会宁一中高二英语选修六unit3 导学案16

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人教版高二英语选修6导学案：Unit3+A+Healthy+Life+Reading.doc

Book6 Unit3 A Healthy LifeTeacher’s words:Good health is over wealth.Learning aims :1. To learn how people usually get addicted to cigarettes and the bad effects of smoking.2. To learn how people can quit smoking.Step 1 Fast ReadingRead the text quickly and find out the keys to the following questions.( Just skimming for the major details.)1. Who wrote the letter to whom? Why did he write this letter?2. Summarize the main idea of each paragraph.A BParagraph 1 Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.Paragraph 2 The harmful effects of smoking.Paragraph 3 Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of he althy life.Paragraph 4 Grandad’s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking.Paragraph 5 The three different ways of becoming addicted.3. What are the suggestions James’ grandfather gives to quit smoking?___________________ __________________ _______________________________________ __________________ ___________________Step 2 careful reading1.Three ways of addiction (para3)(1) You can become ___________________________(2) You can also become _____________________(3) You can become _________________2. The harmful effects of smoking( Para.4)⑴Physical effects①do terrible damage to________________②have difficulty in ___________________③Have the ends of the fingers turn_______⑵.Effects on otherssmell _______affect the health of the_____________⑶.Effects on sporting performancebe unable to enjoy_______3.Summarize the article：By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted 1_______ cigarettes in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine,2_______ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 3__________ (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember 4_______(feel) bad tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. As you know, 5____you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do 6_____automatically. Lastly, you can become 7______(mental) addicted. I believed I was happier and 8______（relax ）after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good9_______ I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit 10______ I did finally manage.Step 3 choose the right answers1.In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to giv e up smoking?A. Using scientific theoryB. His failure in loveC. His sports act ivityD. His own experience2. What can we know from the passage?A.Quitting smoking is very easy.B.James managed to give up smoking finally.C.It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.D.James’ grandad lives a healthy and active life because he didn’t become addictedto cigarett es during adolescence.3. The phra se “withdrawal symptoms” in para3 probably means _______.A.分离症状B.撤退现象C.断瘾症状D.戒毒反应4. The reason why Grandad stopped smokingwere the following EXCEPT that___. (3 points)A.his girlfriend didn’t like his bad smellB.he had to leave the football teamC.he noticed that he became breathlessD.his parents asked him to stop smoking5.According to the letter, James’ grandad ______.A.is lonelyB.didn’t give up smokinged to be a member of the school football teamD.gave James some good advice that he thought ofStep 4 DiscussionWhat kind of person do you think James’ gra ndfather is?Step5 Language points1.you are finding it difficult to give it up. it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to give it up。

高二人教版选修6第三单元Book 6 Unit3 living a healthy life英语导学案Model 6 unit 1 period 4 ok

2013～2014学年度下学期高二英语导学案必修 6 Unit3 No 4姓名：小组：使用时间：2013,10,6. 小组评价：教师评价： _____Period 4 Using language 语言运用导学案编写人：审核人：核心组审批人：______________ 领导签字：_______________【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握8个单词个短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。

2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。

3. 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。

Ⅰ. Tex tⅡ课文阅读理解1．If we have meals with a person with HIV/AIDS，we will________.A．certainly get the virusB．lose our life soonC．not get the virusD．never be healthy2. The word “homosexuals”means _____.A. People only attracted by the same sexB. People who don’t care about themselvesC. People who are very sexy.D. People who often have sex.3. We can infer from the passage that ____.A. HIV is equal to AIDSB. HIV is different from AIDSC. HIV weakens a person’s immune systemD. people can have HIV in their blood for quite a long time4．How many suggestions did the writer put forward to stay safe?A．Five.B．Six. C．Four. D．Three.5. In order to stay safe, you ____.A. should not share needles with someone elseB. have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs.C. should use a condom if you have sex with another one.D. All of the above.6．According to the writer，how should we act towards people with AIDS?A．Treat patients with AIDS in a scientific way.B．Look down upon patients with AIDS.C．Stay away from patients with AIDS.D．Do our best to avoid AIDS.Ⅱ. Words and phrases 重点单词及词组1. ban n 禁令vt禁止 a ban on sth对……的禁令ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事(1)Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.已禁止查理开车，为期一年。

