人教版英语中考总复习：25中考冲刺三：完形填空技巧(提高)
中考英语完形填空拿高分方法
中考英语完形填空拿高分方法
中考英语水平提升的秘诀,是不断扩大阅读量,不断拓展阅读题材。下面是我 整理的中考英语完形填空拿高分方法，欢迎大家阅读共享借鉴，希望对大家有所 帮助。
1 快速通读全文，驾驭短文大意。 快速驾驭文中的时间、地点、人物及事务。仔细阅读短文开头的第一、二句， 及每段的第一句，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。精确地预料和推断短 文的主要意义。 2 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预料选项。 利用上下文的提示，用学过的学问和已有的生活阅历，扫清部分词汇理解上 的障碍。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。 必需弄清空缺词句的准确含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义连接必需自然、合理， 不行出现意义断层或说东道西的状况，必需从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、 词语固定搭配、词形改变等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词精确无误。 依据词的意义和用法进行选择，重复考虑语境。上下文找线索，上下文找提 示。完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇，它围绕一个话题论述，在行文 中词语重复、替代等现象是不行避开的。依据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案 很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。所以，可以依据这些词之间的有机联系 确定答案。 3 要特殊留意语法，如单词的各种形式的改变，种类句型的结构等。
中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧
中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是店铺为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧，希望会给大家带来帮助。
中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧：一、解题步骤第一步：要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤，供同学们参考：1 图可以帮助参考;2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来做第一遍：3-5min：仔细读开头，结尾。
中间跳读，不看选项第二遍：如果遇到不会的题要做标记不要检查(修改)，除非有铁证。
二、解题技巧完型填空有哪些技巧，中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧，针对每种技巧给予例题学习：1、前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题：[例1] What do I remember about my childhood? Therewere good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
英语中考总复习《冲刺三：完形填空技巧(提高)》
中考冲刺三：完形填空技巧(提高)I.真题演练。
(2014 杭州)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her,The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on FridayAll over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her inthe well.the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured butMaybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, herAfter Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”1. A. she B. who C. whom D. which2. A. fell B. slept C. stooped D. rose3. A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened4. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When5. A. advice B. money C. help D. information6. A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed7. A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan8. A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of9. A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard10. A. still B. already C. always D. almost11. A. looked after B. worried about C. made friends with D. stayed away from12. A. immediately B. usually C. quickly D. finally13. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D .afraid14. A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty15. A. it B. them C. him D. us(2015 潍坊)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年人教版中考一轮复习专题完形填空的解题方法与技巧课件+
以为B)，故选C。
4.思前想后——通全文
有时，若单独看空格处或空格所在句，其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都不错，句子 也通顺，但结合全文内容来理解，就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此，选择答案时，一定要考 虑到此选项不但在本句中符合语境，而且要在全文中也讲得通，即贯通全文。
【真题范例】Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the
A. good B. simple C. big D. proper
2.从上下文逻辑着手
这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进 关系等，并结合语境选答案。
1) It has beeCn many years since I was last in London, ＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit.
解析： help oneself to…是固定搭配，表示“自取， 随便拿” ，符合语境。
5) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just __B__ the best of everything they have. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
1.A.opinion B. impression C. information D. intention 3.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
中考英语完形填空答题技巧
中考英语完形填空答题技巧1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合合计、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，依据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合合计，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇合计、先易后难。
对比较显然直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，持续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提升选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
2做完形填空选择题时应注意要点1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇合计。
人教部编版初中英语中考完形填空高分技巧
人教部编版初中英语中考完形填空高分技巧一、完形填空的做题误区很多学生说，他们做完形填空时，往往采用“翻译法和代入法”，即做题时翻译文章内容，感觉哪个合适选哪个，看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配，然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的：①在实际考试中，翻译很容易受母语影响，进行错误选择；②并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项，完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。
如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的，即便是固定说法，也是不合适的，在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
二、考查重点及解题思路纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷，以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现，完形填空重点考查单词，短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义，而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。
这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏，但完形却得分率不高的原因。
完形填空非常强调逻辑对应，请大家注意以下几点：1.首句重点读首句很多情况是topic sentence（主题句），告诉你文章的背景和主旨。
首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。
现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【例】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.A. hardB. unusualC. commonD. dangerous【解析】如果教师或者学生去分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项Ｃ为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
人教版中考英语必考题型提升-完形填空解题技巧(讲义和专业习题)
完形填空解题技巧完形解题技巧1.完形填空概述：“完型填空”(cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。
事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。
它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。
因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。
但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
2．完型填空之解题秘笈考试犹如打仗，方可谓“知己知彼，百战不殆。
”在了解了出题的原则和规律后，明白题目的考查点，再配以好的解题方法和思路，做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。
那么，做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢？在做完型填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。
具体可分为以下三步：A.通览全文，掌握大意。
做题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。
这是做好完形填空题的关键。
因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。
我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，"链条"从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。
有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达。
