倒装
倒装句型归纳
倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
如果将谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装结构”。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫“全部倒装”；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫“部分倒装” 。
完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装：地点状语位于句首，且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。
如：On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree.在结构中。
如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.等副词位于句首，主语为等词，时态为一般时。
如：Here are some advertisements about cars.There come the rest of the students.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
如：Away he went.Down it came.有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。
如：Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities.Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat.作表语提前时。
如：Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。
如：Standing beside the table was his wife.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.To be carefully considered are the following questions.倒装条件以 here, there, out, in, up, down,away, off, back , 等副词开头， V 多 为 be ,go, come 等， S 为 n. 以 then, now, thus, such 开头， V 多为 come, follow, begin, end, be 等，S 为 n.地点状语放句首， S 为 n.，V 为 lie, stand, sit, live, come, go, rise 等 Vi.表语放句首，为保句子平衡表强调倒装方法Adv. +V+SAdv. +V+Sprep. +V+SPrep.Phrases/adj./-ing/-ed +be+S例句There goes the last bus.A way flew the plane.Then came a new dificulty.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived. South of the river lies a small factory.Present at the meeting were some important figures.Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.倒 装全 部部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
句法 第六章 倒装句
4. Not until he began to work ___that he had wasted so much time.
A.didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize C. did he realize D. he realize
5. Hardly ___the station when the train started.
2.部分倒装
（4） so/such..that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒） Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
He is such a clever student that he has made great progress in English. Such a clever student is he that he has made great progress in English.
15.Never before ___ such impressive music.
A.did I hear B.have I heard C.I heard D.I have heard
A.is the cat B.the cat is C.does the cat D.did the cat
13.Only when everyone knows how serious the problem is ___ .
A.the battle will be won B.the battle has been won
11. ____, with tears in her eyes.
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句的用法主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，常见的结构有：
1. 当句首是表示地点、时间、方位的副词，如here、there、in、up、down、on、out、back、then、away、off、over等，而谓语动词是rush、run、come、go、fly等不及物动词时，用全部倒装结构，此时的谓语动词不需要助动词。
例如：Out rushed the children.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
例如：On the wall hang two large portraits.
3. 当such置于句首时。
例如：Such are the facts, no one can deny them. 其中such当作表语.
4. 直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。
例如：“What are you doing?”asked she .
5. 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。
例如：Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
以上信息仅供参考，如有需要，建议查阅语法书籍或咨询英语教师。
倒装句的三种形式
倒装句的三种形式
一、倒装的类型
1、部分倒装
部分倒装是指，将句中主语和谓语的关系进行反转，使句子结构发生变化，以更好地表达句子的意思。
这种倒装的形式有两种：（1）对称倒装
它是指将主要句部分的主语和谓语完全倒换位置，使句子拥有主谓结构，但不改变句子的意思。
对称倒装的表现形式是：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用关系代词或不定式引导。
主语+关系代词/不定式+谓语
例如：Here comes a bus. → A bus comes here.
（2）非对称倒装
非对称倒装是指将句子的主谓结构倒置，但谓语动词的形式发生变化，造成句子意思的改变。
非对称倒装常用表现形式有：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用助动词短语引导或者用疑问词引导。
主语+助动词短语 /疑问词+谓语
例如：I am a student. → Am I a student?