选修6unit3

高二级英语导学案学案编号：选修六第三单元主备人：苏涛孙富强审核人：高二英语组授课时间： 2013-11-21 班级：组别：姓名：课题： A healthy life课型：新授课学习目标知识目标：牢固掌握Unit 3中重点单词、短语、句型。

能力目标：通过独立思考和小组合作, 能灵活运用主语从句。

情感目标：全力以赴，激情投入，享受学习的快乐学习重点it的用法(Ⅰ)学习难点it的用法(Ⅰ)学法指导1. 充分预习，熟读课文，认真研究导学案。

运用好双色笔，在课本上划出导学案上的单词短语句型，标注出自己不懂的问题。

2. 限时自主完成，规范书写，独立思考；小组合作探讨，答疑解惑。

一、自主学习一. 选词填空get into；stand for；due to；addicted to；in spite of；feel like；at risk1．—What do the words “FYI” mean?—They _ stand for_______ “for your information.”2．It's reported that all houses within 100 meters of the seas are _ at risk____ of flooding. 3．They made it on time _ ___ in spite of _______ the fact that they got a flat tire.4．I never used to like jazz but I've been _ getting into _________ it recently.5．—Are you coming to have a swim with us?—No, I don't _ feel like _______ it today.6．My son's ___ addicted to_________ computer games－he hardly ever comes out of his room. 7．_ Due to_______ the bad weather, we regret to inform customers that this store will close early.二.翻译句子：1．健康的生活源于好的习惯。

[高中英语]高中英语选修六《Unit 3》导学案

3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion.1．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读②Cooperation or teamwork, ____________________________________plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作,在足球比赛中起着重要作用,这一点经常被强调.2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的③______________________ the violin, he didn’t find a thief walk into hishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴,没有注意到小偷进屋.3．accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的②As we all know, English people are accustomed to______________________.众所周知,英国人习惯于靠左边开车.4．effect n．结果；效力②The new regulation will ______________ next month.这项新规定下个月生效.③The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some_________ measures to protect them.(2013·重庆高考写作)它们的数量不足1 000,因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们.5．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的②_____________you can’t stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了.[单词对点集训]Ⅰ.多项选择1.______ 2.______ 3._______ 4.________.Ⅱ.多维演练1．stress多棱镜(1)介、副词填空①.______ ②._________(2)_______ (3) _________2．accustomed面面观(1)一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村,总是觉得生活在城里很困难.①I _________________________________ in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city. 牢固记忆重点词汇,词组及重点句型结合自己对词汇的预习,自主构建出知识点的用法.要求：1. 结合构建要求对重难点进②___________________________________ in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.③I ______________ in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.(2)完成句子①__________________________the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.(climb)习惯了爬陡峭的山,凯文不费力就到达了山顶.②It took a while for me _________________________ all the new rules and regulations.(accustom)我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度.3．addicted点点练(1)一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣.①Many kids_________________________-surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.②Many kids ____________surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.③________________surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(2)完成句子①Tom's parents are worried about ____________________________ the computer games, which is addictive to children.(addicted)汤姆的父母非常担心他迷恋电脑游戏,这对孩子们来说是容易上瘾的.②The new survey shows that the number of students ______________________________has been on the increase in recent years.(addicted)新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生的数量近几年在逐渐增加.4．effect全扫描(1)完成句子①A new system of taxation will______________(effect)一种新的税制将要实行.②It won't be easy _________________________________(effect)把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事.③The conference has been held ____________________________ on the wildlife in the area.(discuss)召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动物的影响.(2)______.1．due to 由于……；因为……③Any money that_______________you will be paid before the end of themonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你.2．take risks/a risk冒险③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t _______________________________________.他对面试作了充分的准备,因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险.3．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)②Innocent people___________________ on account of others’misfortune.城门失火,殃及池鱼.[短语对点集训]Ⅰ.句型转换1．Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.→___ ______ __many dif ficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.2．It’s such a fine day. I’d like to go out for a picnic.→It’s such a fine day. I ______ _____ going out for a picnic.3．His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road.→His lateness was _____ ___the heavy traffic on the road.4．The war broke out, and many innocent people were in danger of losing their lives.→The war broke out, and many innocent people were ___ ____ ____ ___ losing their lives.5．Her son has fallen into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.→Her son has _____ _____ the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.Ⅱ.多项选择1.____ 2._____ 3.______.I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿.②To my great joy, the plant _______________________what we were looking for.使我高兴的是,这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种.③This is_________________________________the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了.[句型对点集训]完成句子1．Jody Williams also worked hard __________________________________agreenot to use landmines.(make)乔迪·威廉斯还努力使尽可能多的国家同意不使用地雷.2.It has been confirmed by scientific experiment ____________________________________________ in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(eat)科学实验已证实：孩提时多吃蔬菜能够帮助你抵御日后的严重疾病.3．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had __________________as today.(tire)我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫,从未像今天这样疲惫过.4．As a teacher, I seldom give my students _______________________ as they can not work out.(difficult)作为老师我很少给我的学生他们做不出来的如此难的题.5．When I am faced with a difficulty, I __________________ relevant learning materials or web pages.(refer)当我遇到难题时,我确实查阅相关学习资料或网页.it的用法(Ⅰ)完成句子1．It took a long time ____________________________________ a bad cold.(recover) 他很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来.2．I ______________________________ the math problem, so I turned to my classmate who is good at maths.(work)我发现不可能做出这道难题,于是向我的同桌求助,他非常擅长数学.3．______________________ to look at old pictures and reflect on the days we spent together！(be)看着旧照片,回顾我们在一起的日子是多么有趣呀！4．As time goes by, you will _________________________________ to deal with the complex situation.(find)随着时间的推移,你会发现越来越难以应对那种复杂的形势.学贵有疑——我思考,我收获！学习建议：结合以上学习,请你用3-5分钟的时间与同学自由质疑和答惑.。

