山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十二感叹句语法考点剖析

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山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句什么，从句都用一般现在时1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？—Last month.A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when will it be on showB．when it will be on showC．where will it be on showD．where it will be on show考点二状语从句司散发了大量广告以续表从属连词★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法二介词语法考点剖析

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法二介词语法考点剖析-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN介词语法考点剖析考点一时间介词1．in, on, atin, on, at用法年月周前要用in,具体日子要用on。

at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连。

黎明终止和开端,at与之紧相伴。

今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心间。

2．during, induring和in都表示一段时间。

但during更加强调时间的延续性,可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。

3．for, sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意,“for＋时间段”表示“延续多久”,作时间状语时,句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语,意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间,常与完成时连用。

4．in, afterin和after后都可以接时间段,表示“……(时间)之后”,in用于将来时,after用于过去时。

5．by, beforeby表示“截止……；到……为止”,包括其后的时间；before则表示“在某时之前”,不包括其后的时间。

You should get your homework ready by Friday。

你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。

(包含星期五) Can you come and meet me before Friday你能在星期五之前来见我吗(不包含星期五)1．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)China's first homebuilt aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26, 2017。

A．in B．on C．atD．to2．(2018·山东济南商河二模)We are going to give our English teacher a surpriseTeachers' Day。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法八副词语法考点剖析

副词语法考点剖析考点一副词词义辨析1．副词分类very, rather, quite, too, much, so2.常用副词的用法与辨析(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。

yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。

在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。

still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。

在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。

You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。

I haven't asked him yet.我还没有问他。

Do you still have Julie's phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？(2)enoughenough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。

The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。

(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。

There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。

The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。

(4)常见疑问副词及短语1．(2018·江苏徐州中考)As an engineer, you can't be careful.You should pay attention to every detail.A．very B．too C．so D．quite 2．(2018·安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A．suddenly B．patientlyC．hardly D．generally3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)—Is dinner ready?—Not ．A．already B．justC．yet D．ever4．(2018·浙江温州中考)M rs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.A．happily B．bravelyC．politely D．differently5．(2018·广东中考)—My grandpa practices playin g the guitar in theuniversity for the elderly every day.—Cool! It's never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardlyC．great D．greatly6．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—I'm going to miss you, dear.—I feel the same.A．hardly B．exactlyC．seriously D．properly7．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—， we won six silvers.A．Moreover B．HoweverC．Instead D．Otherwise8．(2018·山东济南历下二模)—Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born? —Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.A．what B．whoC．where D．when9．(2018·山东东营六校联考)— is it from your home to the supermarket? —About ten minutes' walk.A．How far B．How muchC．How often D．How soon10．(2019·预测)— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need. A．When B．WhyC．How D．Where11．(2019·预测)—I can see the words clearly on the blackboard without my glasses.—That's too bad. You'd better protect your eyes.A．really B．hardlyC．finally D．actually考点二副词的比较等级1．原级的用法(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。

【精品】山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析有答案

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句是什么，从句都用一般现在时1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？—Last month.A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when will it be on showB．when it will be on showC．where will it be on showD．where it will be on show考点二状语从句新公司散发了大量广告以si续表从属连词★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句是什么，从句都用一般现在时1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？—Last month.A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when will it be on showB．when it will be on showC．where will it be on showD．where it will be on show考点二状语从句家新公司散发了大量广告以lence,续表从属连词The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？—Last month.A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when will it be on showB．when it will be on showC．where will it be on showD．where it will be on show考点二状语从句类型从属连词例句时间状语从句when, while,before，after, until,since, as soon asI'll call you up as soon as I arrive inBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

滨州市中考英语语法专项复习语法十动词不定式语法考点剖析

动词不定式语法考点剖析考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，否定形式是在动词不定式前加not。

动词不定式具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，但没有人称与数的变化，在句中也不能作谓语，动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成动词不定式短语。

1．作主语动词不定式作主语时，可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语，把动词不定式后置，常构成“It＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋动词不定式”。

