英语中的主谓一致

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主谓一致的规则及例句分析

主谓一致的规则及例句分析

主谓一致的规则及例句分析主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要的准则。

它要求主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。

具体而言,当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;而当主语是复数时,则应使用复数形式。

本文将对主谓一致的规则进行详细讲解,并通过例句来进一步分析。

一、基本规则主谓一致的基本规则是,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:1. She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)2. He goes to school every day.(他每天去上学。

)3. The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)另外,当主语为第一人称(I)、第二人称(you)或复数形式时,谓语动词也要保持一致。

例如:1. We are going to the park.(我们要去公园。

)2. You need to study harder.(你需要更加努力学习。

)3. They enjoy listening to music.(他们喜欢听音乐。

)二、特殊情况在某些特殊情况下,主谓一致的规则可能会有所变化。

下面将介绍其中几种常见的情况。

1. 带有复数意义的名词:有些名词本身是复数形式,但表示一个整体概念时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。

例如:The United States is a developed country.(美国是一个发达国家。

)My glasses need cleaning.(我的眼镜需要清洗。

)2. 连接词and:当连词and连接两个主语时,如果主语是同一个人或物,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果主语是不同的人或物,则谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.(汤姆和杰里是一部著名的卡通片。

)My father and I are going to the movies.(我爸爸和我要去看电影。

)3. 具有共同身份的单数名词:一些单数名词,尽管在形式上是单数,但表示一类事物时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。

正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。

下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。

1. 单数主语,单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也要使用单数形式。

例如:- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语,复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。

例如:- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词,谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词,如water、knowledge等。

当句子的主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如:- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词,谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时,谓语动词使用复数形式。

例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词,谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时,谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词,谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称,如team、family等。

谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。

例如:- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时,谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

例如:- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时,谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。

2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。

(1)法一致原:主和在法形式上保持一致。

主数,用数;主复数,用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意一致原:主和在意上复数一致。

主数,用数;主复数,用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近素来原:当主有两个或两个以上,由凑近它的主确定。

并列主的一致1.And(1)两个数名用and 接,表示不同样看法,用复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个数名用 and 接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个看法,或表示不可以切割的整体,用数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被 every, each, many a, no 等限制的数名由 and 接,仍用数,其中,后一个限制可以省略。

every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every,each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each,no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修,可以指一件事或几件事,种名作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数。

(5)由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.(言不衷心致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主,常和近的主一致。

主谓一致

主谓一致

主谓一致主谓一致是指两个语法成分,即主语和谓语,之间的协调成分。

在英语中,主谓一致主要是指用作主语的名词或代词和用作谓语的动词在人称、数、性格等方面的一致。

通常遵循三个原则,即就近原则和语法原则。

1.就近原则谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语(主要指名词或代词)的单、复数形式,这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。

(1)在“名(代)词+or+名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与or后的名(代)词一致。

He or his brothers were to blame .应该怪他或他的兄弟们。

You or Mary is going to meet them at the station this afternoon .今天下午你或玛丽将到火车站接他们。

(2)“either+名(代)词+or +名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与or后的名(代)词一致。

Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy这些衬衣,或者这件毛衣,买了是会合算的。

Either dye or oil paints are used to colour cloth .给布料上色要么用染料,要么用油漆。

(3)“not only +名(代)词+but (also)+名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与but(also)后的名(代)词一致。

Not only the students but also their teacher is enjooying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影,他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。

Not only our society but also the people in it have changed .不仅是他父母,而且他本人都想团聚在一起。

(4)“neither +名(代)词+nor +名(代)词”结构后的动词一般应与nor 后的名(代)词一致。

英语语法——主谓一致

英语语法——主谓一致
——— 谓语动词用单数
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
(and 后无冠词) 指同一个人
(and 后无冠词)
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复,谓语用复数 主语形复意单,谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1.常见复数形式名词:
(1)Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复,谓语复;主形复意单,谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数, 但意义上是单数(形复意单)谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。

●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

英语中的主谓一致

英语中的主谓一致

英语中的主谓一致1.由and 或both…and连接的并列结构作主语如果意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;由and 连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

Rain and wind have caused a damage of about $20 million in that area.Where is the watch and chain?Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.2.and 连接的并列主语带有each, every 或many a 等限定词,通常用单数.Each actor and each actress was invited to the concert.Every boy and every girl in this room has been criticized for being absent from class.Many a teacher and parent is playing an important role in educating children.3.主语+with/as well as/but/other than…+n. / pron.等结构当“主语+with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, in addition to, including, except, but, other than, apart from, r ather than, no less than, more than, as much as, instead of, unlike… + N/Pron.”时,其谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。