2、完全倒装
完全倒装是指，将句子整个结构发生反转，使句子的主语出现在谓语词句之后，从而改变句子的意思。
完全倒装的表现形式有：用助动词短语引导，或者用疑问词引导。
- 1 -。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒 装 句
倒装句倒装句的形式根据倒装的形式，倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
1) 完全倒装：将谓语动词全部放在主语之前。
Out rushed a man, with a stick in his hand.一个男人冲了出来，手里拿着棍子。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座古庙。
2) 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）放在主语之前。
Not until twelve o’clock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Only in this way will you be able to make progress in your English.只有这样你才能够在英语上有所进步。
一、完全倒装的基本用法1. 当here/there, up/down, in/out, now/then, off, away等副词放在句首时，若主语是名词，句子需用完全倒装。
The door opened and out rushed a yellow dog.门开了，一条黄狗冲了出来。
Now comes your turn. 轮到你了。
注意：1）主语是代词时，需用正常语序。
Here it comes.它来了。
Out they went. 他们出去了。
2）该结构中动词一般不用进行时态。
2. 当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子需用完全倒装。
In front of the door stands a big tree.门前有一棵大树。
（To the）south of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市的南部有个钢铁厂。
3. 用于there be 句型中，句子需用完全倒装。
有时be动词可用live, stand, remain，exist, appear等替换。
什么是倒装句
什么是倒装句？倒装句（Inversion）是一种英语语法结构，它改变了正常的主语和谓语的语序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，或将全部谓语动词放在主语之前。
倒装句通常用于强调句子的某个部分、表示对比或疑问、或是在特定语法规则下使用。
以下是关于倒装句的详细解释和使用指导：1. 完全倒装：完全倒装是将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
完全倒装常见的情况包括：-在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中。
例如：In the garden stood a beautiful tree.（花园里有一棵美丽的树。
）-在以表示否定的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）-在以表语或地点状语开头的句子中。
例如：Here comes the bus.（车来了。
）2. 部分倒装：部分倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，而将谓语动词保留在主语之后。
部分倒装常见的情况包括：-在以否定副词或短语开头，且没有表示否定的主语时。
例如：Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.（他不仅学习了英语，还学了法语。
）-在以表示条件的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如：Should you need any assistance, please let me know.（如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我。
）3. 疑问句倒装：疑问句倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，以形成疑问句。
例如：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）这里的助动词"can"被放在主语"you"之前，形成疑问句。
4. 强调句倒装：强调句倒装是为了强调句子中的某个部分，将被强调的部分放在句首，并且将主语和谓语的位置进行倒装。
例如：It was Mary who won the competition.（是玛丽赢得了比赛。
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语法快餐之倒装英语句子表达的基本语序是―主语+谓语‖。
但在实际应用中，因语法结构的需要，或是为了强调，常把谓语移到主语之前，称为倒装。
一、几种常见的部分倒装结构：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。
Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。
2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。
如：not，little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。
1）Seldom do I go to work by bus．我很少乘公共汽车上班。
2）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain．我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。
3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。
l like travelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。
4．Neither，nor或no more放在句首，作―也不‖讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。
1）My teacher didn't agree with him．Nor did I．老师不同意他的意见，我也不同意。
2）I'm not interested in maths．Neither is he．我对数学不感兴趣，他也同样。
注：当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如be，do或can等等，或者既有肯定式又有否定式时，如have和hasn't等等，不能单独使用so或者neither／nor，而应换用另外的句型结构：A：So it is with…；B：It is the same with…。
1）—I like chicken, but I don't like fish．——我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼。
—So it is with me．——我也如此。
2）Tom is an American，but lives in China，it is the same with Jack．汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国。
杰克也如此。
5．副词often，短语many a time，或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。
So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling．他那么努力工作，抽不出时间去旅行。
6．虚拟条件句省略if时，将were，should或had移到主语之前。
1）Should it rain，all the crops would be saved．若是下雨的话，庄稼就都得救了。
2）Were my teacher here，he would give some good advice．我的老师如果在这儿，他会提些好建议的。
7. 由as though引导的表示―虽然‖，―尽管‖的让步状语从句用倒装语序时，把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面。
1）Young as／though she was, she could work out that problem alone．虽然她很小，但她却能独自解出那道难题。
2）Child as／though he is, he is very brave．尽管他是个孩子，但他却非常勇敢。
注意：如果从句中的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
二、几种常见的完全倒装结构1．there be句型：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。
如：live，remain，come，stand，go，lie，exist等等。
1）There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。
2）Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India．从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。
