动词不规则变化
不规则动词表
不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词，这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致，需要熟记其变化形式，以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式：1. be（是，存在）原形：be过去式：was/were过去分词：been现在分词：being2. have（有，拥有）原形：have过去式：had过去分词：had现在分词：having3. do（做，干）原形：do过去式：did过去分词：done现在分词：doing4. go（去）原形：go过去式：went过去分词：gone现在分词：going5. come（来）原形：come过去式：came过去分词：come现在分词：coming6. say（说）原形：say过去式：said过去分词：said现在分词：saying7. get（得到）原形：get过去式：got过去分词：gotten/got 现在分词：getting8. make（制作）原形：make过去式：made过去分词：made现在分词：making9. see（看见）原形：see过去式：saw过去分词：seen现在分词：seeing10. know（知道）原形：know过去式：knew过去分词：known现在分词：knowing11. take（拿）原形：take过去式：took过去分词：taken现在分词：taking12. give（给）原形：give过去式：gave过去分词：given现在分词：giving13. find（找到）原形：find过去式：found过去分词：found现在分词：finding14. think（想）原形：think过去式：thought过去分词：thought现在分词：thinking15. tell（告诉）原形：tell过去式：told过去分词：told现在分词：telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
熟记这些动词的变化形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
常见动词不规则变化表
常见动词不规则变化表进入中学阶段，会频繁出现有关动词过去式和过去分词的知识点，很多同学常常会把动词的不规则变形搞混，因此丢了不该丢的分。
注意：A—A—A型表示现在式/过去式/过去分词三者同形，A—B—C型则表示以上三者完全不同形。
此外，个别动词的过去式和过去分词均有两种变形。
1、A—A—A 类型cost - cost - cost（花费）cut - cut - cut（切割）hit - hit - hit（击打）hurt - hurt - hurt（弄伤）let - let - let（让）put - put - put（放下）read - read - read（阅读）2、A—B—A 类型become - became - become（变化）come - came - come（来到）run - ran - run（跑步）3、A—B—B 类型3.1 在原形末尾加d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词burn - burnt - burnt（燃烧）hear - heard - heard（听见）learn - learnt - learnt（学习）learn - learned - learned（学习）mean - meant - meant（意思）3.2 将原形末尾的d 改为t 构成过去式和过去分词build - built - built（建筑）lend - lent - lent（借给）lose - lost - lost（失去）send - sent - sent（发送）spend - spent - spent（花费）3.3 其他ABB变形bring - brought - brought（带来）buy - bought - bought（购买）dig - dug - dug（挖掘）feel - felt - felt（感觉）fight - fought - fought（战斗）find - found - found（发现）get - got - got（得到）hang - hanged - hanged（绞死）hang - hung - hung（悬挂）have - had - had（有）hold - held - held （持有，握住）keep - kept - kept（保持）lay - laid - laid（下蛋）leave - left - left（离开）make - made - made（制造）meet - met - met（遇见）pay - paid - paid（付）say - said - said（说）sell - sold - sold（卖）shine - shone - shone（发光）shine - shined - shined（发光）shoot - shot - shot（射击）sit - sat - sat（坐）sleep - slept - slept（睡）smell - smelt - smelt（闻，嗅）smell - smelled - smelled（闻，嗅）stand - stood - stood（站）sweep - swept - swept（扫）teach - taught - taught（教）tell - told - told（告诉）think - thought - thought（想）catch - caught - caught（抓住）understand - understood - understood（明白）win - won - won（嬴得）4、A—B—C 类型4.1 在原形末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词blow - blew - blown（吹）draw - drew - drawn（绘画）drive - drove - driven（驾驶）eat - ate - eaten（吃）fall - fell - fallen（落下）give - gave - given（给予）grow - grew - grown（生长）know - knew - known（知道）ride - rode - ridden（骑）see - saw - seen（看见）show - showed - shown（展示）take - took - taken（拿）throw - threw - thrown（扔）write - wrote - written（写）4.2 在过去式末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词break - broke - broken（折断）choose - chose - chosen（选择）forget - forgot - forgotten（忘记）freeze - froze - frozen（冻结）speak - spoke - spoken（说话）steal - stole - stolen（偷窃）wake - woke - woken（醒来）wake - waked - waked（醒来）4.3 将原形单词中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)或u(过去分词) begin - began - begun（开始）drink - drank - drunk（饮，喝）ring - rang - rung（按铃）sing - sang - sung（唱）sink - sank - sunk（沉）swim - swam - swum（游泳）4.4 其他不规则动词的变形be(am/is) - was - been（是）be(are) - were - been（是）do - did - done（做）fly - flew - flown（飞）go - went - gone（去）lie - lay - lain（躺）wear - wore - worn（穿）。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
初中动词不规则变化表整理
初中动词不规则变化表整理一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.改变元、辅音字母。
(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
(共35个)1.i—a—u变化。
(6个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。
(5个) blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。
英语动词不规则变化表
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除；去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光；闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
动词不规则变化表
英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。
