最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含解析

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初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型

初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型

初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型连词是连接两个句子、短语或词语的词语,它起到了连接和衔接的作用。

在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、选择连词、原因连词等等。

本文将归纳常见的连词及并列句型,并对其用法和例句进行详细解析。

以下是对每种连词及其对应的并列句型进行分类介绍:1. 并列连词并列连词主要用于连接意义相近或并列的句子,常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so等等。

1.1 andand是最常用的并列连词之一,它常用于连接同类词或同类句子。

例句:- I like coffee and tea.(我喜欢咖啡和茶。

)- She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又漂亮。

)1.2 butbut通常用于连接表示转折的句子,起到转折的作用。

例句:- I am tired, but I still need to finish my work.(我很累,但我仍然需要完成我的工作。

)- He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很富有,但他不快乐。

)1.3 oror常用于连接表示选择或者提供两个或多个选项的句子。

例句:- Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- You can go now or later.(你现在可以去,也可以晚点去。

)1.4 soso常用于连接因果关系的句子,表示结果或原因。

例句:- It's raining, so I will stay at home.(下雨了,所以我会呆在家里。

)- He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以他通过了考试。

)2. 递进连词递进连词常用于连接具有递进关系的句子,常见的递进连词有and、besides、in addition等。

2.1 andand 在递进连词中也常用于连接句子。

例句:- She speaks English fluently, and she can understand French as well.(她英语说得很流利,而且她也能理解法语。

并列连词的种类与用法总结

并列连词的种类与用法总结

并列连词的种类与用法总结并列连词是用于连接并列成分的词语,它可以连接相同性质的词、短语、从句或句子。

并列连词在写作中起到承上启下、衔接句子之间关系的作用,使文章结构清晰、逻辑严密。

本文将总结并列连词的种类与用法。

1. 表示并列关系的连词1.1 并列连词"和":连接同类词或同类词组。

例句:我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。

1.2 并列连词"以及/和":连接同类事物或概念。

例句:他喜欢读小说、诗歌以及其他文学作品。

1.3 并列连词"或":表示二者(二个以上)中的任选一个。

例句:你可以选择喝咖啡或者喝茶。

1.4 并列连词"还有":表示列举其他的事物或概念。

例句:我喜欢运动,还有唱歌跳舞。

2. 表示转折关系的连词2.1 并列连词"但是/然而":表示转折或对比关系。

例句:他努力学习,但是成绩并不理想。

2.2 并列连词"却":表示转折或逆向的情况。

例句:他很聪明,却没有好好利用自己的才能。

3. 表示选择关系的连词3.1 并列连词"或者/还是":表示二者(二个以上)中的选择关系。

例句:你喜欢吃辣的或者清淡的?3.2 并列连词"是...还是":表示两种选择中的一种。

例句:你是喜欢看电影还是看书?4. 表示因果关系的连词4.1 并列连词"因为":表示原因和结果之间的因果关系。

例句:他迟到了,因为他走路遇到交通堵塞。

4.2 并列连词"所以":表示前后两个句子的因果关系。

例句:他学习刻苦,所以考试成绩很好。

5. 表示递进关系的连词5.1 并列连词"不仅...而且":表示逐步增加的情况。

例句:他不仅聪明,而且非常有才能。

5.2 并列连词"而且":表示并列事实或并列关系。

例句:他努力学习,而且积极参加课外活动。

初中英语连词知识表解大全

初中英语连词知识表解大全

初中英语连词知识表解大全连词是英语中连接句子或句子成分的重要词类,它们起到了连接词组、句子或句子成分的作用。

掌握好各种连词的用法可以帮助我们正确地连接和组织句子,使语言表达更加流畅和准确。

以下是初中英语中常用的一些连词及其用法:1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)- and(和): 用于表示并列关系,连接相同类别的词语、短语或句子,起到增加语义的作用。

例如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。

)- but(但是): 用于表示转折或对比关系,连接意思相对相反的句子或词组。

例如:He is smart but lazy.(他很聪明但很懒。

)- or(或者): 用于表示选择关系,连接意义相近或相对的句子或词组。

例如:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)2. 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)- because(因为): 用于引导原因状语从句,表示原因或理由。

例如:I stayed at home because it was raining.(我呆在家里因为下雨。

)- if(如果): 用于引导条件状语从句,表示假设条件。

例如:If it rains, we will stay indoors.(如果下雨,我们将呆在室内。

)3. 关联词(correlative conjunctions)关联词(correlative conjunctions)- both...and...(既...又...): 用于连接两个相同句子成分,表示两者都具备。

