非谓语讲解之二 doing
非谓语动词doing的时态和语态
非谓语动词——doing （2）1.doing: 一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其前发生。
(When)Walking along the beach at dawn,you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise.The students rushed out , talking and laughing.Being ill, I can’t go to school .Not knowing his phone number , I can't get touch with him.2.having done: 完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
The old lady forgot having paid for the goods.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditionalcustoms.Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest. 3.being done/having been done: 被动形式表示doing和被修饰词或主语是被动关系。
being done 是正在被动的动作；having been done 是已经被动的动作。
Being interviewed by a repoter now, he can't answer your call.The man attended my birthday party without being invited.The building being built beside the playground will serve as our school gym.Having been beaten many times, she still didn’t give upNot having been invited to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.4、doing作插入语Generally speaking, Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.Judging from/by his accent, he must come from Canada.Considering his age, the boy did it quite well.Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？翻译练习1 He sat there, not daring to say a word.2 The man attended my birthday party without being invited.3 The kind girl ought to be praised instead of being criticized.4 Being watched by strangers now , I feel upset.5 I forgot having given her a call last night.6 The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.7 Having found the cause,the doctors were able to treat the disease and cure it.8 Having suffered such heavy loss in the hurricane, the famers didn’t expect to have a good harvest.9 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.10 Not having received a reply, he wrote again to ask about what was going on.11 Not having completed the programme, we had to stay there for another two weeks.12 The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the area.13 The old man, having been abroad for 20 years, is on the way to his homeland.14 Having been told many times , she finnally undstood it.15 Having been warned again and again, the student still w ouldn’t realize his mistake.16 Having been shown around the Ware Cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest.17 Not having been invited to the party, the woman felt very unhappy.18 Not having been told the extra departure time, I missed the flight.19 Never having been praised by his teacher , the student gradually lost interest in study.20 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.句意：对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们（老年人）的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。
to do doing done 非谓语用法
to do doing done 非谓语用法
“To do, doing, done”是英语中一种非常常见的非谓语用法，是指以“to do”、“doing”和“done”开头的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
在句子中，这个结构通常用于表示某个特定的动作或状态，而不涉及主谓关系。
下面我们来详细了解一下这三种非谓语用法的具体用法。
一、to do
“To do”是动词不定式，它的基本结构是“to + 动词原形”。
在句子中，“to do”通常用于表示将要发生的动作或未完成的动作。
具体用法如下：
1. 表示目的：例如：
- I went to the store to buy some groceries.（我去商店买食材。
）
- She went to the library to study. （她去图书馆学习。
）
- He called me to ask for some advice.（他打电话给我问建议。
）
二、doing
综上所述，“to do, doing, done”三种非谓语用法在英语中应用广泛，能够帮助我们表达各种场景下的动作或状态。
熟练掌握这三种非谓语用法，能够让我们的语言表达更加丰富和准确。
having done和doing非谓语
having done和doing非谓语Having done与doing都属于非谓语单词中的被动形式。
Having done是联系有先后关系的俩件事：衔接十分紧密用doing，不考虑前后关系。
举例：Hearing the bad news，all the people let out a sign（叹气）听到这个消息，所有人都叹了声气。
是先听到了这个消息，才有人们叹气这一说法（不可能先叹气再说消息），俩者衔接十分紧密，故用doing（hearing）。
Having cut down whole the forest，the flooding destroyed the village.砍伐了整片森林，洪水会吞噬这村庄。
因为砍伐了森林，所造成到现在的影响就是——村庄的毁灭。
特例：虽然大部分单词都受它俩限制，但还有四个例外：Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事Forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事Regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事Admit doing sth. 允许做某事以上四个语法中，将“doing”换成Having doing之后，句意仍不变Remember doing sth = Remember having done sth.例：I remembered telling him about the artificial intelligence.相当于：I remembered having told him about the artificial intelligence.我记得我已经跟他讲了有关这个人工智能的事了。
非谓语动词doing的用法总结
非谓语动词doing的用法总结
非谓语动词doing的用法总结如下：
1. 做主语：Doing exercises regularly helps improve physical fitness.
经常做运动有助于提高身体健康。
2. 做宾语：I enjoy doing yoga.
我喜欢做瑜伽。
3. 做定语：A living room is a place for doing various activities.
客厅是进行各种活动的地方。
4. 做补语：He kept on doing the same mistake.
他一直在犯着同样的错误。
5. 做状语：She left, doing her best to hide her tears.
她离开时，竭尽全力掩饰自己的眼泪。
6. 做同位语：Her favorite hobby, doing crossword puzzles, keeps her mind sharp.
她最喜欢的爱好——填字游戏，使她的头脑保持敏锐。
7. 做宾语补足语：We found him sitting alone in the park.
