中考英语总复习第二轮语法考点聚焦考点跟踪突破27连词
初三中考二轮复习语法专题连词专项课件(共27张PPT)
it was C. while
D. unless
即使
因为
当……的时候
除非
THANK YOU
从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
when
“当……时候”。when引导的从句 中，谓语动词可以是延续性动词也 可以是短暂性动词，多用于一般过 He sent them out to ask for help 去时；从句的动作和主句的动作可 when in trouble. 以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
since
“既然”。表示人们已知的事实， 不需要强调的原因，通常放在句首。Since he has said sorry to since引导的从句是次要的，重点强 you, let it go. 调的是主句的内容。
从属连词
4. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
“因为”。表示直接的原因或理由
从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
“由于，因为”。与since用法类似， 所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很 as 明显，或已为听话人所熟悉而不需 As he is not well, I decide 要用because加以强调。as引导的从 to go alone. 句与主句具有同等的重要性。
04 Part
used to.
从属连词
4. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义及用法
“因为”。表示直接的原因或理由
而不是推断的原因，重点在从句， because 常用于回答why引导的问句，不能
与so连用。
示例
This monkey is wonderful because he helps weak people.
中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦考点跟踪突破动词和动词短语试题
考点跟踪突破26 动词与动词短语1．—There are dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly.—It C that a typhoon is coming.A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks2．In order to A missing the train，he got up early in the morning.(2021，预测)A．avoid B．stop C．cancel D．solve3．Can you help me D those exercise books I got a different number each time.(2021，南京)A．carry B．move C．write D．count4．—It will A only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by highspeed railway.—Wow，how exciting！I can't wait.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay5．I like the dress very much.It A comfortable.A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells6．—How long can I C this book—Five days.But you must return it on time.(2021，铜仁) A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．kept7．Mary，I B John of his promise to help you.A．told B．reminded C．warned D．advised8．—Her father tried to B that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact，it was not serious.(2021，武汉)A．imagine B．pretend C．mean D．warm9．My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't A to see them after severalmonths away from home.(2021，河南)A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford10．The scientist did hundreds of research to A the answer.(2021，保定模拟)A．find out B．look outC．hand out D．take out11．—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)—It A 5km south to the Old City of Xiangyang.(2021，襄阳)A．lies B．lives C．lays D．lists12．Bob is taking the desks away because they C too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up13．He was so hungry that he D three bowls of hotanddry noodles. (2021，三门峡二模)A．cut up B．gave upC．took up D．ate up14．It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.We'd better A and finda way out as soon as possible.A．calm down B．stay upC．give up D．look down15．—How do you like this speech—I like it very much and it can A me ________ to achieve my dream.(2021，西宁)A．cheer；up B．connect；withC．let；down D．take；up16．Please B the water when you brush your teeth.(2021，西宁)A．turn down B．turn offC．turn on D．turn up17．A true friend will never B from you when you're in trouble.(2021，重庆)A．take away B．run awayC．put off D．get off18．A notice was D in order to remind the students of the changed school time.(2021，海定模拟)A．sent up B．given upC．set up D．put up19．On my way home，I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then A police.(2021，东营)A．called up B．cared forC．cheered up D．found out20．—Oh，my god.I C 2kg this month.—Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.(2021，襄阳)A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put down21．—To save energy，we should B the electricity when we don't use it.—I agree，you are really a greener person.(2021，咸宁)A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off22．—The fire A at around 3 a．m.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.(2021，连云港)A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out23．—I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.(2021，襄阳)—You'd better D first and then have a rest.A．take a walk B．take a messageC．take a break D．take a shower24．—What will the weather be like tomorrow—It B be rainy，cloudy or sunny.Who knows？(2021，鄂州)A．must B．might C．should D．can't25．—Sorry，Miss Liu.I left my workbook at home.Must I hand it in today—No，you D．You ________ bring it here tomorrow.(2021，黄石)A．mustn't；should B．can't；mustC．mustn't；may D．needn't；can26．The girl in the classroom C be Sarah.She has gone to the library.(2021，烟台)A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't27．—Could I smoke here—Sorry，I am afraid you C．Look at the sign “No smoking〞！(2021，泰州)A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't28．—Must we finish the work today？(2021，重庆A)—C. We have something else to do tomorrow.A．Yes，we can B．No，we can'tC．Yes，we must D．No，we needn't29．—Mom，D I visit the art museum next Monday—I'm afraid you can't.All museums in the city are closed on Monday.(2021，广东)A．would B．need C．should D．may30．—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year—It A him.He has retired(退役) since April 13.(2021，咸宁) A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be 31．