It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境很重要。

2．作表语My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。

3．作宾语或宾语补足语(1)接to do作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。

(2)接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。

(3)在使役动词make, let, have和感官系动词 feel, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。

help后的不定式可带to也可不带to。

4．作定语I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。

★动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，其后要有相关的介词。

The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很容易照顾。

5．作状语Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。

(目的)We're glad to meet you here.我们很高兴在这儿见到你。

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感叹句语法考点剖析考点一感叹句1．What a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2．What＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3．What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！1．— exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A．How B．WhatC．How a D．What an2．—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. advice!A．What good B．How goodC．What a good D．How a good3． amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is!A．How B．How anC．What a D．What an4．—We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.—Wow, ！ It'll be more convenient for us.A．what an excited news B．how excited the news isC．what exciting news D．how exciting news5．Look, excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!A．how B．how anC．what an D．what6．—Could you please tell me ？—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A．where can I buy some stampsB．when you will take your vacationC．when was the telephone inventedD．if there are any good restaurants around here7．— delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. brave young man he is!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a考点二祈使句1． carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To driveC．Driving D．Drives2．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A．keep B．to keepC．keeping D．keeps3．Boys and girls, learning and have fun!A．keep B．to keepC．keeping D．kept考点三倒装句—It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。

—So is it today.今天也很热。

(倒装句)/So it was.确实如此。

(表示赞同)—He doesn't like English at all.他一点也不喜欢英语。

—Neither does Lily.莉莉也一样。

Here comes the bus.公交车来了。

Here you are.给你。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。

★there be句型中不能用实义动词have。

1．—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A．So do I B．So have IC．Neither do I D．Neither have I2．I don't know if you to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go, ．A．go; so will I B．will go; so will IC．will go; so do I D．go; so do I3．Between the two buildings a tall pine.A．stands B．standC．do stand D．did stand考点四疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形”构成。

how lon1．— do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How soonC．How often D．How far2．—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A．How much B．How manyC．How often D．How long3．— did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A．How B．WhyC．When D．Where4．— has the girl waited for the bus over there?—For half an hour.A．How often B．How manyC．How long D．How soon5．—Mom, shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad ．A．when; returns B．where; will returnC．where; returns D．when; will return6．— is it from your home to the park?—It's about ten minutes' walk.A．How often B．How farC．How long D．How soon7．—You don't look well. with you?—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A．What's happening B．What is itC．What's on D．What's the matter考点五选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。

—Can you speak English or French？你会说英语还是法语？—I can speak English.我会说英语。

1．—Do you go to school by bike or by bus?—．A．Yes, I do B．No, I don'tC．By bike D．On foot2．—Is your father a teacher or a doctor?—．A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn'tC．He's a doctor D．I don't know考点六反意疑问句1．基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。

2．常见的特殊形式(1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。

He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？(2)陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。

Jack looks unhappy, doesn't he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？(3)陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。

注意“否定前移”。

I think you can do it better next time, can't you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I don't believe there will be robots at people's homes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？(4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：Let's do sth., shall we?其他形式：will you?3．反意疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。

注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。

—Bob can swim, can't he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？—Yes, he can.是的，他会。

—Bob can't speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？—No, he can't.是的，他说得不好。

1．—Jim is never late for school, ？—No, he is used to getting to school early.A．has he B．is heC．hasn't he D．isn't he2．—He doesn't speak English or Japanese, ？— . He speaks Chinese.A．does he; Yes, he doesn'tB．doesn't he; No, he doesC．does he; No, he doesn'tD．does he; Yes, he does3．Jack is really tall, ？A．does he B．doesn't heC．is he D．isn't he4．My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ？A．doesn't she B．is sheC．does she D．isn't she参考答案【语法考点剖析】考点一1～5 AAACA 6～8 ACD考点二1～3 AAA考点三1～3 BBA考点四1～5 CDBCA 6～7 BD考点五1～2 CC考点六1～4 BCDC。