新概念英语第一册119-120课

Key words＆expressions

Thief n.贼 复数：thieves
Key words＆expressions
Enter ①进入 ②加入 ③输入

v. enter the room enter the Party enter into the computer
Key words＆expressions

Language points

4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. 5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.


We had had dinner before they arrived.
The patient had died when the doctor arrived. When I arrived at the train station , the train had already gone .

9、Someone called.
【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。
10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑； as...as...can/could/possible 尽可能…地 例句：Run as fast as you can! Please write to me as soon as possible.
Grammars
过去完成时： （过去的过去） 构成： had +过去分词。 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生 在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。 when、 after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用， 以强调事件发生的先后次序。


She went on holiday after she had taken the exam. After he had came home,he went back to work .
go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。 例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。 例如：go back to one’s hometown
Language points

11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
Dark light adj. ①黑暗的 ②深色的 ③阴暗的 n. 黄昏，黑夜

too dark dark blue dark future at dark in the dark
天黑时 在暗处
Key words＆expressions
Torch n. ①手电筒 turn off/on the torch ②火炬 light the torch
, George, 在这里的同位语，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。

=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完 成时。 及物动词 enter = 不及物动词 go into
3.过去完成时的构成: 主语+had+p.p.（过去分词 ）
yesterday now tomorrow
B
A
1. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 C A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ A the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked D 3. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A has completed university B. has completed the university C had completed an university D. had completed university 4. He _____ B to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 5.The students _________ their classroom when the B visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
下楼，楼下 downstairs ←→ upstairs 上楼，楼上

12、He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.
turn on 打开 ←→ 关上 turn off； 复合不定代词 anyone 任何人

13、The thieves had already gone.


总结：过去完成时态
两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发 生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过 去时表示 本课当中出现before和after 引导的时间状 语从句 before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时

e.g. The film had already begun before I came bs
Story n. history ①故事 a ghost story ②谎话 Don’t tall stories! to make a long story short

长话说短
Key words＆expressions
Happen v. 发生 What happened?
George’s parrot, Henry.
Language points

1、Do you like stories?
这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。

2、I want to tell you a true story.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。 true 真实可信的 VS 真正存在的 real
hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard- heard。 voice 说话的声音 VS sound 声响 VS noise 噪音 VS music 音乐
Language points

8、What's up? 【口语】
= What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 【寒暄】What’s up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。
Language points

6、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
= They turned on a torch because it was very dark. 连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。

7、Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.
Language points

3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常 是不好的事） What happened to your car? 双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend
过去完成时。 had gone = had left = had run away（上文）
Language points:
1. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 2. While my friend was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. 3. “What’s up?” 4. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. 5. He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.

Key words＆expressions
Voice n. ①声音 in an angry voice ②意见 speak out my voice lose one’s voice raise one’s voice

嗓子变哑
drop
提高嗓门
voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音
after + 过去完成时， 主句用一般过去时
e.g. He left the room after he had turned off the light .