What do you believe are the most critical elements to success
2024年银行招聘之银行招聘职业能力测验考试题库
2024年银行招聘之银行招聘职业能力测验考试题库单选题（共45题）1、Questions 44-46 refer to the following letter.A.persuasionB.persuasiveC.persuadingD.persuaded【答案】 D2、2010年7月，中国农业银行分别在（）证券交易所和（）联合交易所挂牌上市，完成了向公众持股银行的跨越。
A.上海、香港B.深圳、香港C.上海、澳门D.深圳、澳门【答案】 A3、The next thing lae saw was smoke ___________ from behind the house,A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen【答案】 B4、中国一所高校原有学生2000人，后与美国一所高校交换留学生，中国高校选出5%的学生派往美国，同时美国高校也选出20%的学生派往中国，现在两所高校的在校生人数相同，那么美国高校原有学生（）人。
A.3600B.3000C.2800D.2500【答案】 B5、同一债权既有保证又有物的担保的，保证人（）。
A.只对物的担保以外的债权承担保证责任B.只对物的保证以内的债权承担保证责任C.对所有贷款承担保证责任D.以上全对【答案】 A6、在采用差异化战略的组织中，人力资源管理的重点是（）。
A.激励创新B.采用短期的、结果导向的绩效评价C.尽可能将工作职责的范围界定得比较窄D.更多地采用内部晋升【答案】 A7、If we use television with some___________, television can provide our young people withmuch knowledge.A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】 B8、One day a man found a cocoon （茧） of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for severalA.Patient but cruelB.Careful and wiseC.Kind but unwiseD.Brave and funny【答案】 C9、并非所有的新兴产业都具有战略性，某些新兴产业发展到一定阶段才可能成为战略产业。
美剧《纸牌屋》经典台词中英对照
美剧《纸牌屋》经典台词中英对照Friends make the worst enemies.反目的朋友才是你最可怕的敌人。
There is no solace above or below.Only us... Small, solitary,battling one another.I pray to myself, for myself.天堂地狱都没法给你慰藉，只有我们自己，渺小，孤独，奋斗，与彼此抗争，我向自己祈祷，为自己祈祷。
There is but one rule: Hunt or be hunted.只有一条规矩，成为狩猎者，或者成为猎物。
Powers a lot like real estate.Its all about location, location, location.The closer you are to the source,the higher your property value.权力就像房地产,位置是所有的一切,你离中心越近,你的财产就越值钱。
There’s no better way to overpower a trickle of doubt than with a flood of naked truth.打破疑虑最好的利器，莫过于赤裸裸的事实。
Nothing can help us endure dark times better than our faith.没什么比信仰更能支撑我们度过艰难时光了。
Treading water's the same as drowning for people like you and me.勉强生存，与死无异。
Not everyone can be on the right side of history.不是每个人都能站在历史的正确一方。
顺其自然。
The nature of promises is that they remain immune to changing circumstances. 所谓承诺，就是无论环境如何变化也不受影响。
关于读书的英语名言加作者
关于读书的英语名言加作者每当你走入书的世界，总会发现一点新东西，“书就是知识的源泉”，“书中自有黄金屋”这两句话一点也没错。
下面为你分享的是关于读书的英语名言加作者的内容，希望你会喜欢!关于读书的英语名言加作者最新swelled eads are so preoccupied with the few things they know, so that there is no room left for the innumerable things they don't know. -bernard show自命不凡者，脑中被其所知的少数事物所占据，以致没有空间去容纳无数其所不知的事物。
-肖伯纳the more a man learns, the more he knows his ignorance. -the book of rites学然后知不足。
-礼记the success of revolution hinges on profound learning. -sun yat-sen革命的基础在于高深的学问。
-孙中山to be fond of learning is akin to knowledge. to practice with vigor is akin to benevolence. to possess the feeling of shame is akin to courage. -confucius好学近乎知，力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇。
-孔子traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. -chinese proverb行万里路，胜读万卷书。
- 中国谚语what is important to a student's achievement is that he can make gradual progress increasingly and orderly.-liang chi-chao学问之功，贵乎循序渐进，经久不息。
同心难改英文字幕(中文注释生词)
Tala: Hello.Hani:We could just elope(私奔潜逃),you know.Tala:But then you wouldn't get to see me dressed like an extra(临时演员)for"dynasty".Reema:So much to do...Philippe:You hair looks perfect,madam.Reema:When I want your opinion,I will give it ti you.Rani:Madam?that one.Thank you,madam.Reema:I need a cigarette.Hani:Are you ready?Tala:Almost....I'm working.Hani:20minutes before our engagement party starts?!Reema:Where is my husband?Rani:In the garden,madam.Reema:And where is my coffee?Rani:Coming,madam.Reema:Did the dress fit Tala?She didn't stop eating at lunch.Rani:Like a glove,madam.（fit like a glove完全相合；恰好）Hani:I love you.Bye Tala.Tala:Bye.Reema:And Lamia?Did you take in（收进）her clothes?Lamia:By 2cm,madam.Reema:Excellent.Q:Let's hope this is the final engagement party.You father has to throw for your sister.For a man of his stature（身材精神道德的高度）to endure（忍耐克服）the shame（羞耻憾事）...L:How do I look?Q:You could cover your shoulders a little more.L:It's not cold.Q:It's not proper.Reema:Did Zina like the green dress I picked for her?Rani:She loved it madam.("Wear this.No blacks for your sister's party.Mama")Reema:The cake,how does the cake look?Lamia:It looks perfect,madam.Just perfect.Amman,JordanAyi:She will do it before dinner.AA:No way,Tala loves her food too much.Ayi:The last time she broke the engagement before dinner.AA:And the first time she waited till Reema had a mouthful of coffee.I just hope she keeps the jewelry this time.8 karats, d flawless（dflawless深蓝颜钻；flawless 完美的无暇的）.Who wouldn't?Tala never keeps the jewelry.She's always had a screw loose（出故障出毛病）.Ramzi:And how is my favorite niece?Tala:Uncle Ramzi!Ayi:Hello.Tala:You managed to get on a plane?Ramzi:Plane?!?You know I'll never get on a plane!Not after that dream I had.The crash,the devastation（毁坏荒废）...Tala:The dream was in 1967...Ramzi:Right after the six-day war.Israel has a lot to answer for.Anyway,I wouldn't have missed it.I wanted to meet the man who made it this far,again.Tala:Uncle,I love him.Ramzi:Of course you love him.He's christian and he's rich.Tala:Not to mention:kind,thoughtful.And forward-thinking.And handsome.Ramzi:Handsome is good.But ask your auntie why she married me.Looks and character come and go;Only large sums of money last forever.Tala:So it would seem.Zina:You look amazing,sis.Tala:Wish I could say the same.Zina:That's because I've been alone with mum and Lamia for four whole days.You know I think I've found those weapons of mass destruction Bush was looking for.How clever of him to disguise them as two Arab housewives.Lamia:Zina,that dress looks beautiful on you.Mama said you should be entertaining your guests. Zina:Yeah,Tala.Surely you should be familiar with engagement party etiquette(礼节礼仪规矩) by now...F:She looks so happy,doesn't she,Reema?Reema:Of course.F:And beautiful.Just like her mother..LondonFi:No,no,no,I don't think so.I understand what you saying,but I think that 10% is the maximum you can except from that...Don't worry,we'll talk tomorrow,ok?Goodbye.Fi:I thought you'd gone for the day.Leyla:The printer's not working at home.Fi:What are you printing?Leyla:Umm,just some bits and pieces.Fi:Come e up.Sit down.You have a minute,don't you?All this is going to be yours one day,you know?Leyla:All of it?!Fi:And your sister's.But sales are everything.They're the lifeblood（生机的根源生命必须的血液）of this place.Lella：You know I'm not good at selling,dad.Fi:You don't sell life insurance...Leyla:I know,I know,it sells itself.Fi:Life insurance is a sure bet.I just ask my client.do you know you're going to die?There is only one answer.Then I ask him are you one hundred and fifty percent absolutely positively（肯定的）happy that your wife and your kids are properly taken care of.You've got e on,try it. Leyla:Dad...Fi:Oh,come on.I'm your client.Try it.Lella:I'm sorry,dad.I'm good with the admin（管理）,and Yasmin's better with people.Fi:She's a waitress!Leyla:She's learning so she can start her own food company!Fi:Three years at university so she can wash dishes!She doesn't need her own company.She has her own company!Lella:I have a date with Ali tonight.Fi:I like him.He's a good boy.Are you going to the mosque（清真寺）first?Leyla:We're heading into town to see a friend of his.Then we're having dinner.Fi:It's Friday.Leyla:I believe in our religion,I do,I just...I don't like to go when everyone else dose.Fi:If you don't go when everyone else does how will they know you're a good Muslim?Go on then,but