—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad—No，you D.You are free to make your own decision.(2021，西宁)A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't32．You D take me to the station.My brother's taking me.(2021，江西)A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to33．—Where are you going this month—We B go to Xiamen，but we're not sure.(2021，呼与浩特)A．needn't B．might C．must D．mustn't34．—I still haven't found my pet dog.(2021，武汉)—I'm sorry to hear that.You C be very sad.A．can B．should C．must D．will35．—Let's go climbing，shall we—You C be joking！Don't you know I'm afraid of high placesA．may B．can C．must D．should36．Children D sit in the front seat of a car.It's too dangerous.A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't37．It's helpful to C a good habit of reading in language learning.A．take B．show C．develop D．match38．—Show me your homework，Dave.—Sorry，'ve A it at home.(2021，预测)A．left B．missed C．forgotten D．lost39．—I don't know your friend.Can you B her to me—Yes，of course.(2021，昆明模拟)A．lead B．introduce C．meet D．explain40．—Why are you so happy—My parents have B to buy me a new computer as my birthday gift.A．expressed B．promised C．realized D．improved 41．When you visit a museum，you should B the rules and don't be against them.A．compare with B．pay attention toC．look up to D．try out42．—What's wrong with you，Eric？You look tired.—I C to prepare for the final exam last night.(2021，海南模拟)A．picked up B．woke upC．stayed up D．put up43．—I'm D the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.(2021，黄石模拟)—You'll take me，and I'll take the money.A．taking part in B．taking care ofC．looking back at D．looking forward to44．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home—You're supposed to C a study group to helpthem.(2021，陕西模拟)A．take up B．fix up C．set up D．stay up45．—You say you are short of money.Why not sell your old gold watch for some money—Oh，I can't，because it was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never D it.A．care about B．look afterC．stick to D．part with46．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.—You could help to D the city parks.A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up。
备战 中考英语 第2轮 语法专题突破 （ppt14份）
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 快 点儿, 否则你就赶不上飞机了。
连词
so
both. . . and. . .
not only. . . but also. . .
都搬不动它。
结
It is such a heavy box that we
果 such. . . 如此……以至于……, can’t carry it.
that. . . such后跟名词
这是如此重的一个箱子以至于
我们搬不动它。
分 类
从属连词
含义及用法
例句
though
虽然
表
示 although 尽管
间 after “在……之后”
例句
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun. 直到会议开始他才露面。
I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework. 我完成我的作业后将去踢足球。
分 从属连 类词
before
完成的动作或存在的状态 在你离开房间之前请关灯。 Tom’s mother asks him to go back home
before it is dark. 汤姆的妈妈让他在天黑
之前回家。
分 从属连 类词
含义及用法
“直到……”, 常用在
表 示 时
until
“not. . . until. . . ”结构 中, 表示“直到…… 才……”
2. 从属连词so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 都表示“如此……以至于……”, 但用 法不同。so. . . that. . . 结构中的so为副词, 后面接形容词或副词; such. . . that. . . 中的such为形容词, 后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词等修饰词)。 如: He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea. =He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea. 这个男孩很聪明, 想出了一个非常好的办法。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之宾语从句、定语从句
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
备战 中考英语 第2轮 语法专题突破 （课件ppt14份）
【先悟后练】 6. For breakfast, I usually have milk and some p__ie_c_e_s_s (piece) of _b_r_e_a_d_ (bread). 7. I can give you lots of _a_d_v_ic_e_/_su__g_g_es_t_io_n__s(建议) on how to improve your speaking skills. 8. I’d like _tw__o_b_o_x__es__o_f_a_p_p_l_e_s (两箱苹果). 9. You paid ￥10 for _f_o_u_r_b_o_t_t_le_s_o_f__m_i_lk_(4瓶牛奶) this morning. 10. Mr Black has many _c_h_ic_k_e_n_s_(chicken)on his farm , and he likes eating _ch__ic_k_e_n_(chicken).
box→boxes 盒子 watch→watches 手表 brush→brushes 刷子
变化规则
以o结尾的名词变复数时, 有的加-s, 有的加 -es的, 读/z/
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时, 有的加-s; 有的 去掉f或fe加-ves
以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 先变y为i, 再加-es
示例
photo→photos 照片 piano→pianos 钢琴 radio→radios 收音机 zoo→zoos 动物园 potato→potatoes 土豆 tomato→tomatoes 西红柿
备战 中考英语 第2轮 语法专题突破 （ppt14份）
以ie结尾的动词, 一般将ie改 为y, 再加-ing
动词原形 help work
write move
play study
put run get drop
sit cut begin stop
lie die tie
现在分词 helping working
不规则变化的有have→has等
ride like
study carry
play say
第三人称单数 形式及读音 rides/z/ likes/s/
studies/Iz/ carries/Iz/
plays/z/ says/z/
B)现在分词的构成
规则变化 一般在动词后加-ing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动 词, 先去e再加-ing 以y结尾的动词, 直接加-ing
义动词或系动词一起构成谓语, 以表示时态、语态、人称和数的特性。此外, 还 可以用来构成否定、疑问或强调的句型。具体用法见下表:
助动词 be
功能 现在进行时 过去进行时 构成被动语态
例句
I am reading a book. 我正在看一本书。
I was cooking when my mom came back. 当我妈妈回来的时候我正在做饭。
He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。
【先悟后练】 won’t, be, sound, feel, look 11. The white scarf I bought yesterday is made of silk. It _fe_e_l_s so soft. 12. My parents _w_o_n_’_t give me a present unless I pass the final exam. 13. (2020·乐山) Your idea _s_o_u_n_d_s good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. 14. I told a funny joke to Mark, but he _lo_o_k_e_d_ quite serious. 15. Listen! The birds _a_r_e singing in the tree.