例如:He is both tall and strong.(他既高又强壮。

)- either...or...(要么...要么...): 用于表示二选一的关系。

初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要词汇。

它们起到了“桥梁”的作用,使句子或者段落之间的逻辑关系更加清晰。

在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。

下面就为大家进行初中英语知识点归纳,介绍连词的分类及其用法。

一、并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, for, yet等。

1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类的词、短语或句子。

例句:I like apples and bananas.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的内容。

例句:He is smart, but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。

例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。

例句:It was raining, so we stayed at home.5. for:表示原因或解释,常与because连用。

例句:He didn't come, for he was sick.二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主要从句和从属从句。

常见的从属连词有that, if, whether, because等。

1. that:引导宾语从句或表语从句。

例句:She said that she was tired.2. if:引导条件从句。

例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.3. whether:引导宾语从句,与if意义相似。

例句:I don't know whether he will come or not.4. because:引导原因或解释从句。

例句:I couldn't go out because it was raining.三、连接副词连接副词用于连接句子或从句,并指明时间、地点、原因、结果等关系。

并列连词的用法详解

并列连词的用法详解

并列连词的用法详解并列连词是连接并列结构的重要工具,它能够连接两个或多个并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

正确使用并列连词不仅能够使句子结构紧凑,也能够使文章行文更加连贯。

本文将详细介绍常见的并列连词及其用法。

一、并列连词的分类1. 并列连词:“和/与”“和/与”是最常见的并列连词,用于连接平行的词语、短语、从句或句子。

例如:- I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。

)- She is good at both singing and dancing.(她既擅长唱歌又擅长跳舞。

)- I will study hard and try my best to pass the exam.(我会努力学习并尽力通过考试。

)2. 并列连接副词:“既……又……”、“不仅……而且……”“既……又……”、“不仅……而且……”是连接并列的副词,常用于连接相同或相似的语法成分。

例如:- He is not only diligent but also intelligent.(他不仅勤奋而且聪明。

)- She is both beautiful and smart.(她既漂亮又聪明。

)3. 并列连接介词:“及/以及”“及/以及”是连接并列的介词,用于连接相同或相似的语法成分。

例如:- I have invited my parents as well as my friends to the party.(我邀请了我的父母和我的朋友参加派对。

)- The museum exhibits paintings from different periods as well as sculptures.(这家博物馆展出了不同时期的绘画及雕塑作品。

)4. 并列连接代词:“或/还是”“或/还是”是连接并列的代词,用于表示选择关系。

例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- Are you going to the party or staying at home?(你要去派对还是待在家里?)二、并列连词的用法注意事项1. 相同性质的词语之间使用并列连词时,通常前后并列的词语应该相同。

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的解析含答案(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or 2.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went 3.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and 4.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and 5.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but6.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A.so B.but C.because D.if 7.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 8.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but 9.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor10.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because 11.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A.and B.but C.or D.of 14.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. A.or B.but C.and D.so 15.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and16.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and19.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or20.The old man the two kids like the filmA.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as 21.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。

新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附答案解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so2.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 4.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but 5.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but6.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 7.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so8.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for9.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor11.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After14.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but15.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also16.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or17.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or18.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.19.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or20.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because21.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so22.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附解析

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题1.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless5.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but6.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and9.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or12.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or13.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and15._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while17.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but18._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After19.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or 21.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 22.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。

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一、选择题1.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead 2.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or3.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before4.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor5.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and6.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but7.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or9.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or11.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and14.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but15.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but16.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 17.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and18.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so19.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as21.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.A.and B.so C.but D.because22.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:--我没有读你的日记。

--你在说谎。

否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?考查连词。

However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。

根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。

——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。

A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。

根据is可知,用就近一致原则,排除A;且根据句意可知,表示“要么你的身体,要么你的灵魂”,用either...or...,故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。

人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。

根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词短语的用法。

选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。

C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。

正确答案为:B5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。

A项,但是;B项,或者;C项,因此;D项,并且。

根据I like it.可知,我喜欢英语;此处difficult和interesting是转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的连词but。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。

考查连词辨析。

and和,顺接关系。

or或者,选择关系。

but但是,转折关系。

difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。

故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。

——她不喜欢它。

A. but但是;B. and和,又;C. or 否则,要不然;D. so因此。

根据上句的练习可知是表示转折关系。

根据题意,故选A。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。

考查连词辨析。

and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。

根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。

故选C。

9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选A。

考点:转折连词but的使用。

点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。

10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。

根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

11.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉,但是我不喜欢梨。

考查连词辨析。

or或者;and和;so因此;for为了。

根据句中but可知,前半句和后半句表示转折,所以前半句是“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”;and是连词,表示并列关系。

故选B。

12.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迈克擅长打篮球,而布鲁斯擅长足球。

When当……时;until直到;since自从;while当……时,与……同时,然而(表示转折)。

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