don't be out too late.Leyla:I'm not 16,dad.Fi:I know...Leyla:So she's palestinian,your friend?Ali：Yes,she lives in London but her wedding will be back in Jordan where I was for her engagement party.You remember?Leyla:What does Tala do?Ali:I think she has some of her grandfather's spirit in her.You know she's recently bought a company over here?For a Arab woman from her background that's pretty unusual.What's matter?Are you nervous?Leyla:A bit.I'm always like that with new people.Ali:Don't be.Tala is great.Trust me,you'll love her.Rani:Evening.Ali:Evening.Reema:How long have you and Ali been dating?Leyla:About two month.Reema:And?Does he want to marry you?Leyla:I think he's just waiting for me to ask him.Reema:Tala,my eldest daughter,is getting married in six weeks.And what dose your father do? Tala:Stop interrogating the poor girl,mama.Ali:Hey...Tala:She's going out with Ali.Not me.Ali:Tala,meet Leyla.Leyla:Hello!Tala:Sorry to break your British reserve.But we always kiss in Jordan usually just before we slit (撕裂)your throat.Reema:When are you going to stop critizing our homeland,Tala?Tala:When everyone else stops being afraid to.Leyla:How do you and Ali know each other?Tala:He went to school with my third fiance(未婚夫).They were at Cornell together.Ali:She has four,you know.Fiance,I mean.Leyla:Four?Reema:She's still picky.I've always liked Namir.Tala:Mama,he was a drug addict.Reema:He's from a very respectable family.Tala:Yeah,and during our engagement party I caught him in the bathroom with white powder on his nose.Reema:You always jump to conclusions.Maybe he was trying to hide a skin blemish（缺点瑕疵）.He had some pock-marks(pock 痘痕麻子)on one side of his face.Tala,I've just had your wedding dress taken in（收进）.Leyla:Congratulations on your wedding.Will it be in a mosque?Reema:A church.A church.Tala:Not all Arabs are Muslims.Leyla:Oh,I'm sorry.I shouldn't have assumed.(假设).Tala:Are you a Muslim?Leyla:Yes.Tala:Why?Reema:Tala,What kind of question is that?Because she was born a muslin,Tala:No,she wasn't.Reema:Weren't you?Tala:She was born a female and a member of a certain race,and if she'd been adopted by a jewish family,she'd have been jewish.Reema:Thank god she wasn't adopted!What the middle east doesn't need is more jews.Tala:Mama,please don't start with the anti-semitism(反犹太主义).Reema:Anti-semitic?Who's anti-semitic?!I am semitic（闪米特人的闪族语系的闪族人）,that's the point.And yet,the Israelis grabbed Palestine from us.Tala:And Arab countries threw out(赶走抛散扔掉否决突出)over a million of jews. Leyla:But the Isrealis should be fair to the Palestians.They know what is like to lose their land.Reema:Now someone's speaking sense!Tala:True.But we need to draw a line under the past and move forward.Rani:Your headache medicine,madam.Reema:I don't have a headache.Rani:But it's seven o'clock,madam.Reema:Well,then I haven't adjusted to London time yet.Leyla:Nice to met you.Reema:I apologize for my daughter.Ali:Good night!Reema:See you.Tala:You didn't answer my question.Leyla:I'm not jewish.Tala:Why not?Leyla:Why aren't you?Tala:I don't subscribe to(同意) any religion.Leyla:See you live without any faith?Tala:Ha!I didn't say that.Leyla:Why should my faith offend you?Tala:They don't.I just wanna know why they don't offend you.Ali:Tala,ease up.(放松缓和减轻)Leyla:Don't they do small talk in the middle east?Tala:This is the small talk in the middle east.For a serious debate we move on to(移向转向) politics.Ali:And before that happens,I'm gonna take Leyla to dinner.Do you wanna blow off(吹掉) your parents and join us?Tala:They're going to back to Jordan tomorrow.But thank you...Both.Leyla:Perhaps another time.Tala:I'd like that.We can be all British and talk about the weather.Ali:You are naughty!:Leyla!He'll be here soon!Come on!I don't understand why Ali can't eat with us first?Lelay:He's booked a tennis court,mum.:At onr o'clock?That's lunch time.Yasmin:Only in a suburban（郊区的土气的）house though,mum,I believe London's what?2 hours ahead of us?Or would that be two years?:You and your cosmopolitan（世界主义的四海一家的）attitude.What kind of salad are you making anyway?Yasmin:It's Greek salad.:Oh,and an Indian salad isn't good enough for you!Yasmin:Mum,what is an Indian salad?Week old lettuce and chilies（干辣椒）?!:You two are so worried about other cultures.London!Greece!What about your own heritage?Did you ever think about that?!India has one of the richest cultures in the world.Yasmin:Well,I'm glad you said that,mum.Coz I'm thinking of spending 6 months outthere.Backpacking,:You are not going backpacking and in India of all places!Yasmin:What about the culture,the heritage?:What about being rapped and murdered?!And clean underwear?Leyla:Why would you take underwear,Yasmin?!:What if you meet people that we know?They'll think we can't afford to send you on a real holiday. Yasmin:Mum,there are a billion people in India.What are the chances that I'm gonna bump（无意中遇到碰到）into someone from your surrey bridge club?:Ali!Are you going to the door dressed like that?Leyla:We're going to play tennis,mum.:What's that smell?Yasmin:Feta cheeese.Ali:How are you?hi,auntie.Hello.How are you?:First class.Ali:Hi,uncle.:Hello Ali.Ali:Mmm,something smells good in here.Yasmin:Thank you.That's my Greek salad.Ali:Hey,Yasmin,I didn't know you could cook.:Of course she can.And so can Leyla.Who makes the best cakes and never puts on weight. Yasmin:Yeah,that's our Leyla.She's gonna make a wonderful housewife someday.And apparently,she knows how to sell life insurance with the best of them.:How many times do I have to tell you?It sells itself.Leyla:We should be going.Ali:Bye,uncle.:Oh,next time come for lunch.Ali:Oh,I'd love to,next time.Leyla:Come.:ok,ok.Let's hope she has the sense to hold onto him.Yasmin:Like a life raft.(救生筏)Mum!Mum!Ali:Oh,by the way.We're meeting some friend at the club.Hope that's ok.Leyla:Scared I'd beat you one-on-one?Ali:Terrified!Leyla:Who are you playing with?Ali:You remenber Tala?Oh,and another friend of mine,Jeff.Actually,I owe Jeff a game so you can play Tala.Is that ok?Leyla:Fine.Ali:Hey,how are you guys doing?Hope you've been practicing.Yeah,right.Hey,how are you?:Not bad,you?Ali:Good!Tala:Come on,let's play.Tala:They have a really great coach here if you want a lesson...That was amazing.You're pretty good,you know?Leyla:You're not so bad yourself.Tala:This way.I'll show you the changing room.That was quite a comeback.Leyla:I prayed for divine(神圣的非凡的牧师) intervention（干涉介入调停）.Tala:I didn't say that there wasn't a god.It's just religion that bothers me.Sorry if I offended you. Leyla;On the contrary.You made me think.Tala:Yeah?About what?Leyla:About...Thank you.How we follow certain paths is it just expectation or conditioning? Tala:Let me take a look at that.Leyla:It's alright.I'm always clumsy.Tala:You konw you should,you should really relax more.Just be at ease with yourself.Maybe a shower will help.They're over there.Leyla:Alright.Tala:So,are you coming for the polo match tomorrow?Ali:Honey,as much as I'd like to see you fall in your ass,no can do tomorrow.Rugby's（英式橄榄球）on.Tala:It's just a practice game.It's usually fun.Leyla:I'm supposed to have lunch with my family tomorrow.Ali:Hey,I'm sure they won't mind.Think of all the fun you'll have.Turning divots（草皮）.Just watch where you tread（踏踩行走步态）,huh:You mussed lunch yesterday and now you want to miss it today?!It's sunday!Why don't you ask Ali to come for lunch?He could meet grandma.Leyla:He's taking me to polo match,mum.:Polo?You mean the game?Yasmin:No,mum,she means the mints.