初三九年级英语中考归纳复习专题:形容词与副词
2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一.概念理解:用来修饰或描写名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词,称为形容词,英语中常用adj,表示。
二.形容词的句法功能:形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例:1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语;定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物,可作主语或宾语例:1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意:1.少数形容词,如:little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语,不能做表语。
例:1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词:afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语,不做定语。
初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点:1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述:一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如:___(表语)She is a good student。
and she works hard。
(表语)___(定语)b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为:限定词、外观(大小、长短和高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前,客观在后。
例如:一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如:I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
(fairly为特殊形容词)well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
例如:He is an ill man.(定语)He is ___.(表语)二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如:___(修饰动词)___(修饰形容词)___(修饰副词)Fortunately。
___(修饰整个句子)三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如:fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如:She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括:形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。
其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。
如:The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如:Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)(二)副词的种类1、时间副词:1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
中考英语形容词-副词复习

形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;
中考英语初三 形容词和副词

初三第十讲形容词和副词姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】:能掌握形容词和副词的用法,对于中考题型进行全面的盘点, 查漏补缺【知识要点】:(一)形容词的用法1. 有些形容词只能作表语。
如:alone, afraid, asleep, ill, alike, alive 等,这些词修饰名词时必须后置。
如:That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come. He is the only man alive2.多个形容词修饰一个名词是,其前后排列顺序一般如下:限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词) +大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
巧计:限数描大小,长高新旧色,国材用途类,少前多在后。
如:a big old German computer1、He was so ____when he heard the ____news that he got the first prize in the contest.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. excited, exciting2、--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? --- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored3、The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens4、Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested5、The_____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little(二) 副词的用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。
九年级中考英语专题复习之形容词副词

A. someone else B. someone else’ C. else someone D. Someone’ else
Let’s fill in the blanks
词 尾 变 化taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
and laughed ___A___
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In our city, it is D____ in July ,but it is
even ____ in August.
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
(1).最高级 ,A, B or C? “哪个最……?” Who is the youngest, ZhuangXin, Zhuangkai or ZhuangKe?
(2)…the+最高级+of /in 短语…
Zhuangshun is the heaviest boy in our class. YingLuxi writes the most carefully of us three.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
1. The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
或以或多e-辅音ess音节tt 字词母和多+y数结双尾音的节词词变在为其i再前加面mmm-eooor,rrrhedeeeaaifrpfdpsmmlipycloiyuofoolpfdtwssiructtylulypsallrtoopwullyar
九年级英语复习知识点:形容词和副词

九年级英语复习知识点:形容词和副词1. 形容词1)形容词作定语,一般放于被修饰的名词之前。
如:Jenny is a nice girl.He has a beautiful car.2)形容词修饰不定代词,应放于不定代词的后面作后置定语。
如:I have something important to tell you.There is nothing wrong with my watch.2.形容词作表语。
形容词可以用在动词的后面作表语,系动词有be,grow,get,bee,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn.等。
如:The days will get longer when spring es. You all look fine.形容词的位置在宾语之后。
如:The news made everyone happy.4.名词化的形容词。
形容词与冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,起名词的作用。
如:The young should be police to the old.二,副词1,副词的构成(1)许多词既是形容词,又是副词,如hard ,high,early,well,fast等(2)许多副词由形容词转化而来:方法是形容词词尾加ly,如:carefully,slowly,quickly等。
注意:A,结尾y 的,变y 为I再加-ly,如busy-busily,happy-happily.B.以e 结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:wide- widely,brave-bravely有几个特殊的要去e后再加-y,如:true-truly,terrible- terriblely.possible ndash; possiblely(3)有些带ly 副词与其相应的形容词意义不一样。
如:hard困难的 near 附近的 late 迟的hardly 几乎不 nearly 差不多 lately 近来的2. 副词的分类:(1)时间副词now,usually,often sometimes,always(2)地点副词here,there,out,outside(3)方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly(4)程度副词very,much,till,almost(5)疑问副词how why,where,when(6)连接副词whether,why ,when,how三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有三个等级:原级(即原形)比较级:表示“较----”或“更―――一些”。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳

