英语三 期末整理

本课程学习教材是《21世纪大学英语读写教程》第二册。

一、考试项目1．阅读理解：（选择题）30%2．词汇与结构：（选择题）：20%3．完型填空：（1）（选择题）10%（2）（基于Reading Aloud 的选择题）10%4．中译英：15%5．英译中：15%二、复习范围1．完型填空部分：2, 4, 6单元A课文的第一个练习Reading Aloud 的段落。

2．词汇语法部分：1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8七个单元的A课文词汇表中的单词与短语，可重点复习课本中每一课的第三个练习。

3．翻译部分：中译英：1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8七个单元的中译英翻译练习。

英译中：1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8七个单元的英译中翻译练习。

4．阅读理解部分：《21世纪大学英语快速阅读（第三版）》第三册第二单元Reading 2: Early Foreign Language Education第三单元Reading 1: Life Is a Marathon第五单元Reading 2: Gender Differences in FriendshipUnit 1Vocabulary III2. He’s struggling to overcome 5. The volunteers’ his fear of flying, but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane. mission 6. The city is planning a public is to work with the police to reduce crime on the streets of New York. campaign 8. Once their books are open, A students don’t let anything to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution. distract 11. In times of war, people usually buy ant store more food as a them from their studies. precaution Translationagainst short ages. “’Painting!’ she declared. ‘What fun. But what are waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.’ She plunged into the paints and before I knew it she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never felt any fear of a canvas since.”4. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。

‘真有趣。

可你还在等什么呢？把画笔给我—那去大的。

’她立即全神贯注地投入作画，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。

谁都看得出画布无法回击。

我不再迟疑。

我抓起那去最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。

自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。

”6. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。

After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.7. 我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。

否则很快就为时太晚了。

As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.Unit 2 We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.Reading AloudThis belief in hard work is the first for three main factors contributing to Asian students’ outstanding performance. It springs from Asians’ common heritage of Confucianism, the philosophy of the 5th-century-BC Chinese sage whose teaching have had a profound influence on Chinese society. One of Confucius’s primary teachings is that through effort, people can perfect themselves.Confucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians’ success as well. In Confucian philosophy, the family plays a central role — an orientation that leads people to work for the honor of the family, not just for themselves. One can never repay one’s parents, and there’s a sense of obligation or even guilt that is as strong a force among Asians as Protestant philosophy is among those in the West. Vocabulary III4. Research shows that humor and fear are two effective ways to motivate 9. Thousands of striking workers students. surged 10. There was a deep-rooted racial into the city square, demanding higher wages and better working conditions. prejudice 12. Not all of the author’s long before the two countries became rivals and went to war. recommendationsfor improving students’ performance at school are logical.TranslationConfucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians’ success. In Confucian philosophy, the family plays a central role — an orientation that leads people to work for the honor of the family, not just for themselves. One can never repay one’s parents, and there’s a sense of obligation or even guilt that is as strong a force among Asians as Protestant philosophy is among those in the West.2. 美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

儒教也为亚洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。

在孔夫子的哲学中，家庭起着最重要的作用—这种定向引导人们为家庭的荣誉而学习工作，而不仅仅是为了他们自己。

一个人永远无法报答他的父母，而且在亚洲人中间还有一种责任感、乃到负罪感，这是一种如同新教哲学在西方那些人中间一样的强大力量。

3. 他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大成功。

他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

American children can usually watch TV three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework during most of their after-school time.4. 讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。

His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success. He said he owerd all this to his parents’ encouragement.Unit 4 He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.Reading AloudFailure is never pleasant. It hurt adults and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask, “Why did I fail?” Resist the natural impulse to blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring.Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems total can prompt fresh thing, a change of direction.Vocabulary III1. After Henry lost his job, he couldn’t even afford 3. The article puts a lot of the necessities of life. emphasis 5. Scientific discoveries would make greater contributions to society if all of them were properly on the value of failure as a learning experience. applied 7. She was so to industrial production. obsessed 8. Failure is painful for adults and children with ice-skating that she never had time for normal childhood activities and experiences. alike Translation, but it can also be a good teacher.Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one, form an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems total can prompt fresh thinking, a change of direction.成功鼓励人们重复过去的行为，因而远不及失败这个老师来得好。