(薄荷糖铸币厂):All those horses and sweating(出汗发出) South Americans!Will prince Charles be there?Well,at least you're making an effort for a change.What's that?!!!Leyla:Excuse me.Hello?:Leyla.Leyla:Hi,dad...Listen,we're gonna be later than I thought.Ali's really into the polo.:He just called.Leyla:Who just called?:Ali.He asked if you wanted to go over to his place to watch rugby(英式橄榄球) after you got back..I didn't tell your mother,daughter.Leyla:Thanks,dad.Tala:Thanks,Antoinette,see you later.Impressed?I didn't even break out in a sweat(一身大汗)...Leyla:I kept thinking you were gonna fall leaning（倾斜倚靠）across on a horse like that. Tala:I like to take chances.Leyla:Is that why you left your family's business?Tala:I wanted to see if I could create my own brand.Leyla:I'm inpressed.Tala:No,don't be.Not yet,at least.I've yet to get a decent(合适的相当好的) order.But something should pan out （成功结果一帆风顺证明）soon.How about you?Leyla:Me?Nothing to tell.My dad encouraged me to join his company.And I've never left.Tala:And?You like it there?Leyla:It's not exactly (不全是未必就大约)inspiring.Tala:So what inspires you,Leyla?Leyla:Writing...Fiction...Tala:Can I read some of your stuff(东西材料)?How else am I gonna find out what goes on beneath(在…之下) that quiet exterior（外表）?Tala:You have an amazing talent.Leyla:I'm...Just learning.Tala:Make sure you do something(做就对了) with it.Leyla:Have you really been engaged for four times?I mean,you seem like such a decisive person. Tala:Yeah,,well,I'm not proud of it.You know about the last guy.he had a problem with drugs,Or make-up.Well,he ticked(气炸被套) all the boxes.He's christian Arab,good family,handsome,intelligent.It just didn't click(点击).Leyla:I can understand that.And the first?Tala:Well,that was a big mistake I let my mother pressurize me into.He produces tons of date.My mother loves dates.Leyla:You can never have too many dates.Tala:Oh,trust me,I found out you can.How about you?What about you and Ali?How's that going?Leyla:I like him a lot.Tala:Does it click?Leyla:Not the way I imagined it should.Tala:Well,maybe we expect too much.It's starting to rain.:Oxford!Oxford's where you go to get a degree,not to get away.It's only an hour by train.Why do you have to go for two days?Leyla:So if it takes me 3 hours,I can stay the night?:Oh,my god.What is that?!Yasmin:It's Ethiopian bread.:We have Indian bread right here!anyway,I thought they were starving in Ethiopia.Yasmin:Yeah,well,if they had bread,then this is what it would look like.:Who are you going with?Leyla:A friend.:Oh,Ali.Leyla:No,not Ali.Does everything have to revolve around (以…为中心)him?Yasmin:She has a friend and they're going away for couple of days.Why do you make everything a problem?Yasmin:Don't let her get to you,Leyla.Leyla:She's not...She's not getting to me.Yasmin:What's wrong?Are you tw o-timing Ali?Leyla;Of course not.You know me.I can barely go out with this one guy properly.Yasmin:Yeah,why is that?It's there anything you want to talk to me about?Leyla:No.Yasmin:I mean anything.You lied to mum and dad last week about the polo with Ali.Leyla:I know.I can't believe I did that.Yasmin:No.it was about time if you ask me.But why?who are you going to Oxford with?Leyla:Nobody,just Tala.Yasmin;I see...Leyla:What?What do you see?Yasmin:Well,noting.It's just you've been spending a lot of time with this Tala.Haven't you? Leyla:She's nice.Yasmin:Nice?Nice as in mum's bridge club ladies nice or as in hot?Leyla:What's wrong with you?Her family's sponsoring(赞助发起) a charity event and her sister's going to be there,ok?Yasmin:Ok...:Do you two think that lunch will make itself?!!Yasmin:No.but that lettuce has walked outta fridge on its own.:Come and take this horrible bread and send it to Africa where it belongs!Tala:Have you ever been to Oxford before?Leyla:Oh,I love it!There's something magical about it.Especially the buildings.Tala:That sweet city with her dreaming spires(尖顶).Leyla:Matthew Arnold?Tala:Mh-mm...Shall we go see the library?Leyla:I'd love to.What's Lamia doing?Tala:Buying a picnic hamper(食盒食篮障碍物).Leyla:Is she upset with us?Tala:Just with me.She wants me to shop for the wedding.Leyla:In Oxford?!Tala:Well,I've refused to meet her in Paris.Here,Leyla.Try it.Leyla:Mmm,that is mia,would you like to try some?Lamia:I don't do carbs(碳水化合物).Tala:Since when?!Leyla:Lamia,you used to study here,right?What subject?Tala:Flower arranging.Lamia:So...I hear you didn't get the order,Well,maybe now you can come back and help dad.And stop all this independent stuff.Tala:You know,Leyla is the most brilliant writer.You have to read her stuff.Leyla:No,no.I'm just learning.But I do love it.Tala:One day soon you will read her stuff in bookstores.Could you publish an edition with pictures in it?Tala:Shall we walk some more?Lamia:No.Leyla:Yes.Lamia:Whatever you prefer.I need to get back to the room.Kareem always checks where I am. Tala:Tell him that you're busy.Lamia:Are you coming with me?Tala:e on.It's exactly that kind of relationship I wanted to avoid.At all cots(不惜任何代价无论如何). Leyla:So your fianc is not like that?Tala:Hani?No.He is an Arab and he's born and brought up in Jordan.But he's different from the rest.Kind,open-minded.And he makes a great martini.Leyla:He sounds wonderful.Tala:Yeah,he is.He is.At least I can't find anything wrong with him.Leyla:Why you are trying?Thank you.Tala:For what?Leyla:For all this.It's overwhelming(压倒淹没制服).Tala:You know,it's been a while since I've seen it all through new eyes.Thank you.Tala:What do you thinking about?Leyla:Why I didn't meet you years ago.Tala:We'd have been underaged(未成年).Tala:Hello.Hi Hani.I'm fine.Can I call you later?No,nothing is wrong.I just woke up.I'll call you in a while,ok?Bye.Yeah,I love you too.Leyla:Have you ever done this before?Tala:Slept with a woman when my finac makes wedding preparation?No.Never done that before. Leyla:That's not what I meant.Tala:When I was 18.I fell madly in love with a girl.In my first year in college.We spent few wonderful months together.I never knew I could feel so complete...So alive...Leyla:Till now,obviously.Tala:Till now.Leyla:So what happened?Tala:I broke it off.I was in pieces.I told myself that it was for the best.That I was away from home and I was lonely and...Leyla:And now?Tala:This is not a way to live,Leyla.It's not easy.It's not acceptable.Leyla:We didn't break any rules last night,Tala.Tala:Yeah,but we did where I come from.ok?Nobody lives like this.At least not openly.Leyla:And you live in the west now.Tala:Yeah,but I don't think it's acceptable to cheat on you fianc anywhere in the world.Tala:What do you like most about this place?Leyla:Worlds that once existed.Just the scent（气味痕迹）of antiquity.Lamia:Ugh.Smells like mould(发霉) i n here.Tala:I don't care what anyone says,Lamia.You have a romantic soul.Lamia:Hello,mama.Can you hear me?Reema:Stop the drier.Hello,Lamia.Lamia:Mama.Rani:Your tea,madam.Lamia:This place is a complete dump(倾倒垃圾场).Reema:Give it to Philippe.Lamia:Only museums and no shops.They don't even have a Gucci!Reema:Did you get her something colourful?Lamia:Tala thinks grey is a colour.And they got bored of shopping.Reema:They?Lamia:Her friend is here with her.Leyla.Reema:The Indian jewess?Lamia:The Indian.I didn't know she was Jewish.They're spending all their time together.I guess it's nice for Tala to have such a close