选修六 unit 3 学案(学生版)

2014-2015学年高二Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life主备人：高二英语备课组一、写出对应的中文或英文。

1.__________ 滥用，虐待2. __________ 压力，重音；加压力于adj. ________3. __________ 禁止，取缔；禁令4. ______ __ 欠款的，到期的由于……________5. __________ 无意识的，自动的adv. ________6. ______ __ 精神的，智力的adj. ________7. effect 结果，效力8. __________ 加强，使坚强；变强9. __________ 绝望的，拼命的10. __________ 失望的，沮丧的11. __________ 感到惭愧或羞耻的12. __________ 局促不安的，笨拙的13. cigarette ___ __ _______14.fitness ____ _ _ ______15.obesity ________ __16.adolescent ____ ___ _ ____17.withdrawal ____ __ _____18.pregnant ____ _ ______ 19.abnormal ____ ____ ___20.resolve ___ ____ __21.packet _ ____ ___22.relaxation ____ ____ __prehension ____ _____24.illegal ____ ______25.robbery ____ _____26.survival ____ _____27.infect ____ _ ____28.male ____ ____29.female ____ ____30.prejudice ____ _ ____31.judgement ____ _ ____32.embarrassed ____ ____33. ____ __ _对……有瘾34. ____ ___ 习惯于……35. ____ ___ 对……作出决定36. ____ ___ 想要（做）……37. ____ ____ 不顾，不管38. ____ ____ _冒险39. _________ __陷入，染上（坏习惯）40. _______ ___处境危险，遭受威二、完成句子并翻译成中文。

甘肃省会宁县第一中学人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 A healthy life Reading导学

Book 6 Unit 3 Reading【学习目标】1.了解吸烟成瘾的原因、对人体健康的危害以及戒烟的方法，提升自己的理解力和在文章中查找关键信息的能力。

2.自主学习，学会分析与总结封闭性与开放性问题的回答方法，并能学以致用。

3.体会due to, addicted to, accustomed to, quit, feel like, disappoint, ashamed等词语在具体语境中的使用方法。

