(完整版)常用动词不规则变化表(整理版)
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
英语常用不规则动词表完整版-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆.1. A—-—A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A———A---B型（现在式和过去式同形)动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3。
A-—-B——-A型(现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ——-B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。
常见动词不规则变化表
常见动词不规则变化表进入中学阶段，会频繁出现有关动词过去式和过去分词的知识点，很多同学常常会把动词的不规则变形搞混，因此丢了不该丢的分。
注意：A—A—A型表示现在式/过去式/过去分词三者同形，A—B—C型则表示以上三者完全不同形。
此外，个别动词的过去式和过去分词均有两种变形。
1、A—A—A 类型cost - cost - cost（花费）cut - cut - cut（切割）hit - hit - hit（击打）hurt - hurt - hurt（弄伤）let - let - let（让）put - put - put（放下）read - read - read（阅读）2、A—B—A 类型become - became - become（变化）come - came - come（来到）run - ran - run（跑步）3、A—B—B 类型3.1 在原形末尾加d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词burn - burnt - burnt（燃烧）hear - heard - heard（听见）learn - learnt - learnt（学习）learn - learned - learned（学习）mean - meant - meant（意思）3.2 将原形末尾的d 改为t 构成过去式和过去分词build - built - built（建筑）lend - lent - lent（借给）lose - lost - lost（失去）send - sent - sent（发送）spend - spent - spent（花费）3.3 其他ABB变形bring - brought - brought（带来）buy - bought - bought（购买）dig - dug - dug（挖掘）feel - felt - felt（感觉）fight - fought - fought（战斗）find - found - found（发现）get - got - got（得到）hang - hanged - hanged（绞死）hang - hung - hung（悬挂）have - had - had（有）hold - held - held （持有，握住）keep - kept - kept（保持）lay - laid - laid（下蛋）leave - left - left（离开）make - made - made（制造）meet - met - met（遇见）pay - paid - paid（付）say - said - said（说）sell - sold - sold（卖）shine - shone - shone（发光）shine - shined - shined（发光）shoot - shot - shot（射击）sit - sat - sat（坐）sleep - slept - slept（睡）smell - smelt - smelt（闻，嗅）smell - smelled - smelled（闻，嗅）stand - stood - stood（站）sweep - swept - swept（扫）teach - taught - taught（教）tell - told - told（告诉）think - thought - thought（想）catch - caught - caught（抓住）understand - understood - understood（明白）win - won - won（嬴得）4、A—B—C 类型4.1 在原形末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词blow - blew - blown（吹）draw - drew - drawn（绘画）drive - drove - driven（驾驶）eat - ate - eaten（吃）fall - fell - fallen（落下）give - gave - given（给予）grow - grew - grown（生长）know - knew - known（知道）ride - rode - ridden（骑）see - saw - seen（看见）show - showed - shown（展示）take - took - taken（拿）throw - threw - thrown（扔）write - wrote - written（写）4.2 在过去式末尾加n 或en 构成过去分词break - broke - broken（折断）choose - chose - chosen（选择）forget - forgot - forgotten（忘记）freeze - froze - frozen（冻结）speak - spoke - spoken（说话）steal - stole - stolen（偷窃）wake - woke - woken（醒来）wake - waked - waked（醒来）4.3 将原形单词中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)或u(过去分词) begin - began - begun（开始）drink - drank - drunk（饮，喝）ring - rang - rung（按铃）sing - sang - sung（唱）sink - sank - sunk（沉）swim - swam - swum（游泳）4.4 其他不规则动词的变形be(am/is) - was - been（是）be(are) - were - been（是）do - did - done（做）fly - flew - flown（飞）go - went - gone（去）lie - lay - lain（躺）wear - wore - worn（穿）。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sig[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
(完整版)动词不规则变化表整理.docx
不化表一.A-A-A 型化原形去式去分基本含cut cut cut切,割,砍cost cost cost价 ;花 ;使付出put put put放; ;装入read read read;朗二． A-B-A 型化原形去式去分基本含hit hit hit打,（新）hurt hurt hurt害（新）come came come到来 ;出run ran run跑;奔跑 ;（色）褪色三.A-B-B 型化原形去式去分基本含bring brought brought来 ;引起 ;生buy bought bought;采catch caught caught接住 ;抓住 ;赶上 ;染上dig dug dug挖（土） ;掘（地）feel felt felt触摸（某物） ;感到get got got/gotten收到 ;接到 ;得到 ;成have/has had had有;吃;喝;行 ;受hear heard heard听 ;听 ;得知keep kept kept留下 ;保留 ;leave left left离开 ;把⋯留下 ;剩下lose lost lost失去 ;失 ;失make made made做;制作 ;制造 ;使得meet met met遇 ;碰（某人） ;相遇say said said;sell sold sold,售sit sat sat坐;就座sleep slept slept睡;睡 ;睡着smell smelt smelt出 ,嗅;散气味stand stood stood站立 ;直立 ;位于 ;受teach taught taught教,教授 ;授think thought thought想,思考 ;tell told told告 ;述 ;吩咐understand understood understood懂;理解 ;会win won won;;得 ;得四.A-B-C 型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义are were beenam / is was been有;存在 ;是;成为break broke broken打破（断 ,碎） ;损坏 ;撕开do did done做;干drink drank drunk喝,饮drive drove driven驾驶（车） ;驱赶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下 ;跌落 ;降落 ;倒fly flew flown飞;飞行 ;飘动 ;空运 ;放forget forgot forgotten忘记 ;遗忘 ;忽视give gave given送给 ;授予 ;供给 ;递给go went gone去;离去 ;行驶 ;遇到 ;到达know knew known知道 ;懂得 ;了解 ;认识ring rang rung（铃等）鸣响 ;打电话see saw seen看见 ;察觉 ;领会sing sang sung唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken说话 ;会说（ +语言） ;发言steal stole stolen偷,窃取swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿;服用 ;乘坐 ;花费wake woke woken醒;醒来 ;叫醒 wake up wear wore worn穿;戴ride rode ridden骑马 ,自行车等 ;搭乘write wrote written写,书写 ;写作 ;著述。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