Nothing but stamps and envelops is sold in the post office.Jean, rather than her roommates, is to meet with Professor Brown at the airport.Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss.A library with five thousand books has been offered to the nation as a gift.4. 就近一致原则由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or,not only …but also, not…but, 连接并列主语时,谓语动词与最靠近于它的名词或代词保持一致。

英语中重要知识点--主谓一致

英语中重要知识点--主谓一致

主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。

本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

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英语主谓一致一般说来,谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致,即主谓一致。

主谓一致涉及三个方面:语法上一致,意义上一致,就近一致。

一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时,谓语通常用单数。

Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement. What they said is true.2 and连接主语时,注意以下几点:1)由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数,但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人,同一物,同一事,同一概念时谓语用单数。

Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。

Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company.No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village.3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数。

Good and bad meat in the market are sold out.4) 不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时,谓语用单数。

Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain.5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词,谓语用复数,如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。

The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio.The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时,谓语的单复数与第一个名词一致。

The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present.7)What 从句的并列式作主语时,并列完整式常用复数,缩略式常用单数。

What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me. What I say and do is my own affair.8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时,根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。

When and where to build the new factory ________yet.(MET1991)A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided3 主语+介词(短语):with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的名词时,谓语以介词(短语)前的主语为准,不受介词后的名词影响。

The man with hs daughters and sons is watching TV.The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.考例:1)E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life(1999上海)A playingB playC playsD have played2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the nation as a gift.(MET 1990)A is offeredB has offeredC are offeredD have offered4 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时,谓语用单数,none 做主语时,谓语单复数均可。

There is nothing wrong with the machine.Either of the shirts fits me very well.None of the farmers has (have)been abroad.5 many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时谓语用单数。

Many an apple is in the basket. More than one stamp has been collected by her.6 在四则运算中谓语单复数均可。

Three and four is (are) seven. Two times ten is (are) twenty.7 当kind of, pair of, type of等做主语时,谓语与of 前的kind, pair, type等保持一致。

如:This pair of trousers fits you. The kind of the apple tastes delicious.8 当a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等短语作主语时,谓语与of后的保持一致。

There are plenty of eggs in the basket. Lots of meat has been sold out.考例:As a result of destroying the forests, a large_______ of desert______ covered the land.(2001上海)A number, hasB quantity, hasC number, haveD quantity, have9 当分数或百分数+名词作主语时,谓语与后面的名词保持一致。

Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.70 percent of people have known about the truth.考例:_______ of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.(2000上海)A Two fifth, isB Two fifth, areC Two fifth, isD Two fifths, are10 在one of +复数名词+定语从句中如关系代词作主语引导定语从句时,谓语根据先行词来判断,若是one of结构,定语从句用复数,若是the(only) one of结构,定语从句用单数。

Zhou xia is one of the girls who like hiking. Tian lili is the only one of the girls who has passed the exam.考例:He is the only of the students who_______ a winner of scholarship for three years.(2002上海)A isB areC have beenD has been11 “a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,”the number of +复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。

The number of books is no more than 100, but a number of them is of little use.考例:the number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.(NMET 1996)A were , wasB was, wasC was , were,D were, were二、意义上一致1 当表示时间,距离,价格、度量等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。

Ten years is quite a long time.2 当“the+形容词(过去分词)”指一类人作主语时,谓语用复数。

指个人或抽象概念时,谓语用单数。

The rich live a happy life, while the poor live a hard life.The wounded is our captain.3 当maths(mathematics), politics, physics等学科名词作主语时,谓语用单数,但前有物主代词修饰指某人的某方面时,谓语用复数。

Maths is difficult to learn. His physics are poor.4 用作书名、剧名、报名、国名、地区名称的复数名词作主语时,谓语用单数。

The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book. The United States is a developed country.5 如果名词词组的中心词是all, most, half, rest, part等词语,表示的是复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式,反之用单数。

(单独all作主语,指人用复数,指物用单数)。

All of the rubbish was cleared away. All of the classmates have passed the examination.6 当集合名词family, class, army, group, team, enemy, government, public, couple等作主语时,如果主语看作一个整体,谓语用单数,如果看作其中的成员(个体时)谓语用复数。

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