(浙江地区)中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 考点跟踪突破27 动词的时态试题-人教版初中九年级全册英
考点跟踪突破27 动词的时态一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We each play (play) WeChat nowadays, even the old people.2．—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the puter repairman. I (have)_called(call) him to e to fix my puter.3．Many scientists believe that robots will_be (be) able to talk like humans in 50 years.4．I have_visited (visit) the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.5．There will_be (be) an important football match in our school tomorrow.6．Our physics teacher told us that light travels (travel) faster than sound.7．—I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn't hear me.—Really? I was_making (make) a telephone call to my mother.8．Sun Hai was_helping (help) his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.9．This museum has_been here for over 80years. It is one of the oldest buildings in this city.(be)10．Oh, no! I left (leave) the book in the lab.11．Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you are_climbing (climb) it.12．Look! The children are_planting (plant) trees on the hill.13．This medicine has_saved(save) millions of people's lives since it was put into use.14．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric is_waiting (wait) for me at the school gate!15．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother took (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.16．I will tell him the truth as soon as he es (e) back.17．He won't leave the office unless he finishes (finish) his work.18．We were in Hangzhou last week and had (have) great time there.19．—Bob wants to know if you will_go (go) for a piic tomorrow.—Yes. But we will at home if it rains (rain)．20．It is very cold these days. It will_snow (snow) soon.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结（含从句知识点）（九年级版/中考全国通用）首先，我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢？1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词，顾名思义，就是把语句连接起来，增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词，你可能立马会想到：and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错，这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词，你可以理解为：是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词，专门连接主句和从句的连词，叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为：是主句的某个句子成分，是主句的一部分，所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到，中文中没有英文中那样的从句，所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词，起并列、连接作用的，并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意：“同等地位”，在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的：My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
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考点跟踪突破27 连词
1．Could you help me with housework __C__ you are free today？(2016，无锡) A．since B．though C．if D．until
2．__B__ Joe ________ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday，because they are not allowed to go out on school days.(2015，丹东)
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
3．Some children prefer to eat junk food __A__ it's not good for their health.(2015，丹东)
A．although B．if C．as D．when
4．I'll go to visit my aunt in England __D__ the summer holiday starts.(2016，呼和浩特)
A．while B．since
C．until D．as soon as
5．—It's too late.I have to go now.
—Oh，it's raining heavily outside.You'd better stay __A__ it stops.(2016，烟台)
A．until B．since C．while D．though
6．The boss was very rich，__B__ it didn't make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.(2016，云南)
A．and B．but C．or D．although
7．—Mrs.Li，will you be angry __A__ your students don't obey the rules in class?
—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A．if B．unless C．though
8．My family always go somewhere interesting __A__ the holiday begins.(2016，天津)
A．as soon as B．so
C．so that D．even though
9．There will be less pollution __D__ more people use public transportation.(2015，南昌)
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
10．—What do you think of this soap operas?
—I think it's very boring，__D__ my mother can't wait to watch it every day.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
11．__B__ you smile at others，they will smile back.(2015，陕西)
A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though
12．—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea！Make a plan first，__A__ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.(2016，哈尔滨)
A．and B．but C．however
13．We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car.You can come with us __A__ you can meet us there later.
A．or B．but C．and D．then
14．Daming hasn't done much exercise __D__ he got his computer.(2016，大庆) A．when B．if C．though D．since
15．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well.They are __D__ too long ________ too short.
A．not only；but also B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．either；or
16．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friend，QQ __C__ MSN?
A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．The students can't go home __D__ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it's their duty.
A．when B．since C．if D．until
18．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain __B__ I could stop her.
A．until B．before C．after D．unless
19．The world's population will still increase __B__ we do something to control it.
A．or B．unless C．but D．and
20．My mother prefers to take a bus to her office __B__ she has a car of her own.(2015，台州)
A．if B．though C．because D．until
21．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful __C__ it is closed.(2016，河南)
A．unless B．since C．when D．though
22．—When shall we send the washing machine to you，Mrs.Read?
—__A__ on Thursday ________ on Friday，please.I'll be at home then.(2016，海南)
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and
23．I am really proud of my group __A__ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is！(2016，山西 )
A．because B．though C．unless
24．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes，__C__ we step out bravely，we'll find it's not so difficult.(2016，宜昌)
A．as if B．even though
C．as long as D．as far as
25．You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over，__A__ you may regret it later.(2016，潍坊)
A．or B．but C．and D．so。