2021年初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编

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初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型

初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型

初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型连词是连接两个句子、短语或词语的词语,它起到了连接和衔接的作用。

在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、选择连词、原因连词等等。

本文将归纳常见的连词及并列句型,并对其用法和例句进行详细解析。

以下是对每种连词及其对应的并列句型进行分类介绍:1. 并列连词并列连词主要用于连接意义相近或并列的句子,常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so等等。

1.1 andand是最常用的并列连词之一,它常用于连接同类词或同类句子。

例句:- I like coffee and tea.(我喜欢咖啡和茶。

)- She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又漂亮。

)1.2 butbut通常用于连接表示转折的句子,起到转折的作用。

例句:- I am tired, but I still need to finish my work.(我很累,但我仍然需要完成我的工作。

)- He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很富有,但他不快乐。

)1.3 oror常用于连接表示选择或者提供两个或多个选项的句子。

例句:- Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- You can go now or later.(你现在可以去,也可以晚点去。

)1.4 soso常用于连接因果关系的句子,表示结果或原因。

例句:- It's raining, so I will stay at home.(下雨了,所以我会呆在家里。

)- He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以他通过了考试。

)2. 递进连词递进连词常用于连接具有递进关系的句子,常见的递进连词有and、besides、in addition等。

2.1 andand 在递进连词中也常用于连接句子。

例句:- She speaks English fluently, and she can understand French as well.(她英语说得很流利,而且她也能理解法语。

2021年初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案(1)

一、选择题1.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and2.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless3.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since4.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of5.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as6.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for7.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead8.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and9.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or14.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while15.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and16.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also17.—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t pa int very well.A.and B.or C.but D.though 18.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.19.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because20.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so21.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我和姐姐爱整洁的,但是我的哥哥不是。

初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要词汇。

它们起到了“桥梁”的作用,使句子或者段落之间的逻辑关系更加清晰。

在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。

下面就为大家进行初中英语知识点归纳,介绍连词的分类及其用法。

一、并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, for, yet等。

1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类的词、短语或句子。

例句:I like apples and bananas.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的内容。

例句:He is smart, but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。

例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。

例句:It was raining, so we stayed at home.5. for:表示原因或解释,常与because连用。

例句:He didn't come, for he was sick.二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主要从句和从属从句。

常见的从属连词有that, if, whether, because等。

1. that:引导宾语从句或表语从句。

例句:She said that she was tired.2. if:引导条件从句。

例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.3. whether:引导宾语从句,与if意义相似。

例句:I don't know whether he will come or not.4. because:引导原因或解释从句。

例句:I couldn't go out because it was raining.三、连接副词连接副词用于连接句子或从句,并指明时间、地点、原因、结果等关系。

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点并列连词是连接并列成分的词语,可以将两个或多个并列成分连接在一起,构成并列句。

在初中英语研究中,掌握并列连词及并列句的知识点非常重要。

以下是一些常见的初中英语并列连词及并列句的知识点:1. 常见的并列连词常见的并列连词有以下几种:- and:表示并列关系,连接相同重要性和地位的两个或多个成分;- or:表示选择关系,连接同类的选项或替代的成分;- but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个因果关系成分;- for:表示原因关系,连接前后两个原因关系成分;- yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- nor:表示否定关系,连接两个否定的成分;- as well as:表示附加关系,连接后者是前者的附加部分。

2. 并列句的结构并列句由两个或多个相互独立、地位相等的句子构成。

这些句子之间通过并列连词连接,形成并列句的结构。

一个简单的并列句结构如下:- 主句 + 并列连词 + 并列从句例如:- I like apples, and ___(我喜欢苹果,他喜欢橙子。

)- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.(你可以去公园,或者你可以呆在家里。

)3. 并列句的注意事项在使用并列句时,需要注意以下几点:- 并列句中的并列成分要保持平衡和一致,即两个或多个成分在语法结构、时态、人称等方面要一致;- 并列句中的逗号用于分隔并列成分,但在口语中有时可以省略逗号;- 如果并列成分过多或过长,可以使用分号来分隔,以增加句子的清晰度。

例如:- She likes swimming, hiking, ___.(她喜欢游泳、远足和骑自行车。

)- He is tall, handsome, ___.(他高、帅、聪明。

)以上是初中英语并列连词及并列句的一些基本知识点。

通过学习和掌握这些知识,可以帮助你在写作和阅读中更好地理解和运用并列连词及并列句。

2021年初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编及解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or2.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and3.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 4.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but5.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and 6.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 7.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for8.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for9.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but10.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填11.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A.or B.but C.and D.so14.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and15._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also16.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and17.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but18.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or19.—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.A.and B.or C.but D.though20.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or 21.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; / 22.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐,流行音乐还是西方音乐?——我喜欢流行音乐。

连词知识点总结15条

连词知识点总结15条

连词知识点总结15条一、连词的分类1.并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子,使句子结构更加完整和有逻辑。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, yet等。

2.从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,从而将主句和从句连接在一起。

常见的从属连词有that, if, because, although, while等。

3.关系连词关系连词用来引导定语从句,从而将定语从句和先行词连接在一起。

常见的关系连词有who, which, that, whose, where等。

4.连接副词连接副词用来连接两个句子或者句子的部分,常用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件等关系。

常见的连接副词有when, where, because, so, if等。

二、并列连词的用法1. andand连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示同时或者递进关系。

