英语17

Lesson121-122
一．单词
Road customer forget
Manager serve counter
Recognize
二．[语法]
定语从句
定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。

定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。

关系代词who，whom与that修饰人，which与that修饰东西。

关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。

1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
①（先行词）人 + who/that + 动词（作主语）
The man who has white hair is Mr.White.
②（先行词）人+whose + 名词 + 动词（作定语）
I have a friend whose father is a teacher.
③（先行词）人+ who/whom/that + 及物动词/不及物动词 + 介词（做宾语）
The man we met is my uncle.
④（先行词）物 + which/that + 动词（作主语）
which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西
This is the bird which always sings at night.
⑤（先行词）物+which/that + 主语 + 及物动词（作宾语）
This is the letter I received yesterday.
2、定语从句中的省略
①当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略
②如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语，关系代词往往可以省略。

定语从句可用介词结尾。

③如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提前了，介词后的关系代词只能加whom （人）/which（物），不能用that。

The woman standing behind the counter served me.
That’s the ship we traveled on.
That’s the man I told you about.
三．语法当堂过关
照提示回答以下问题，使用who, whom, which 或that。

标出可用that 取代which, who
或whom 的句子。

1 Which book are you looking for? (I bought it last
week.)
I'm looking for the book which/that I bought last week.
2 Which girl do you want to speak to? (She served me yesterday.)
__________________________________________
3 Which exercises did we do? (You can see them on page 244.)
__________________________________________
4 Which television are you going to buy? (You can buy it on instalments.)
_____________________________________________
5 Which doctor did you ring? (He lives on the corner of our
street.)
______________________________________________
6 Which film did you see? (It's on at the Roxy Cinema.)
______________________________________________
7 Which actress are you talking about? (We saw her in a film last week.)
_______________________________________________
8 Which car did you want to buy? (They sold it
yesterday.)
________________________________________________
四.课文填空
Customer: I ______ two expensive ______ here half an hour ______,but I ______ to ______ them with me.
Manager: Who ______ you, sir?
Customer: The lady ______ is ______ behind the ______.
Manager: Which ______ did you ______?
Customer: The books ______ are on the ______.
Manager: Did you ______ this ______ halt an hour ______,Caroline?
He says he's ______ man ______ bought ______ books.
Caroline: I can't ______. The man ______ I served was ______ a hat. Manager: Have you ______ a ______, sir? And ______ you put it ______, please?
Now, Caroline, is this ______ man ______ you ______?
Caroline: Yes. I ______ him ______!。