stuck[stʌk]
∽ing
插进,刺入,粘住
75.win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
winning
赢
76.spin[spin]
spun[spʌn]
spun[spʌn]
spinning
使旋转，纺纱，结网
77.spring[spriŋ]
sprung[sprʌŋ]/sprang
led[led]
led[led]
∽ing
引导,带领,领导
71.meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
∽ing
遇见
72.sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
sitting
坐
73.shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
∽ing
射击
74.stick[stik]
leapt[lept]/leaped
leapt/leaped[li:pt]
∽ing
跳跃，猛冲，剧增
49.spoil[spɔil]
spoilt[spɔilt]/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled[spɔild]
∽ing
溺爱，糟蹋，破坏
50.panic['pænik]
panicked['pænikt]
∽ing
喂
67.find[faind]
found[fa nd]
found[fa nd]
∽ing
发现，找到
68.get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
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slept
69
花费
spend
spent
spent
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้70
站
stand
stood
stood
71
扫
sweep
swept
swept
72
教
teach
taught
taught
73
告诉
tell
told
told
74
想
think
thought
thought
75
知道
understand
understood
understood
caught
42
挖
dig
dug
dug
43
喂
feed
fed
fed
44
觉得
feel
felt
felt
45
找到
find
found
found
46
打仗
fight
fought
fought
47
有
have
had
had
48
听
hear
heard
heard
49
抓拿
hold
held
held
50
保持
keep
kept
kept
51
穿
wear
wore
worn
35
写
write
wrote
written
以下各词过去式与过去分词相同
36
弯曲
bend
bent
bent
37
捆
bind
bound
bound
38
带来
bring
brought
brought
39
建造
build
built
built
40
买
buy
bought
bought
41
抓住
catch
caught
122
溢出
spill
spilt / spilled
spilt / spilled
123
醒
wake
woke / waked
woke /waked / woken
124
弄湿
wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
118
发光
shine
shined / shone
shined / shone
119
嗅，闻
smell
smelled / smelt
smelled / smelt
120
加速
speed
sped /speeded
sped / speeded
121
拼写
spell
spelt / spelled
spelt / spelled
中文
原形动词
过去式
过去分词
1
出现，升起
arise
arose
arisen
2
开始
begin
began
begun
3
吹
blow
blew
blown
4
打断
break
broke
broken
5
选择
choose
chose
chosen
6
做
do
did
done
7
画
draw
drew
drawn
8
喝
drink
drank
drunk
hurt
hurt
85
让
let
let
let
86
放
put
put
put
87
读
read
read
read
88
流出
shed
shed
shed
89
关闭
shut
shut
shut
90
分离
split
split
split
91
伸开
spread
spread
spread
92
插刺
thrust
thrust
thrust
93
弄翻心烦
upset
咬
bite
bit
bit / bitten
100
忘记
forget
forgot
forgot/ forgotten
101
得到
get
got
got / gotten
102
躲藏
hide
hid
hid / hidden
103
证实
prove
proved
proved / proven
104
缝
sew
sewed
sewed / sewn
broadcast/broadcasted
110
燃烧
burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
111
做梦
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt / dreamed
112
适合
fit
fit /fitted
fit / fitted
113
*处死
hang
hanged
hanged
105
出示展示
show
showed
showed / shown
106
打击
strike
struck
struck / stricken
107
唤醒
awake
awoke / awaked
awoke / awaked
108
打赌
bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
109
广播
broadcast
broadcast/broadcasted
18
误解，弄错
mistake
mistook
mistaken
19
成长速度超
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
20
骑
ride
rode
ridden
21
响铃
ring
rang
rung
22
上升
rise
rose
risen
23
看
see
saw
seen
24
摇
shake
shook
shaken
25
唱
sing
sang
upset
upset
下列各词的原形和过去分词相同
94
变得成为
become
became
become
95
来
come
came
come
96
跑
run
ran
run
97、98是特殊变化
97
击打
beat
beat
beaten
98
忍受出生
bear
bore
born / borne
98以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型
99
放
lay
laid
laid
52
领导
lead
led
led
53
离开
leave
left
left
54
借出
lend
lent
lent
55
丢失
lose
lost
lost
56
制做
make
made
made
57
意思是
mean
meant
meant
58
遇见
meet
met
met
59
误解，误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
sung
26
下沉，沉没
sink
sank
sunk
27
说
speak
spoke
spoken
28
偷
steal
stole
stolen
29
发誓
swear
swore
sworn
30
游泳
swim
swam
swum
31
拿
take
took
taken
32
撕，扯破
tear
tore
torn
33
扔
throw
threw
thrown
34
113
悬挂
hang
hung
hung
114
倾斜
lean
leant / leaned
leant / leaned
115
学习
learn
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
116
*撒谎
lie
lied
lied
116
躺
lie
lay
lain
117
摆脱
rid
rid / ridded
rid / ridded
76
哭泣
weep
wept
wept
77
赢
win
won