例句:I like reading and writing.He is smart and hardworking.She is beautiful and kind.2. butbut连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示转折或者对比关系。

例句:He is smart but lazy.She is beautiful but arrogant.I want to go, but I have to stay.3. oror连接两个并列的词、短语或句子,表示选择或者替代关系。

例句:Do you want tea or coffee?You can go by bus or by train.Is it spring or autumn here?4. soso连接两个并列的句子,表示因果关系或者推理结果。

例句:The weather is good, so we can go for a picnic.I studied hard, so I passed the exam.She was tired, so she went to bed early.5. yetyet连接两个并列的句子,表示转折关系或者限制条件。

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含答案(3)

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题1.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but3.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since4.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so5.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 6.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and7.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but8.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and9.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor10.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or14.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 15.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But16.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also17.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so18.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or19.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because20.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 21.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢英语,因为它是非常有趣的。

并列连词的分类

并列连词的分类

并列连词的分类连词是用来连接词、短语、句子或句子成分的词语,以便形成复合句或复合句子。

并列连词是一种特殊类型的连词,用于连接同等重要的、平行的词、短语、句子或句子成分。

在英语中,有多种并列连词可供选择,并且它们可以根据其功能和用法进行分类。

在本文中,我们将探讨并列连词的几种常见分类。

1. 单一连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)单一连词也称为基本连词,它们在连接词、短语、句子或句子成分时都是相等的。

以下是最常见的单一连词:- 并列关系:and(和)、or(或)、but(但是)、nor(也不)- 选择关系:either...or(要么...要么)、neither...nor(既不...也不)- 转折关系:yet(然而)、however(然而)、but(但是)、nevertheless(然而)- 原因关系:for(因为)、so(所以)例如:- 我喜欢吃水果,而我的哥哥喜欢吃蔬菜。

- 我既不想去游泳,也不想去跳舞。

2. 标点符号(Correlative Conjunctions)标点符号连接词是由连词和其他成分(如代词或副词)组成的连词短语。

它们在句子中起到同样的作用,但常常以对称的形式出现。

以下是一些常见的标点符号连接词:- 不仅...而且(not only...but also)- 虽然...但是(although...yet)- 既然...所以(since...therefore)- 无论...都(whether...or)例如:- 不仅他会唱歌,而且他还会跳舞。

3. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主要句与从属从句,从属从句在句子中起到附属的作用。

以下是一些常见的从属连词:- 虽然(although)- 因为(because)- 如果(if)- 直到(until)- 除非(unless)例如:- 因为下雨,所以我们决定取消野餐计划。

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一、选择题1.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because2.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because3.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor4.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but5.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since6.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 7.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 9.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and 12.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or13.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor14.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or15.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because16._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 17.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so18.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But19.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and20.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so21.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or22.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:书在书柜里,帽子也在里面。

考查连词辨析。

but但是;or或者;and并且;because因为,根据所给空前面的句子The books are in the bookcase和后面的句子the hat is in it, too是并列关系可知,应该用and,故选C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。

结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词短语的用法。

选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。

C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。

正确答案为:B4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。

考查连词。

and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:直到你被叫到,你才能进来。

考查连词辨析。

after在……之后;until直到……;since自从。

根据句中有not可知,此处是固定搭配not until,表示“直到……才”,所以此处是“直到你被叫到,你才能进来”,until用在此处符合题意。

故选B。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:今晚的足球比赛很精彩,但是别忘了做作业,孩子们。

考查连词辨析。

however然而,表转折,其后需加逗号;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。

分析句子可知,此处表示转折含义,又因为其后没有逗号,故选B。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:每个人都知道火在我们生活中很有用,但是它也很危险。

A. .so所以;B. .or或者;C. .because因为;D. .but但是。

结合句意,有用与危险表示转折关系,故选D。

8.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选A。

考点:转折连词but的使用。

点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。

9.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗?——是的,无论你喜欢印度食物,西方的食物还是日本的食物,你将在都在新加坡找到它。

Either;or或者,或者“表示两者”;Neither;nor既不,也不,“表示两者”;Both;and……和……都,表示两者; Whether;or无论…….和…….都。

根据you'll find it all in Singapore.可知都能在新加坡找到,此处指三者或三者以上,故选D。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:---我不喜欢跑步,但是我喜欢游泳。

此题考查连词,前后句是转折关系,故选B。

11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他不喜欢棒球。

但是他喜欢足球。

考查一般现在时的动词三单和并列连词辨析。

分析句子可知,第一处表示否定,主语是He 第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn't。

but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。

分析句子可知,前后两句构成转折关系,表示“但是”的含义,所以用but。

故选C。

12.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认为数学怎么样?——对于我来说,它是难而有趣的。

考查连词辨析。

so因此;but但是; and和,又; or或者。

difficult和interesting是并列的两个形容词,用and连接。

根据题意,故选B。

13.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。

他讲汉语。

考查并列连词。

either; or要么……要么……;not only; but also不但……而且……;both; and……和……;neither; nor既不……也不……。

根据后文“He speaks Chinese”,可知前两者他都不讲,故选D。

14.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里?between, and“在……和……之间”;from……to……“从……到……”;on在事物的表面上;in在事物的内部;live in住在……里。

此处表示住在房子里,故用in,故选D。

15.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。

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