 9_____________ me because of the shoes. She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was 10_____________ enough for milk. "I am sorrybut I 11_____________ when we have money, the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that 12_____________ was packing behind her. 13_____________ she found it was Mr. Smith. He took the pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them," he said.But I don't have enough money, "the woman shook her head.“Take them; your son can t wait、You can pay me later,”Mr Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the 14 _____________ for Mr.Smith's success. He decided that he would follow in Mr. Smith's footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also 15_____________.1.A. disliked B liked C. refused D decided2.A. disappeared B reached C appeared D entered3. A low B wrong C unfair D high4. A turned off B opened up C showed up D closed down5.A. who B why C how D what6. A rude B politely C loudly D proudly7.A before B after C until D since8.A. called in B dropped by C rushed into D passed by9. A laughed at B quarreled with C believed in D made friends with10.A. normally B mainly C only D surely11.A. doubt B expect C imagine D promise12.A anybody B everybody C. somebody D nobody13. A. Looking ahead B Turning around C. Turning down D Coming back14.A rule B answer C meaning D reason15.A. made B accepter C worked D. suggested(二)The night before my son was to leave for Paris in France. I couldn’t go to sleep in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. But 1_____________ came to my mind. Maybe. I thought, it wasn't 2 _____________ to say anything.What does it matter in a lifetime 3_____________ a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? But as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I 4_____________ each other. Yet, I always felt sorry that I never heard him put his feelings into 5_____________ and never had the memory of that moment. Now, I could feel so nervous. Why is it so 6_____________ to tell a son something from my heart? My mouth turned 7_____________, and I knew I would be able to say only a few words clearly.“Daniel. "I said,"if I could have picked, I would have picked you.That‘s all I could say. I wasn't sure if he understood what I 8 _____________ Then he came toward me and threw 9_____________ arms around me. For a moment I felt all the people in the world 10_____________, and there was only Daniel and me in our home by the sea, though his girlfriend stood aside.He was saying something, but my eves misted(变模糊)over,and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was clear about was the stubble(胡茬) on his chin as his 11_____________ pressed against mine. And then, the moment 12_____________. I went to work, and Daniel left a few hours later with his 13_____________.That was seven weeks ago, and nowadays I 14_____________ him when walking along the beach on weekends. Thousands of miles away，somewhere in France. he might be 15_____________ across a busy street walking through a lusty hallway of the Louvre. What I had said to Daniel was changeless and awful. It was nothing. And yet, it was everything。