friend.Reema:Good thing she's coming back next week,huh?Lamia:That's the other thing.I think she wants to stay in London a while longer.Reema:She did this with the second engagement.Or was it the first?And she never came back for the wedding.Lamia:I'm sure it's not exactly like that.Mama?Mama?Tala:Home,sweet home.Hello?Mama.Hani:Hello,my love.Tala:Hani.Reema:Did you enjoy your trip?Leyla:Yes.Hani:I miss you.I'd give anything to be with you now.Reema:Sit down.Sit down.I have a surprise for Tala.I'd like you to see it.Hani:How was your trip?Tala:Fine,I just walked in.Hani:I know.Tala:How do you know?Hani:I can see you.Tala:What do you mean?Where are you?Hani:Right here.Sweetheart...Tala:They are so in love...It brings tears to my eyes.Hani:And you must be Leyla.It's such pleasure to meet you.Tala's talked about you a lot.Leyla:You too.Hani:How was Oxford?Leyla:Lovely,much more than I'd expected.Hani:You know,no one ever says.How romantic traditioYoun.The river,its buildings,the history. Reema:Well,let's have dinner.You girls must be hungry.Leyla:I have to go but thank you.Reema:Oh no,I won't hear of it.A quick bite.Hani works in the Jordanian government,you know?Tala:The foreign office.Leyla:Does that cover relations with Israel?Hani:Yes.Leyla:How can you stand it?Hani:We have to stand it.And sometimes even learn something from the Israelis.Reema:What do you want to learn?How to shoot children?Tala:Obviously not that.But Israel is the closest thing to a democracy that we have in the middle east.Reema:Oh,thank god I didn't send your sisters to that American school.They turned you into an Arab-hater.Hani:Auntie,your daughter is one of the proudest Palestinians I know.Why don't you show Leyla and Tala the invitations?Tala:What invitations?Hani:To our wedding.Reema:Well?Leyla:It's beautiful.Really perfect.Reema:Are you alright?Leyla:Just a headache.Reema:Here.Leyla:I just need a bathroom.Reema:Upstairs,ninth door on the left.Leyla:Thank you.Tala:Do you want me to go with you?Leyla:No,I'm fine.Leyla:What are you doing?Tala:Holding your hand.Leyla:So what happens?We get five minutes of hand-holding?I get the night in Oxford and he gets the night in London?!Tala:That's not fair.Leyla:What is fair Tala?Tala:We can't live like this.My families won't understand.I can't lead you into a life that's...difficult. Leyla:I don't need your protection.Thanks to you,I know what I want.And I can't go back.I want to feel the way I did last night every day.I want to be with someone that ten years from now makes my heart jump when I hear her key in the door.And that someone is you.Tala:I can't hurt Hani.Leyla:Are you in love with him?Tala:There are things I love about him.I can't ruin lives.Leyla:You will.Especially yours.Hani:Tala,are you ok?Leyla:Tell me you can do this.Tala...:Ramzi,welcome!Hello.Zina:Christ(天啊)，I'm still here.Kareem:No two women should look this beautiful at six in the morning.Zina:Is the king coming for breakfast?Kareem:No I'm going to the airport.Sami's flying from New York for the wedding.Zina:I haven't seen your brother in years.Does he still like musicals?Kareem:I don't know.But I'm sure he's looking very much forward to seeing you.Zina:Why?Kareem:We'll be back in time for breakfast with your parents.Zina:Wasn't he supposed to get a place for Lamia like 4 years ago?Tala:Would you leave a suite(套房) at the best hotel in town if you were getting it for free？Zina:I'd leave paradise(天堂) itself if mama was there.Kareem:Well,Kareem would brave hell（地狱）to secure his enheritance(遗产).Zina:He's not their son.Tala:But in the absence of a son he is the perfect son-in-law.Kareem:Which David could never be.Any way he broke up with me.Tala:He did?I'm sorry,sweetheart.Zina:He wants to bring up his kids as Jews.Hanukkah(光明节),Passover(逾越节)...Imagine mama's face...Tala:I'd really rather not.Though it might be worth it.Zina:We thought we could start our own mini peace process.He never made a secret of being attached to(附属于爱慕) his culture.Tala:Then why did he even get involved with you?I mean,what kind of a person allows you to get emotionally entangled(使卷入被缠住) when they know there's no way forward?Zina:I need a coffee.Tala:No,no...You need to stop selling yourself(把自己卖出去) short.Zina:Sometimes...sometimes...You can't stop and rationalize (使合理化)everything so perfectly.Don't you ever just do something even when you know deep down(实际上在心底) it's gonna be a disaster?Kareem:You will like Zina,if you give her a chance.She's a nice girl.And she wears a lot of black also.I think two of you will match perfectly.Sami:I'm really not interested in women.Kareem:Too busy working at the investment bank,I imagine?I mean,you have to start thinking about your future,Sami.Sami:What?Like you?Kareem:Yes.Like me.:Welcome,Sami.Sami:Thank you.:It's not very often that I have all my daughters at home at the same time.I'd like to propose a toast(提议干杯敬酒).To Tala and Hani!And may you have many daughters.Sami:No thanks,I'm vegetarian.Zina:Really?Me too.Sami:Have you ever been to dan's bakery in New York?Zina:In the village?I love that place.Sami:They make the best Arabic bread.And they have the best looking bakers.Reema:That's not important,daughter.Sami:Well,it is to me.Lamia:Did anyone see?There was another suicide bomb last night.Tala:It's barbaric(野蛮的原始的) way they brainwash these people.This idea of paradise(天堂) waiting for you if you kill innocent people.Reema:They're not killing innocent people.They're killing Israelis.Have you forgotten what they did to us at Sabra（出生在以色列的犹太人土生土长的以色列人）and Shatilla and Deir yassin(亚辛村254名巴勒斯坦人，大部分是老人，妇女和儿童惨遭杀害)?Zina:So we sink(下沉消沉) to their level and kill children?Kareem:Children who grow up to be Israeli soldiers.Hani:Kareem...Please...Kareem:With all due respect(恕我直言冒昧的说),Hani.But you and I have never suffered like our Palestinian countrymen.Tala:If I remember rightly.You were busy the last time we went to a refugee(难民)camp to interview people for jobs.Kareem:I was holding the fort (留守代管)at the office for your father that day.And Lamia and I went to the refugee(难民) charity dinner just last month.Sami:Where the refugee's washed the dishes.Tala:Will you all excuse me please,I have a..I've got l lot I have to do.Reema:The seamstress(女裁缝师) will be here at 10.Make sure you hold your stomach in this time.:Are you trying to kill me.Creeping(爬行) into the house like a robber?Leyla:Sorry.:You missed "Bollywood Sisters".Nina's just found out her 16 years old daughter is pregnant and a drug addict.I made you some pasta（意粉).Leyla:I need to talk to you.:What's the matter?Are you sick?Leyla:No I'm fine.Actually very good.Happy.Where's dad?:In town with a client,He'll be back home soon.Ali called.Leyla:Oh,shit,I forgot about him.:Well,he is a wonderful boy.Leyla:Mom,I'm not happy with him.:Then auntie Gulshan's son is looking for someone.He's very successful.Leyla:He's a bookie!:And tall and handsome.Leyla:He's 6 foot 7!All I can see is his navel(肚脐).:Well,then you'll have tall children.。
江苏省南京29中南菁中学等四校2021届高三英语12月联考试题含解析
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
W: That’s right. Unfortunately, most of the shoes aren’t on sale today. You can save a lot of money on something to eat if you want to take advantage of the savings, though.
A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Tailor and customer.
9. When is the speech probably happening?
