14主谓一致
主谓一致性十二个要点
主谓一致性十二个要点1, 两个作主语用的名词或代词由either … or, neither… nor, not only… but, not… but, or等连接时，谓语动词应按后一个主语的人称和数而定，例如：Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about this matter.Not only air, but natural gas consists of some substances.On most American farms, one or two principal products are raised for a cash crop.2, 主语是单数，而后面跟as well as, as much as, no less than, with, together with, along with, rather than, more than, in addition to, like, unlike, but, except, besides, including, accompanied by, among, coupled with，not等短语时，谓语动词与离它最远的动词保持一致。
谓语动词用单数或复数取决于离它最远的主语是单数还是复数。
例如：Air as well as water is matter.She as well as the other students has learned how to install a computer.Our chemical works, with some few factories, was built in 1989.A professor, together with some students , was moved into a new laboratory.Nobody but the students is in the classroom.Fuel like oil and coal gives out much heat.You, not I , are to blame.Tom, more than anybody else, is anxious to go there again.You no less than she are very glad at the news.你和她听到这个消息都跟高兴。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
高考英语语法：主谓一致
高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
专题十四主谓一致(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
高三英语总复习课件：语法14主谓一致
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3．谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 (1) 集 体 名 词 class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public,
government, majority, group等作主语，强调整体用单数，
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二、意义一致原则 1．谓语动词用单数的情况 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具 身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。 (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋ 单 数 名 词 ＋ and ＋ no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
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All are present besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在。
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(5)“half/most/enough/part/the 和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。
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英语语法总结主谓一致
英语语法总结主谓一致英语语法总结主谓一致总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语语法总结主谓一致11.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
Each of the boys has an apple.2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Cattle are farmer’s friends.The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。
Three years passes quickly.Two meters is not long enough.4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。
The trousers are not expensive.Your socks are over there.5.主语是：family, class, team, group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。
2021年新课标新高考英语复习练习讲义：专题十四 主谓一致
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that(be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
初中英语语法趣讲专题14 主谓一致和倒装句
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
Let’s try.
Good morning ! My name is Shuai lihao .I am three years old now. There are 3 people in my family . My father
is tall . My mother has (have) long black hair . Both of them are teachers. And I am a good child.
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. A lot of students are from England in the school.
二、意义一致
这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式 上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式; 而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用 单数形式。
All of them__a_r_e_ workers. Bill
Can you find out the rule
英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在
between subjects and verbs? 人称和数上保持一致—— 主谓一致
语法一致 三原则 意义一致
就近一致
单单复复 形单意复复 形复意单单
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
10. The news __C___ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
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主谓一致1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一.主谓一致中的靠近原则：1）一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.2）但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，假如它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and连接的词前只有一个冠词。
3）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy－students and twenty－three girl－students in the class.4）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
假如句子是由here，there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen，a few envelops and some paper for you.谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
5）当主语后面跟有with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I want to go boating.二.谓语需用单数1) 代词each和由every，some，no，any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each，every，谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a computer.There is something wrong with my watch.2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.天方夜谭是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3) 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
Ten yuan is enough.三. 指代意义决定谓语的单复数1）在代词what，which，who，none，some，any，more，most，all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right.All are present.2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family，audience，crew，crowd，class，company，committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn‘t very large. / His family are music lovers. 但集合名词people，police，cattle，poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around？3）A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
A number of books have lent out.The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
The majority of the students like English.四. 与后接名词或代词保持一致。
1）用half of，part of，most of，a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2）在一些短语，如many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel.More than 60 percent of the students are from the city. 一、单项选择：1. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ___ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was3. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study4. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., A.are;are B.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is5. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like6. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are7. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been9. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished10. The League secretary and the monitor____asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being11. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese 12. There ____ a pen, two pencils and threebooks on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have13. A large number of students in our class____girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be14. The number of deer, mountain lions andwild roses ____ much if people leavethings as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed15. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to theEnglish.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is17. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five18 .The United States of America ---- one ofthe most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.He is the only one of die students who ____elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is20.Theis is one of the most interestingquestions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been21.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are22."All____ present and all____ going onwell," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are23. The police ____ the murderer everywherewhen he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching24.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them25. One and a half bananas ____ left on thetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have26. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal27 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one iswaiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes28.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have29. The whole class ____ the teacherattentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening30. Between the two rows of trees ____ theteaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are31. Large quantities of water ___ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need32. That they were wrong in these matters ____now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all33.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has34. What you said just now____ the matter weare discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with35. More than one member ________ againstthe plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have36. When and where to build the new factory____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided37. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have38. ____ either of your parents come to see yourecently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is39. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be40. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes41. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were42. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in thatcountry.A. isB. areC. wasD. has43. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a goodhabit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was44. To play basketball and to go swimming____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were45. Either he or I ____ to attend the massmeeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be46. An iron and steel works, with some satellitefactories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will47. She as well as her brother ____ a Leaguemember.A. areB. wereC. willD. is48. His family ____ a big one. Now the family____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are49. It is I who ____ going to attend the meetingtomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be50. More than 60% of the students ____ thecountryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from二. 句子改错1.Both paper and ink is used up.2. Eating too much are bad for you.3. The family was watching TV when I came in.4. The Chinese speaks Chinese.5. The number of trees was planted yesterday.6. The news are for my mother.7. The old is taken good care of in China.8. Either Jim or Sam are going to help us this afternoon.9.Ten minutes are enough for me to finish the task.10. None of the work have been finished.Unit 9 一、单项选择。