【重难点】1. To enable the ss to learn about health problems.2. To develop their reading abilityMatch the words and phrases with its meaning1. due to A. be used to2. tough B. because of3. adolescent C. influence4.accustomed to D. young people5. quit E. unhealthy6.effect F. difficult7.addicted to G. stop8. unfit H. unable to stop taking sth. as a habit课内探究Step 1 skimming1. What’s the main idea of the first part?A. The grandfather lives a healthy life because of his quitting smoking.B. The three ways of becoming addicted to smoking.C. The harmful effects of smoking.D. A letter explaining how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give it up.2. What’s the main idea of the second part?A. Advice on how to stop smoking.B. How to prepare yourself.C. Suggestions on breaking the habit of smoking.D. Millions have managed to quit smoking and so can you.Fast readingTask 1 Match the main idea with each paragraphPara. 1 a. Granddad talks about James’ problem of smoking. Para. 2 b. The harmful effects of smoking.Para. 3 c. Granddad tells about the life he is living and the importance of a healthy life.Para. 4 d. Granddad’s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking.Para. 5 e. The three different ways of becoming addicted. Task 2 Go through the first two and the last paragraphs.To whom?__________________________________Purpose?_____________________________________Who writes the letter?_______________________________________Careful reading(16m)Task 1 Read the first part carefully, and try to finish the following chart.Information from the reading passageDifferent ways peoplecan become addicted tocigarettes.1. become __________ addicted to nico-tine.2. become addicted through ______.3. become ________addicted.Harmful physical ef-fects for smokers.1. do terrible damage to ___________.2. have difficultyin__________________.Effects that a per-son’s smoking can haveon other people.1. other people dislike the ______.2. The cigarette smoke could affect the______ of non-smokers.properly. Effects that smokingbe unable to ___________ sport.can have on sportingperformance.Read the second part of the text and find out the suggestions on quittingsmoking:1. ____________________.2. ____________________.3. ____________________.4. ____________________.5. ____________________.6. ____________________.当堂检测----Summarize the article “How can you stop smoking?”.Choose a day that is not ________ to quit smoking. Make a list of allthe ________ you will get from stopping smoking. ______ away all yourcigarettes. ________ yourself you are a non-smoker when you feel like_________. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _____. If you feelnervous or _______, try some _________ exercises like deep breathing.You can stop smoking with a ______ or join a group. If necessary, aska doctor or ________ for help. The most important is to keep trying.Don’t feel ____________ if you smoke again. Just ____ again.课后训练-----写作假设你是李华，收到好朋友李明的来信，他在信上提到他挑食，吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。

高二人教版选修6第三单元Book6Unit3livingahealthylife英语导学案Model

2013〜2014学年度上学期高二英语导学案必修6 Unit3 A healthy life No. 5 姓名：______ 小组：______ 使用时间：2013,10,6. 小组评价：_____________ 教师评价：_____Period 5 Using language语言运用练习学案编写人：审核人：核心组审批人：______________ 领导签字： _______________一教材基础过关I .单词拼写1. The d ___________ look on his face suggested that he failed in the exam aga in.2. A ________ ofte n take more risks tha n adults.3. It will be a long time before you get a _________ t o the local food.4. As a judge, he has a good j ____________ and n ever judges a pers on by his appeara nee.5. As is known, we n eed food and water for s ____________ .6. It's i _____________ to read people's private letters without permissi on.7. Much to our _____________ （失望）,he will not be able to come.8. My childre n have become hopelessly ______________ （沉溺于）to televisi on.9. ___________ （精神）health is as important as physical health.10. Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut __________________ （自动）.11. You've put me in an _________________ （令人尴尬的）position.12. It is an attempt to _________________ （强化）our competitive ability.III. 重点短语1）处境危险_________________________ 2 ）许多不同的病毒 _____________________3）破坏某人的免疫系统______________ 4）不再_______________5）一种治愈……的方法_______________ 6）确保______________________7）和……共享_________________________ 8）是否________________________10）由于同样的原因____________________二能力提升（高考对接）I. 词汇运用：单项选择1. Doctors are doing research to find out what happe ns physically whe n people _______ smok ing.A. quitB. decli neC. departD. Reserve2. The great success of this programme has bee n largely _________ the support give n by the 10 localbus in ess men.A. in stead ofB. tha nks toC. due toD. as a con seque nee3. Cooperation or teamwork , the importanee of which is often _____ , plays an important part in football matches.A . stressed B. laid stress C. paid much attention D . Talked4.It is gen erally believed that con sta nt readi ng and comprehe nding can ___ our men talability of comprehe nsion while physical exercise can help build up our body.stress B. effect C. stre ngthe n D. Decide5 If a chemist ______ guilty of selling drugs unfit for youngsters, his qualification willautomatically cease, accord ing to regulati on 34 in the adm ini strative sect ion.A. approvesB. appealsC. provesD. turn out6. As is well known to us all, medici ne should not be kept where it is ___ to childre n.A. accessibleB. apparentC. allergicD. Automatic7. Jane Goodall said “ Chimpanzeeare far more _______ i ntelligent than we ever realize ”A. physicallyB. morallyC. emotio nallyD. Men tally8. As we all know, the gover nment is now maki ng every ______ to set up a harm onious society.A. effortB. effectC. measureD. Performa nee9. His body temperature has been__ for 3 days, the highest point reach ing 40.5degrees cen tigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abno rmalD. Accessible10. He was _________ much surprised at the n ews that the amateur athlete beat the professi onal one who ran ked top ten.A. appare ntlyB. rarelyC. secretlyD. desperately11. This magaz ine is very _______ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular12. Emerge ncy line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the in formatio n they n eed to send help.A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay13. Despite such a big differe nee in ___________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chin ese food as someth ing special.A. poi ntB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight14. If the firms failed to make eno ugh mon ey, they would ___________ .A. close dow nB. call offC. turn dow nD. set off15.She devoted herself _________ to her research and it earned her a good reputati on in her field.A. stron glyB. extremelyC. en tirelyD. freely16. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this_________ c reates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in tur nn.完成句子1. We are determi ned to get our rights _______________________________ .(cost)我们决定不惜一切代价争取我们的权力。