A. Later today.B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Remember to speak loudly throughout the whole speech, but don’t yell. You want people to hear you, but you don’t want to seem aggressive. You don’t want to scare away your fans.
M: No. It was easy, and there came with a band. It was much harder to find someone to cook.
2021年12月大学英语CET四级预测押题卷一和答案解析
2021年12月四级考试预测押题卷（一）Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to offer your suggestions to your cousin who sought your advice on how to make his resume distinctive.You should write at least120words but no more than 180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five.2.A)He called the police after the accident.B)He broke his arm in the accident.C)He was caught taking drugs.D)He was arrested by the police.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)A cure to brain cancer.B)A new surgical instrument.C)A pen that can identify cancerous tissue.D)A new drug that can eliminate cancerous tissue.4.A)Finding the border between the cancerous and normal tissue.B)Identifying the accuracy rate of the new device.C)Improving their speed of removing a tumour.D)Using the new device in brain surgery.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)To collect scientific data on it.C)To take photos of the storm on it.B)To monitor the storm on it.D)To investigate its environment.6.A)It has lasted for nearly350years.B)It has lasted for more that350months.C)It seems to be getting smaller.D)It seems to be getting larger.7.A)What initially caused the storm.C)What is the impact of the storm.B)What is underneath the storm.D)What makes the storm last for so long.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It’s for disabled adults.B)It’s in a sports centre.C)It’s rewarding and challenging.D)It’s compulsive in her community.9.A)The skills they need.B)The products they have.C)The market they target.D)The language they require.10.A)Diversify markets and sales strategies.B)Reduce costs and jobs.C)Learn from other companies.D)Listen to the opinions of experts.11.A)The salary and the workload.B)The office hour and the penalty system.C)The welfare and the holiday system.D)The ethical policy and the carbon footprint.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Double-decker buses.B)The traffic in London.C)Bus routes.D)Travels in Britain.13.A)It has no windows.B)People get onto it at the front.C)It has two carriages.D)It is open at the back.14.A)Uncomfortable.B)Noisy.C)Dangerous.D)Shabby.15.A)Bendy buses can help reduce the traffic jam.B)Bendy buses are more environmentally friendly.C)Bendy buses are convenient for people in wheelchairs.D)Bendy buses are more popular among tourists.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They had four toes.B)They were not as big as dogs.C)They lived in South America.D)They lived in thick forests.17.A)They had long legs and a long tail.B)They were smaller and had front eyes.C)They began to eat grass as well as fruit.D)They were bigger and had long legs.18.A)They evolved into donkeys in Asia and Africa.B)They used their long legs to run south to South Africa.C)They began to eat apples on the North American plains.D)They preferred grass to fruit and vegetables.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Being rejected by friends and teachers.B)Staying away from his native land.C)Adapting to new study expectations.D)Keeping a balance between study and job.20.A)Talking with older brothers or sisters.C)Starting a conversation with close friends.B)Having a casual talk with a college student.D)Playing with friends on the same sports team.21.A)Follow traditions of with a college student.C)Respect the customs of different colleges.B)Take part in as many activities as possible.D)Take others’advice as reference only.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)They tend to harm wildlife.C)They are thrown away everywhere.B)They are hardly recyclable.D)They are made from useless materials.23.A)It is fatal.B)It is weird.C)It is very serious.D)It is complicated.24.A)The sea creatures that have taken in then are consumed by humans.B)The ocean’s ecology has been polluted and affected humans.C)Humans eat the seabirds that have swallowed plastic particles.D)Humans consume the fish that have eaten sea creatures with them.25.A)Its use has been drastically reduced.C)Most products use natural materials.B)It is still an indispensable material.D)The use of plastic items will be charged.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.A third of the planet’s land is severely degraded and fertile soil is being lost at the rate of24bn tonnes a year, according to a new United Nations-backed study that calls for a shift away from destructively intensive agriculture, The alarming____26____,which is forecast to continue as demand for food and productive land increases,will ass to the risks of conflicts unless____27____actions are implemented,warns the institution behind the report.“As the ready supply of healthy and productive land dries up and the population grows,competition is ___28___for land within countries and globally,”said executive secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification(UNCCD)at the launch of the Global Land Outlook.“To___29____the losses,the outlook suggests it is in all our interests to step back and rethink how we are managing the pressures and the competition.”The Global Land Outlook is____30____as the most comprehensive study of its type,mapping the interlinked impacts of urbanization,climate change,erosion and forest loss.But the biggest factor is the___31___of industrial farming.Heavy tilling,multiple harvests ans___32____use of agrochemicals have increased yields at the____33____of long-term sustainability.If the past20years,agricultural production has increased threefold and the amount of irrigated land has doubled,notes a paper in the outlook by the Joint Research Centre(JRC)of the European commission.Over time,however,this___34___fertility and can lead to abandonment of land and ___35___desertification.A)absorb I)limitedB)abundant J)minimizeC)billed K)occasionallyD)decline L)optimizesE)diminishes M)rateF)expansion N)remedialG)expense O)ultimatelyH)intensifyingSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Take Naps at Work.Apologize to No One[A]In the past two weeks I’ve taken three naps at work,a total of an hour or so of shut-eye while on the clock.And I have no shame or uncertainty about doing it.I couldn’t feel better about it,and my productivity reflects it,too.[B]Sleeping on the job is one of those workplace taboos-like leaving your desk for lunch or taking an afternoon walk-that we’re taught to look down on.If someone naps at2p.m.while the rest of us furiously write memos and respond to emails,surely it must mean they’re slacking off(偷懒).Or so the assumption goes.[C]Restfulness and recharging can take a back seat to the perception and appearance of productivity.It’s easier to stay on a virtual hamster(仓鼠)wheel of activity by immediately responding to every email than it is to measure aggregate productivity over a greater period of time.But a growing field of occupational and psychological research is building the case for restfulness in pursuit of greater productivity.[D]Companies are suffering from tremendous productivity problems because people are stressed out and not recovering from the workday,said Josh Bersin,Principal and Founder of Bersin by Deloitte.