我们发现他独自坐在公园里。
总结：非谓语动词doing可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、同位语以及宾语补足语的角色。
非谓语动词讲解
英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing 。
当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：现在分词 doing : 有being done（被动式）; having done （完成式）; having been done （完成被动式）不定式to do : 有to be done （被动式）; to have done （完成式）; to be doing（进行式）动名词doing : 有having done（完成式）; being done（被动式）;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。
它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一、动词不定式先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。
1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2．His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语，5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。
(完整版)To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2
非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。
主要是动词不定式和动名词。
二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。
三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。
I want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。
这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want. 那就在stop前加to ，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。
至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如：Let’s play soccer.2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, fee l + do（也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了）表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。
但要注意help和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。
help+人+with sth /doing sth.4、want、ask、decide、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。
常见的有：want to do sth. want sb. to do sth ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sthlove to do sth. learn to do sth. begin to do sthwould like to do sth would like sb. to do sth. .It’s time to do sth. something to eat. I have many things to do.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、 mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。
非谓语动词之动词ing的用法
非谓语动词ing基本用法一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s useless doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
非谓语动词用法精讲doing
1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类， ◎只能用动词-ing形式作宾语， ◎可用动词-ing形式作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词
suggest doing it in a different way.
必背
admit 承认 put off 推迟 delay 耽搁 mention 提及 excuse 原谅 fancy想不到 risk 冒险 give up 放弃 imagine 设想
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible
problem is quite puzzling.
1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ___(bite ) nails（指甲）.
They should not leave us wondering what they will do next. I won‘t have you running about in the room. We kept the fire burning all night long.
一系列
I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.
动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭 配有关。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. I felt my heart beating violently.
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比较：不定式和动名词作主语
• a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。 动词ing 常表示 一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。如： • ________ is a good form of exercise for both B young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
典型例题
• (1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______. D A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued • (2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______. D A. turned B. having turned C. to be turned D. being turned
I regret not following his advice.
（6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词 所有格）+ 动名词
• 他建议我们再试一次。 • He suggested our trying it once again. • 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
• 9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer C for me, but I don't think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying A • 11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put B • 12. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened
（4）完成被动式：having been done 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
We remembered having seen the film.
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
• （5）否定式：not + 动名词 • 我后悔没听他的劝告。
动名词：doing 否定式：not + 动名词
• 动名词既具有_____词的一些特征，又具 动 有___词的句法功能。 名 主动 被动
一 般 式 doing （谓语动词同时发 生） 完 成 式 having （谓语动词发生之 done 前）
being done having been done
• 有一些固定结构，如：generally speaking （总的来说），taking everything into consideration（综合考量，把一切因素考虑 进去 ），judging from/by（从…判断）等， 无论主语是什么都用这种形式作状语。
• look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 object to doing sth反对做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 get down to doing sth 开始做某事 take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事 admit to doing 承认做了某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 devote one's time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于 (奉献于)做某事 be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样
• • • • • • • • • •
（1）一般式：doing 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. （2）被动式： being done 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
He came to the party without being invited．
（3）完成式： having done 我们记得看过这部电影。
b. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型： It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth. It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us. 注意：下面几个句型是用动名词 It’s no good / use doing sth. It’s useless doing sth. There is no need to do sth.
句子主语与动名词逻辑主语不一致时
（1）作主语/表语
• a) 作主语： • 朗读是很有好处的。 Reading aloud is very helpful.
• • • • •
当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 b) 作表语： 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。 In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
（3）作宾语：动宾或介宾
• 他们还没有建好大坝。 They haven't finished building the dam. • 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. • 此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语， 则常用形式宾语it，例如： • We found it no good making fun of others. 我们 发现取笑他人不好。
• 3. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life. D A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying
B • 8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do
• • •
•
• （4）作定语： • He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没 有拐杖不能走路。 • Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你 们学校有游泳池吗？ • （5）作同位语： • The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山 洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。 • His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged． • 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• （2）现在分词的被动语态： • a) 一般式 being done表示与谓语动词同时发 生的被动的动作 • 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 The problem being discussed(=which is being discussed) is very important.
• b) 完成式having been done表示发生在谓语动 词之前的被动的动作。 • 被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同 一个错误。 Having been ld many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
• 只能接动名词的动词： • enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认）， deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk （冒险）, appreciate（感激）, • can’t help doing (忍不住) ，feel like (想要)， delay/put off （推迟），give up (放弃)， be busy (忙于)，be worth (值得)，set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on
现在分词：doing 否定式：not + 现在分词
• 现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词 和副词的句法功能。 • （1）现在分词的主动语态： • a) 一般式doing 表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生