形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语中考归纳复习专题:形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
1.形容词的用法第1 页共24 页2.名词变形容词第2 页共24 页表示物质的名词表示情感的luck-lucky名词health-healthy 要点提醒:第3 页共24 页如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.ed 与ing形容词(考点讲解详见P8考点3)3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语,不可作(前置)定语。
这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill,well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词,如:afraid,asleep,awake等。
4.在构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也有形容词。
常见的有:friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively(生动的),daily(日常的)等。
第4 页共24 页5.enough既可作形容词,也可作副词。
【考点训练1】1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day.2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends.3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport.5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. ()A.openedB.openC.closedD.close6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. ()A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased答案:rainy western careless dangerous B A【副词的用法】副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
1.副词的分类第5 页共24 页第6 页共24 页2.副词的构成副词一般由形容词变化而来,常见变化规则如下:第7 页共24 页第8 页共24 页注意:有些副词与形容词同形。
如:fast,late,early,hard等。
3.副词的用法第9 页共24 页【考点训练2】1.Lily dances as _______ (good) as you.2.Mobile phones are _______ (wide) used in China.3.The children enjoy the life in the country and live ________(happy)with their families.第10 页共24 页4. __________ (lucky),the damage is not serious.5.We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. ()A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely6.We have to say goodbye,my dear friends! But I will _____ forget the days we spent together. ()A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverually答案:well widely happily Luckily A C【形容词、副词的比较等级】形容词、副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,通常as...as是原级的标志,than,much,a little等是比较级的标志,the,in,all,among,one of 等是最高级的标志。
1.形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)规则变化第11 页共24 页第12 页共24 页(2)不规则变化第13 页共24 页2.形容词、副词原级的用法4.形容词、副词比较级的用法第14 页共24 页第15 页共24 页5.形容词、副词最高级的用法第16 页共24 页要点提醒:1.修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有much,a little,even,still,a lot,far,a bit,any等。
如:It is much colder than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。
My apple is a little bigger than yours.我的苹果比你的大一点。
注意:very,quite常用于修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.副词最高级前的the可以省去。
在运用最高级的句子中,句末常用of/in/among 等短语来说明比较的范围。
如:第17 页共24 页Kate is the youngest in her class.凯特是她班上最年轻的。
Jenny sings (the) most beautifully of the three.珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。
3.倍数的表达方式(1)A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
(2)A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B如:The box is twice bigger than that one.这个箱子比那个大一倍。
(3)A+be+倍数+the size(length/amount...)+of+B如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
4.用比较级时要避免与自身进行比较,若比较的对象属于同一范围,要用以下句型表示“比其他任何……都……”。
any other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone/anything elseLin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。
Lucy is taller than all the other girls in her class.露西比她班上所有其他的女孩都第18 页共24 页高。
Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.杰克比班上其他的学生学习都刻苦。
注意:以上句型实际上用比较级形式表达了最高级的含义。
如:Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.(=Lin Tao is the tallest student in his class.)林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。
(=林涛是他班上最高的学生。
)【考点训练3】1.The tea trade helped to spread the tea plant to _____(many)places around the world.2.John speaks English as ____ as Mike.They are both good at English. ()A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.—Yeah,___ cars we use,___ pollution there will be.()A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.the less;the fewerD.the fewer;the less第19 页共24 页4.Soccer is one of ____ sports in the world. ()A.more popularB.the more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5.Qomolangma is ___ than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day. ()A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest6.The box was ___ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. ()A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier答案:more B D D B B【中考示例】(2017·广西)She closed the door _____ in order not to make her grandpa awake. ( )A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:为了不吵醒爷爷,她轻轻地关上了门。
A项第20 页共24 页意为“愤怒地;生气地”;B项意为“大声地”;C项意为“清楚地”;D项意为“轻声地”。
由语境可知D项符合题意。
【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)It’s noisy outside.I can’t hear you ______(clear).2.(2017·云南)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and _______(peace) life.3.(2017·甘肃)He was driving as _____(fast) as possible.4.(2017·长春)In the school hallways,the students are supposed to speak and act ______(quiet).5.(2017·鄂州)—Tom has invented a tree planting machine.—I think no one is ______________(create) than him.He’s a boy full of strange ideas.6.(2017·云南)There are ___ sharing bikes in many cities.So there will be ___ pollution. ()A.less and less;more and moreB.less and less;fewer and fewerC.more and more;less and lessD.fewer and fewer;less and less第21 页共24 页7.(2017·安徽)My deskmate is really ___ .She likes to attend different activities after school. ()A.activeB.quietzyD.honest8.(2017·苏州)Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be ___ for the journey tomorrow. ()A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural9.(2017·呼和浩特)The pizza looks ___.It is my favourite. ()A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthily10.(2017·江西)Sleeping is a good thing,but some people sleep ____ . ()A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well11.(2017·重庆B卷)Peter is ___ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. ()A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest12.(2017·上海)Nowadays people wish to have ___ food than before as their life第22 页共24 页improves. ()A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.the healthiest13.(2017·盐城)I felt much ____ after I told the problems to my close friend. ()A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best14.(2017·宿迁)Daniel is ____ his twin brother.They are both 1.75 metres tall. ()A.taller thanB.shorter thanC.as tall asD.so tall as15.(2017·德州)I’ve read through this book several times,but I will read it ____ so as to get better understanding. ()A.more bravelyB.less easilyC.less confidentlyD.more carefully答案:clearly peaceful fast quietly more creative C A C A B D BCCD第23 页共24 页第24 页共24 页。