“They’re beginning to realize that this is their problem,and they can’t just say to people,‘Here’s a work-life balance course,go teach yourself how to manage your inbox,’”Mr.Bersin said.“It’s way more complicated than that.”[E]To be sure,the ability to nap at work is far from widespread,experts said.Few among us have the luxury of being able to step away for a half-hour snoozefest.But lunch hours and coffee breaks can be great times to duck out,and your increased productivity and alertness will be all the evidence you need to make your case to inquiring bosses.[F]In an ideal world,we’d all solve this problem by unplugging early and getting a good night’s sleep. Here’s our guide on how to do just that.But the next best thing is stealing away for a quick power nap when you’re dragging after lunch.[G]In a study published in Nature Neuroscience,researchers tested subjects on their perceptual performance four times throughout the day.Performance deteriorated with each test,but subjects who took a30-minute nap between tests stopped the deterioration in performance,and those who took a60-minute nap even reversed it.[H]“Naps had the same magnitude of benefits as full nights of sleep if they had a quality of nap.”said Sara Mednick,a co-author of the study and associate professor of psychology at the University of California,Riverside.[I]Dr.Mednick,a sleep researcher and the author of Take a Nap!Change Your Life,said daytime napping can have many of the benefits of overnight sleep,and different types of naps offer specific benefits.[J]For example,Dr.Mednick said a20-to60-minute nap might help with memorization and learning specific bits of information.It’s just long enough to enter stage-two sleep,or non-rapid eye movement(R.E.M.)sleep.[K]After60minutes,you start getting into R.E.M.sleep,most often associated with that deep,dreaming state we all enjoy at night R.E.M.sleep can improve creativity,perceptual processing and highly associativethinking,which allows you to make connections between disparate ideas,Dr.Mednick said.Beyond that,your best bet is a90-minute nap,which will give you a full sleep cycle.[L]Any nap,however,can help with alertness and perception and cut through the general fog that creeps in during the day,experts said.[M]So how did we even arrive at this point where aptitude is inextricably tied(紧密相连)to working long, concentrated hours?Blame technology,but think broader than smartphones and laptops;the real issue is that tech has enabled us to be available at all times.[N]“We went through a period where people were in denial and business leaders were ignoring it,”Mr. Bersin said.“They were assuming that if we give people more tools,more emails,more Slack,more chatter,and we’ll just assume they can figure out how to deal with it all.And I think they’ve woken up to the fact that this is a big problem,and it is affecting productivity,engagement,health,safety,wellness and all sorts of things.”[O]It isn’t just office workers who can benefit from an afternoon siesta(午睡).A2015study published in Current Biology looked at the at the sleeping habits of three hunter-gatherer preindustrial societies in Tanzania, Namibia and Bolivia.[P]“They’re active in the morning,then they get in the shade under the trees and have a sort of quiet time, but they’re not generally napping,”said Jerome Siegel,professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences,and director of the U.C.L.A.Center for Sleep Research,a co-author of the study.“Then they do some work and go to sleep,and they sleep through the night.”[Q]Still,Mr.Siegel said,“the only genuine way to solve daytime sleepiness and fatigue starts the night before with a solid night’s sleep.”The real Holy Grail of restfulness is a regular sleep schedule with ideally seven or eight hours of sleep each night,which experts say is optimal.[R]“Daytime napping certainly does increase alertness,”Mr.Siegel said.“But it’s not as simple as going to the gas station and filling the tank.”[S]He also advises avoiding caffeine late in the day and waking around the same time every morning,even if you can’t get to sleep at the same time every night,This helps acclimate(使适应)your body to your regular wake-up time,regardless of how much sleep you got the night before.[T]So if you’ve made it this far and you’re interested in giving workday naps a try(or just starting to nod off),here’s a quick guide to the perfect nap;Find a quiet,unoccupied space where you won’t be disturbed.Try to make your area as dim as possible(or invest in a sleep mask you can keep in the office).Earplugs might help.too.Aim for around20minutes.Any longer than that and you’re likely to wake up with sleep inertia(睡眠惰性)，which will leave you even groggier(头脑昏沉的)than before.36.Participants’perceptual performance became better after sleeping one hour between tests in an article inNature Neuroscience.37.Jerome Siegel found that only by sleeping soundly through the previous night could people tackle theirweariness during the day.38.Our talent is closely bound to working with concentration for long periods of time because technologymakes us accessible24/7.39.Taking a nap at work is normally regarded as laziness that should be held in contempt and avoided inworkplace.40.Between20to60minutes,people can get into non-REM sleep which may improve memory and learningability according to Dr.Mednick.41.People can doze off at lunch and coffee breaks and defended themselves by saying their improvedproductivity and alertness when bosses investigated their whereabouts.42.The author’s tips on taking a perfect nap involve sleeping place,environment and duration.43.The author believes business leaders are aware that availability at any time due to technology has negativeeffects on every aspect of people’s life.44.The optimal length of a nap was an hour and a half so that people could go through a complete sleep cycle.45.Josh Bersin mentioned the cause of companies’big productivity problems and the solution which needsmore that just employees’efforts.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Every office worker hates meetings.But it’s a strange sort of hate,similar to the hatred of Londoners for the Northern Line,or New Yorkers for tourists who walk too slowly:the dislike is real,yet if the despised thing were to vanish,it’d be like surrendering a piece of your soul.When researchers probed into why people put up with the strain that meetings place on their time and sanity, they found something-those who resent and dread meetings the moat also defend them as a“necessary evil”, sometimes with great passion.True,research suggests that meetings take up vastly more of the average manager’s time than they used to.True,done badly,they’re associated with lower levels of innovation and employee wellbeing(幸福).But that’s just office life,right?It’s not supposed to be fun.That’s why they call it work.Underlying(引起)this attitude is an assumption that’s drummed into us not just as workers but as children, parents and romantic partners;that more communication is always a good thing.So suggestions abound for(大量存在)communicating better in meetings-for example,hold them standing up,so speakers will come to the point more quickly.But even when some companies consider abolishing meetings entirely,the principle that more communication is better isn’t questioned.If anything,it’s reinforced when such