注意：用于表示地点的介词词组置于句首，谓语动词是表示―存在‖的动词如：be, lie, stand, exist等时，也要用完全倒装。
On the top of the hill stands a temple.2．主语必须是名词由here，there now, then等词开头的句子。
1）Here are some interesting stories for you to read这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。
2）There goes the bell．铃声响了。
3．表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。
如：out，in，up，down，away等词。
但应注意：句子的主语应是名词，若主语是代词，则不能倒装。
1）Out rushed the classmates．同学们冲了出去。
2）Away went the boy．那男孩走开了。
请比较：3）Away he went．他走开了。
4）Here he comes．他来了。
4．为了保持句子平衡，强调表语和状语，使句子上下紧密衔接。
1) At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree．在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。
2) Gone are the days when we are short of food and clothing. 我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。
*******巩固练习：改错*******A级 1. Here is comes the bus.2. Out did rushed the children.3. Away went he.教师寄语: Detail is the key to success.细节决定成败. Detail is the key to success.细节决定成败. 14. Only then did I realized that I was wrong.5. Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.6. Little he care about what others think.7. I saw the film last week. So does she.8. I have never been there, neither had he.9. Nearby was two canoes ( 独木舟) in which they had come to the island.10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is.B级 1. What fool he is!2. Hard does the animal make any movement.3. Hero as he is an, he has some shortcomings.4. Often we warn them not to do so.5. Only when the war was over, were he able to go back to work.6. No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill.7. Scarcely has he finished when someone came in.8. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.9. Here is the keys to number twenty-two.10. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.四、阅读理解Feeling satisfied with yourself and your life can actually protect against cancer, strokes (中风) accidents and more. Happiness not only makes you good, but it’s good for you.Being happy can prevent－Cancer. One Swedish study showed that people who were unhappy at work had a 5.5 times greater risk of getting colon cancer than happier ones. Why? Recent research suggests depression (沮丧) weakens the body’s disease-fighting defenses.Strokes. Happy people are less likely to develop high blood pressure, a major risk factor for strokes, says, Lyle H. Miller, Ph.D.Diabetes (糖尿病). The unhappiness that results from stress can sometimes bring about diabetes, according to Miller’s research. If stress is a long time, this can wear out the pancreas (胰腺) and possibly cause it to produce too little insulin (胰岛素). That’s why people suffer diabetes.Here are a few ways to stay happy and healthy:1. Fix attention on the positive, like good health and a loving family. If you start enjoying what you have, you’ll feel happier.2. Stop wishing for what you don’t have. People who feel satisfied are happier with their lives. ―Satisfaction isn’t getting what you want; it’s wanting what you have,‖ says David G. Myers, Ph.D.3. Choose to be happy. ― Happiness is a belief, so make up your mind to be happy,‖ says Wayne Dyer.4. Stay connected with other people you love. ―Social support –feeling liked and encouraged by friend and family –develop happiness and good health,‖ says Myers.5. Get ―high‖ on exercise.1. Being happy can prevent all the following EXCEPT_______.A. cancerB. strokesC. diabetesD. insulin2. The unhappy people are more likely to get cancer because _______.A. stress can cause pancreas to produce too little insulinB. they work so hard that they are in poor healthC. depression weakens the body’s disease-fighting defense Ks5uD. they don’t have a positive view on their life3. The underlined phrase ― wear out‖ in Paragraph 4 probably mean ―_________‖.A. make something dangerousB. make something thin or damagedC. make something harmfulD. make something old and ugly4. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. Trying to get what you still don’t have.B. Pay more attention to work and money.C. Spending more time with your family.D. Trying to get a higher position in the company.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How we can live long.B. Happiness is good for health.C. Cancer can be prevented.D. How we can live happily.教师寄语: Detail is the key to success.细节决定成败. Detail is the key to success.细节决定成败. 2教师寄语: Detail is the key to success.细节决定成败. Detail is the key to success.细节决定成败. 3。