由于完形填空属障碍性阅读，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助，因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，会带给我们有益的启示，因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有个印象，我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。
中考英语完形冲刺技巧
中考英语完形冲刺技巧解决中考完形？1．论证法运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2．推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3．提示法从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Six months ago my father lost his job. My parents discussed what would be best for my family and agreed that he would be more likely to find work in his field in another city.I was very __36__that they hadn’t asked my opinion. “What about my friends?”I shouted. “And baseball? I’m __37_ playing center field. I don’t want to move.”36．A．angry B．worried C．doubtful D．surprised37．A．mainly B．fortunately C．probably D．finally“Jesse!” my mother cried out.But Dad seemed to__38__. “It’s all right,” he told my mother. “ His whole life is about to change. We’re upset (难受) by this__39__.”“I know you don’t believe me now,” my father said quietly, “but something good will come out of all this. I don’t know__40__. Just keep an open mind.38．A．know B．mind C．understand D．agree39．A．disability B．possibility C．Difficulty D．uncertainty40．A．what B．which C．how D．whyThe next few weeks were a blur(模糊的记忆) . Dad was in a city 300 miles away, looking for work. Mom and I stayed in our house, knowing that our days there were__41__. When my father called with the news that he had a job, I felt numb(麻木) .As we __42__away from the house, my mother must have seen the sadness on my face. “Jesse, life goes on,” she said, “A wonderful new life waits us, but only__43__we work at it.”41．A．lost B．numbered C．spent D．gone42．A．ran B．broke C．pulled D．kept 43．A．introduction B．decision C．instruction D．directionI thought about those words. I tried to look on the__44__side. “I will try, Mom,” I promised in a small voice. However, I was disappointed as we drove into the city.Everything seemed so unfamiliar.Seeing our new neighborhood helped—tall trees and quiet sidewalks welcomed us. Then I noticed our house, and it just kind of looked right to me. Dad __45__out of the front door.44．A．wrong B．funny C．bright D．far45．A．jumped B．rushed C．looked D．moved“This is it.”he said. “It’s not home yet, but I think that you and your mother might make some decorations to make it look good.”My father was trying to be lightened, but I could see that he was a little __46__. I said, “Actually, Dad, I think it looks kind of cool.”46．A．proud B．Sad C．excited D．nervousDad went on with__47__.“Believe it or not, the little League coach lives right across the street! He told me he could use a strong arm in the outfield. I’ll take you to meet him tomorrow.”“I’m ready, Dad.” I said. And I was.47．A．discoveries B．details C．instructions D．descriptionMy father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learnedThe last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. soundedWhen we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. JumpIn my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late.Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraidI swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,”I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out。
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中考冲刺三：完形填空技巧【真题再现】完形填空1：(2019 武汉)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an old English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine." One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also＿(1) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his ＿(2).In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got ＿(3). He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).In less than a week after he got back, he could not ＿(4) it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to ＿(5) at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never ＿(6) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by＿(7) thoughts. He did not want to take ＿(8) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of ＿(9) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the ＿(10) could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could＿(11) his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins＿(12) in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt ＿(13). Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ＿(14).After a few months, Mr. Cousins was ＿(15) to carry on his work. He had laughedhimself back to health.1. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied2. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas3. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous4. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve5. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep6. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out7. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever8. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money9. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild10. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors11. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report12. A. rested B. worked C. studied D. played13. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried14. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun15. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain完形填空2：(2019 河北)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management．He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and 2 ．Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 ．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a 4 it is OK．If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 ．It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down．Don’t carry it backhome．You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to 10 ourselves.Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1. A．heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about9．A．after B．since C．before D．until10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax【答案与解析】完形填空1：1. C。
句意：Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平及反战的议题。
根据他的职业和后文"spoke"可知答案，故选C。
2. D。
根据前文中Mr. Cousins的职业是editor可知他去不同的国家分享自己的想法可知选D。
A. magazines杂志；B. subjects科目；C. photos照片；D. ideas想法。
3. B。
句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的繁忙旅行回来之后，Cousins先生病了。
根据后文中"strange disease"可知选B。
4. A。
A. stand忍受；B. realize 意识到；C. face面对；D. improve提高。
根据后文对病情的描述可知他受不了疾病的痛苦，故选A。
5. D。
A. dream梦想，做梦；B. eat吃；C. shout 喊叫；D. sleep睡觉。
后文中得知是夜晚无法入眠，故选D。