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Using language--------HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK? Lesson Type: New lessonLearning aims:1. To master important words and expressions in this period: HIV, AIDS, virus, immune, injection, infected, needle, sexual activity, be infected with2. To get some basic knowledge about HIV/AIDS and learn how to protect yourselves from HIV/AIDS and what you can do to help persons with HIV/AIDS.Important point: In what ways the HIV virus is spread and how to stay safe.Difficult point: Explain the ways the HIV spread with target language.课前预习案Previewing CaseTask 1 Write down the words and expressions according to the following Chinese meaning.1.处境危险_____________2.幸存，幸存者_________________3.偏见，成见______________4.看法，判决，判断_______________5.很可能，极有可能_________________6.尴尬的，陷入困境的_________________7.局促不安的，笨拙的_______________8.节食______________9.喘不过气来______________10.下定决心______________11.首先______________12.确保确信______________Task2 Do a quiz and see how much do you know about HIV/AIDS. Judge the statements true or false.(1) Only bad people get AIDS.(2)I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.(3) In 2002, there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world.(4) People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.(5) If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(6) Evidence shows that men get AIDS more easily than women.(7) It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.Exploring case课堂探究案Step 1 SkimmingChoose a main idea for each partPart 1 Ways to protect yourself.Part 2 Some wrong statements about AIDS.Part 3 Background information about HIV / AIDS. Step 3 Careful reading1.What is HIV?_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2.What is AIDS?______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.How does HIV affect people’s health?_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Step 4 SummaryHIV is a ________. It weakens a person’s ________ system. The _________ of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through _________ or the ________ that the body makes during sex. Until now, scientists do not have a _________ for the disease. So, you need to _________ yourself. If you inject drugs, do not share your __________with anyone else. If you have sex with a male or a female, use a _________. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become __________. You can not tell by _________ at som eone whether or not they have HIV. It’s wrong to think that only ____________ get AIDS. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV _______ getting the virus. If you hug, touch or _______ someone with AIDS, you cannot get the disease. There is no __________ that mosquitoes can spread the disease.Step 5 Analyze and translate the following sentences. 1．HIV weakens a person’s immune system；that is，the part of the body that fights disease.译文：[语境助记](1)You will find her very helpful—if she is not too busy，that is. 你会觉得她很有帮助，那是说如果她不太忙的话。

(2)He is a local government administrator，that is to say acivil servant. 他是地方政府的行政官员，也就是公务员。

[归纳拓展] that is＝that is to say也就是说，在句子中做插入语。

in that因为now that既然，由于[练习] 用that is，now that，in that填空(1)A week later, ___________，on March 1st somethingunexpected happened.(2)Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ___________ithelps us to correct our mistakes.(3)You ought to write ____________ you know theaddress.2. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.这是一个由but 连接的并列句。

在第二个分句中，含有so…that…引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此…以至于…”译文：__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.译文：__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 强调句型结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子的其他部分强调主语：It is not I that/who am angry.强调宾语：It was him that/who we met at the school gate. 强调状语：It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work. 一般疑问：Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?特殊疑问：Who was it that broke the rule?not…until：It was not until the fish died in the river that the farmers knew the river was polluted.5.Women are slightly more likely to become infected thanmen.译文：[语境助记] (1)Tickets are likely to be expensive. 入场券可能很贵(2)It is likely that I will be busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。