firms introduce“flat”management structures,with bosses always available to everyone,plus plenty of electronic distraction.In fact,constant connectivity is disastrous for both job satisfaction and the bottom line.And anyway,once you give it three seconds’thought,isn’t it cleat that more communication frequently isn’t a good thing?Often,the difference between a successful marriage and a second-rate one consists of leaving about three or four things a day unsaid.At work,it’s surely many more than four,though for a different reason;office communication comes at the cost of precisely the kind of focus that’s essential to good work.Yet we’re so accustomed to seeing talking as a source of solutions-for resolving conflicts or finding new ideas-that it’s hard to see when it is the problem.46.What does the author say about meetings?A)Londoners hate them as well as the Northern Line.B)They can help to keep workers’physical and spiritual health.C)Workers might be reluctant to give up them completely.D)New Yorkers dislike meetings more than Londoners.47.What did researchers find about people’s attitude towards meeting?A.Their attitude and behavior are paradoxical.B)People who hate meetings the most are senior insane.C)Those who like meetings might be considered insane.D)More meetings are regarded as a sign of less innovation.48.Why do people think that more communication is always a good thing?A)Because the concept is firmly believed by workers.B)Because everyone loves to communicate with others.C)Because the idea has been instilled into people’s mind.D)Because communication is vital for building relationships.49.What does the author think of the“flat”management structure?A)It forces bosses to frequently contact their employees.B)It helps to soften employees’bottom line of work.C)It is definitely a disaster to employees’job satisfaction.D)It strengthens people’s deeply-rooted notion of communication.50.What is the author’s argument about office communication?A)It is an effective way to solve office conflicts.B)It affects work efficiency in a negative way.C)It should come to a halt at intervals.D)It is useful for workers to find new ideas.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.The Internet has enabled the spread of information at lightning speed.This information revolution has created tremendous business opportunities for online publishers,but not all of them maintain proper quality-control mechanisms to ensure that only good information is being shared.Instead,many publishers aim simply to make money by whatever means possible,with no regard for the implications for society at large.When selfish publishers set up shops online,the primary goal is to publish as much as possible,often at the cost of quality.In this respect,many publishers start numerous online journals focused on overlapping(重叠的)disciplines—to increase their total number of published papers—and hire young business managers who do not have any experience in either science or publishing.In some cases,online publishers even give up peer review, while still presenting themselves as scientific journals—deception designed to take advantage of scientists who simply want to share their research.If publishers structure their business to make more revenue,it often does harm to their products.When publishers start journals with overlapping domains,in combination with the pressure to publish more studies,this could promote the publication of marginal or even questionable articles.Moreover,publishers with multiple overlapping journals and journals with very narrow specialties(专业)increase the demands on the time and efforts of willing reviewers.With the fact that reviewers are generally not compensated for their time and effort,journal editors are often unable to find enough reviewers to keep up with the increased publication rate.To improve the situation and increase the trust in scientific community,the pressure to publish must be reduced.Funding and promotion decisions should not be based on the number of publications,but on the quality of those publications and a researcher’s long-term productivity and instructions.And that’s just the start.We need additional mechanisms,such as Beall’s list of predatory(掠夺的)publishers, to alert scientists to fake journals and fake articles.In addition,the price for online publication must be controlled and a mechanism must be put in place to honor and reward hard-working reviewers.51.What does the author think of online publishers?A)A small proportion of them can guarantee their publishing quality.B)They have lots of opportunities to renovate their business models.C)Many of them tend to try every means to make a buck.D)Social impact is their first priority when publishing books.52.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that______.A)peer review generally is a criterion to identify academic journalsB)researchers focus their research on the combination of disciplinesC)scientists care about their publications rather than researchD)young business managers are willing to face new challenges53.Why can’t publishers find enough reviewers to review papers?A)Reviewers are pressed for time when reviewing articles.B)Reviewers’gains can’t make up for what they have done.C)Publishers may compel reviewers to accept marginal articles.D)Publishers urge reviewers to increase publication rate rapidly.54.What is the author’s suggestion for online publication?A)More weight should be put on the quantity of publications.B)It is worthwhile to reward diligent reviewers for their effort.C)Fake journals should be reported to a regulatory organization.D)The price of online publication should be lowered greatly.55.What is the main idea of this passage?A)Online publishers should take measures to fight against fake scientific journals.B)Online publishers are pursuing their work efficiency at the cost of quality.C)Online publishers business models are quite likely to harm their publications.D)Online publishers are sacrificing the quality of research articles to make money.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.春节是中国的传统节日，相当于美国的圣诞节。
高考英语听力理解主旨大意归纳单选题30题
高考英语听力理解主旨大意归纳单选题30题1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Going on a trip.B.Buying a gift.C.Visiting a friend.D.Planning a party.答案：B。
本题主要考查对对话主旨大意的理解。
通过听力内容可知，两人在讨论买什么礼物合适，所以正确答案是B。
A 选项“去旅行”在对话中未提及；C 选项“拜访朋友”不是对话的主要内容；D 选项“计划一个派对”在对话中也没有体现。
2.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Ordering food.B.Cooking a meal.C.Cleaning the kitchen.D.Decorating the house.答案：A。
对话围绕着两人讨论点什么食物展开，所以正确答案是A。
B 选项“做饭”、C 选项“打扫厨房”和D 选项“装饰房子”在对话中均未涉及。
3.What are the speakers discussing?A.Watching a movie.B.Reading a book.C.Playing a game.D.Doing homework.答案：A。
听力内容中两人在谈论看哪部电影，故正确答案是A。
B 选项“读书”、C 选项“玩游戏”和D 选项“做作业”与对话主旨不符。
4.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Taking a bus.B.Riding a bike.C.Driving a car.D.Walking to school.答案：B。
对话主要围绕着骑自行车出行展开，所以答案是B。
A 选项“坐公交车”、C 选项“开车”和D 选项“步行去学校”在对话中未被提及。
5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Planting flowers.B.Watering the garden.C.Painting the house.D.Fixing the fence.答案：C。
大学生英语即兴演讲话题