★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会Sporting house妓院（不是体育室）Dead president美钞（不是死了的总统）Lover情人（不是爱人）Busboy餐馆勤杂工（不是公汽售票员）Busybody爱管闲事的人（不是大忙人）Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物（不是干货）Heart man换心人（不是有心人）Mad doctor精神病科医生（不是发疯的医生）Eleventh hour最后时刻（不是十一点）Blind date（由第三者安排的）男女初次见面（并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会）Personal remark人身攻击（并非个人评论）Sweet water淡水（不是糖水或者甜水）Confidence man骗子（不是信得过的人）Criminal lawyer刑事律师（不是犯罪的律师）Service station加油站（不是服务站）Rest room厕所（不是休息室）Dressing room化妆室（不是试衣间或者更衣室）Horse sense常识（不是马的感觉）Capital idea好主意（不是资本主义思想）Familiar talk庸俗的交谈（不是熟悉的谈话）Black tea红茶Black art妖术（不是黑色艺术）Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal（作动力来源用的）水White man忠实可靠的人（不是皮肤白色的人）Yellow book黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封，不是黄色书籍）Red tape官僚习气（不是红色带子）Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者，女才子（不是蓝色长筒袜）China policy对华政策（不是中华政策）Chinese dragon麒麟（不是中国龙）American beauty一种玫瑰，名叫美丽动人（不是美国美女）English disease软骨病（不是英国病）Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年（不是印度的夏日）Greek gift害人的礼品（不是希腊的礼物）Spanish athlete吹牛的人（不是西班牙的运动员）French chalk滑石粉（不是法国粉笔）Pull ones leg开玩笑（不是拉后腿）In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是穿着生日礼服）Eat ones words收回前言（不是食言）An apple of love西红柿（不是爱情之果）Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆（不是大字报）Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩（不是推倒房子）Have a fit勃然大怒（不是试穿）Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然，恐惧（不是令人发指，气愤）Be taken in受骗，上当（不是被接纳）Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己（不是为自己想的很多）Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气（不是提上袜子）Have the heart to do用于否定句，忍心做（不是有心做或者有意做）What a shame多可惜，真遗憾（不是多可耻）You don’t say是吗？（不是你别说）You can say that again说的好（不是你别说）I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好（不是我从未睡好过）You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好（不是你工作不能太仔细）It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了（不是我抽烟4年了）All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到（不是他的朋友全没到）People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的（不是人们会永远忘记她）He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走（不是他，不愿让他们走太高兴了）It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了（不是它不可能没有趣）1．I wasn't born yesterday.（我又不是三岁小孩)2． How do I address you?（我怎么称呼你) 3． She turns me off.（她使我厌烦。
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英语动词不规则变化
时态是中学阶段的重点，也是难点。
而与其息息相关的动词（尤其是不规则动词）的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记，令人头疼。
可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
一、A-A-A型。
即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同（9个）cost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cut
hit-hit-hit
hurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
二、A-B-B型。
即过去式和过去分词相同（共41个）
1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought（3个）
bring-br ought-br ought
buy-b ought-b ought
think-th ought-th ought
2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t（4个）
build-buil t-buil t
lend-len t-len t
send-sen t-sen t
spend-spen t-spen t
3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught（2个）catch-c aught-c aught
teach-t aught-t aught
4.把-eep变为-ept（3个）
keep-k ept-k ept
sleep-sl ept-sl ept
sweep-sw ept-sw ept
5.把-ell变为-old（2个）
tell-t old-t old
sell-s old-s old
6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt（4个）smell-sm elt-sm elt
spell-sp elt-sp elt
feel-f elt-f elt
spill-sp ilt-sp ilt
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾+t（3个）learn-learn t-learn t
mean-mean t-mean t
spoil-spoil t-spoil t
8.过去式、过去分词词尾都是-d（4个）
say-sai d-sai d
pay-pai d-pai d
lay-lai d-lai d
hear-hear d-hear d
9.改变元音字母（11个）
m ee t-m e t-m e t
g e t-g o t-g o t
s i t-s a t-s a t
f i nd-f ou nd-f ou nd
h o ld-h e ld-h e ld
sp i t-sp a t-sp a t
sh i ne-sh o ne-sh o ne
w i n-w o n-w o n
h a ng-h u ng-h u ng
d i g-d u g-d u g
los e-los t-los t
10.改变辅音字母（1个）
ma k e-ma d e-ma d e
11.改变元、辅音字母（4个）le ave-le ft-le ft
st an d-st oo d-st oo d
ha ve/ha s-ha d-ha d
underst an d-underst oo d-underst oo d
三、A-B-C型。
即原形，过去式和过去分词都不相同（共35个）
1. i-a-u变化（6个）
beg i n-beg a n-beg u n
dr i nk-dr a nk-dr u nk
s i ng-s a ng-s u ng
r i ng-r a ng-r u ng
sw i m-sw a n-sw u m
s i nk-s a nk-s u nk
2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后+n （5个）
bl ow-bl ew-bl own
dr aw-dr ew-dr awn
gr ow-gr ew-gr own
kn ow-kn ew-kn own
thr ow-thr ew-thr own
3.词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后+n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t再+n (4个)
dr i ve-dr o ve-drive n
wr i te-wr o te-wri tten
r i de-r o de-ri dden
r i se-r o se-rise n
4.过去分词在过去式后+（e）n（5个）
break-brok e-broke n
choose-chose-chose n
freeze-froze-froze n
speak-spoke-spok en
wake-woke-woke n
5.过去分词由过去式+ten构成（1个）
forget-forgot-forgot ten
6.过去分词由原形+（e）n构成（6个）
be-was/were-been
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
give-gave-given
see-saw-seen
hide-hid-hidden
7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形后+n（2个）take-took-taken
mistake-mistook-mistaken
8.原形。
过去式和过去分词都不相同（6个）
do-did-done
fly-flew-flown
go-went-gone
lie-lay-lain
show-showed-shown
wear-wore-worn
四、A-A-B型，即过去式和原形相同（1个）
beat-beat-beaten
五、A-B-A型，即过去分词和原形相同（3个）
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
六、情态动词，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词（4个）can-could
may-might
will-would
shall-should。