大学生英语即兴演讲话题第一篇：大学生英语即兴演讲话题1.now in the age of the internet, reading books does not seem as important as it once was.do you think people can learn as much on the internet as they can by reading books? which method do you prefer?2.its been said that technology creates more problems than it solves and may threaten or damage the quality of life.is this statement reasonable? what problems does technology bring us? use specific examples in your answer, please.3.literature is a significant part of human culture and some say it can help form aesthetic taste.however, is it necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, and other types of imaginative literature? 5.do you agree that the people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others and please give examples to illustrate your views.6.most people agree that buildings represent a valuable record of the past for any society, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground which modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes.in such situations, should modern development be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served? 7.it is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit.however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.do you think university education should be more open-minded and free? and what aspect of your university life should be improved? 9.strict laws are important for the security of our society, but there are many cases of injusticebased on rigid laws.should laws be fixed or flexible? please explain your vies with examples.11.which qualities do you look for in a boyfriend/girlfriend? 12.what would be your major consideration in choosing a job and why? 13.what is more important in your career, to make money or to be satisfied with your work? 14.which is more important for you: knowledge from books or personal experience: 15.if you could live in a different time and place, what time and place would you choose? 16.what is your view on public displays of affection such as kissing on campus? 18.do you think married couples have a better life without children? 20.could you please tell us, in your opinion, what makes life worthwhile? 21.are we allowing the internet to intrude too far into our private lives? 22.do we need so many television channels? 23.is it time to scrap the may and october golden week holidays? 27.do you think people today are any closer to achieving a peaceful and harmonious future or harmonious world than confucius, who lived 2000 years ago?28.should bargaining be outlawed and traders be required to advertise a fixed price for what they sell? 29.should it be left to university students to balance their private lives and their studies?30.can the sacrifice of modesty in the interests of achieving success be justified 31.what do you think is more important for a child, a happy childhood or top marks at school? 32.who should be the focus of investment in sport, the general population or potential olympic champions? 33.are boarding schools a good idea or are students better off at home? 34.should peking opera remain true to its roots or change with the times? 35.does modern society place too much emphasis on physical beauty?36.should beijings historic main avenue be open to all, big cars and small cars? 37.is it right for major cities to lift the ban onfirecrackers? 38.is a dependent husband a role model or a cause of embarrassment? 39.should beijing introduce a congestion charge to encourage drivers to use public transport and leave their cars at home? 40.who should take responsibility for the poor diet of children, fast-food restaurants or parents? 41.is the olympic ideal still relevant today? 43.is beijing a better or a worse city, as a result of the disappearance of the hutongs? 44.are retirement homes the answer in caring for chinas aging population? 45.if you could invite one historical figure to dinner, who would that be? what would you want to discuss with him or her? 46.if you could choose one thing that china could share with the rest of the world, what would that be? 47.should postgraduate study be a means of improving job prospects, rather than pursuing academic interests? 48.is it right that success in the sporting arena should open doors to a career in entertainment? 49.do you think big cities need more public transport instead of more private cars? 50.do you think that pretty female students have an advantage in job interviews?51.do the benefits of the internet for students outweigh the potential harm? 52.should the yuan ming yuan, also known as the old summer palace, be restored? 53.do you think schools, including primary schools, should permit students to carry mobile phones? 54.do you think a policy of not allowing visitors on campus will harm a universitys image? 55.is the risk of exploitation too high a price for children to pay for fame?56.whats more important, job satisfaction or money? 57.which attribute is more important for an olympic champion, technique or mental strength? 58.which is better for the arts, private investment or government funding? 59.with about 4200 languages spoken worldwide, would it be more convenient if auniversal language were adopted? 60.do famous people deserve constant public scrutiny, or should they have more protection from intrusive reporting? 如何应对即兴演讲来源：21英语网作者：stephen lucas（《为成功而演讲》）日期: 2010-09-19 到目前为止我们讨论了适用于各种公众演讲的普遍原则。
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What do you believe are the most critical elements to
success?
Personal success, especially in jobs when you're dealing with people, requires a lot of self-awareness, discipline, strong interpersonal skills, a good degree of resiliency, integrity and then always a positive outlook. It's a real skill, because you have to be empathetic, but at the same time put your own emotions aside. Check your ego and really listen to people, and then use [your] training and talent to make good decisions. Some of these are innate talents, but others you learn on the job and with training.
I think it is also important to bring passion to your job. You need to be doing something that you really like, because that's what keeps people motivated. And if you're motivated, then that contributes to your success [and] to the success of the organization.
How are you fostering these elements of success?
Most new Foreign Service officers will be doing consular tours their first or second assignment. We feel that we have a responsibility for modeling good leadership, so we set up a leadership committee to ask people, "What does good leadership look like? What does it feel like?" We came up with 10 leadership tenets, which are principles that apply to any good leader, and we really play those up. We spend a lot of time talking about those tenets and what they mean in day-to-day work. We don't pay lip service to this -- it is something that we believe in. And it's exciting
because some of the other bureaus are starting their own leadership initiatives based on what we've done.
How do you encourage others to remain optimistic?
The important thing for remaining positive is to think about long-range goals. As long as people can think about the future and not let every setback pull them down, that's important. It's something, frankly, I've had to practice. I tend to be realistic about situations, and sometimes it's easy if you're that way to let things get you down. In the end, with consular work, we're touching lives, helping people and making a difference. When I think of all the times I have been able to help people, sometimes out of terrible circumstances, it's very rewarding and helps me keep moving forward.。