高考英语一轮复习第二部分第二讲语法专练知能闯关代词和介词(含解析)
人教版高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(2)代词

• • • • •
—Wow!You've got so many clothes. ——哇!你衣服真多啊! —But none of them are in fashion now. ——但是现在没一件跟上潮流。 6.no one 和nobody 只指人不指物,其后不 接of 短语,一般回答who 的提问。 • Charles was alone at home , with no one looking after him.查尔斯独自一人在家,没 有人照顾他。
• 考点五 none, nothing, nobody (no one) 的 区别 • 1 .none既可指人,也可指物,且表特指概 念,常回答how many,how much引导的疑 问句;nobody(no one)只能指人,且表泛指 概念,常回答who引导的疑问句;nothing只 能指物,且表泛指概念,常回答what引导的 疑问句。 • —How much money do you have? 你有多少钱? • —None. 一点也没有。 • —What are you doing now? 你在做什么?
• 考点三 all,both,either,neither,no one, none的区别 • 1.all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,指人 或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念, 作“一切”讲,看作单数。 • I don't like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention.这三本书 我并非都喜欢,只有一本书吸引了我。
• 考点二 other, the other, another, the others 的区别 • 1 . another 指 “ 任 何 一 个 ” “ 再 一……”“另一……”,作代词或形容词, 用于三者或三者以上。 • I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face another day like that.昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今天早 晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。 • Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我 十分钟。
高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练一 语法基础 考点二 代词和介词高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点二代词和介词限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds.答案it 句意:抬起腿,让它在空中待一会儿。
let的宾语指的是上文提到的your leg,故填it。
2.They intend to sell their house to move to a smaller ________.答案one 句意:他们打算卖掉房子,搬到一个小点儿的住处。
one指代上文提到的house,表同类异物,且表泛指。
3.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.答案that that通常指代表示特指的名词,通常后面有后置定语,在这里相当于the question,指公众健康问题。
4.Treat ________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.答案yourself treat oneself to sth.“用某物款待自己”。
5.Many farmers prefer to work in Guangdong Province because they think salaries are higher there than ________ in other places.答案those 句意:许多农民工更喜欢在打工,因为他们认为那里的工资比其他地方都要高。
此处的those指代salaries,用于比较结构,in other places作后置定语。
6.I can meet you next Saturday or Sunday. Would ________ of these days be convenient for you?答案either 句意:我可以下周六或周日去见你。
2024届高考英语一轮复习专题二句法篇第2讲名词性从句练习含答案

专题二句法篇第2讲名词性从句★冲关训练→专练如何解Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is he succeeded at last.2.The retired engineer is showing the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.3.Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact he doesn’t have what it takes to be a professional.4.Success partially depends on you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.6.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come trueProfessor Joseph had said.7.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.8.While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.9.What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.10.is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.【答案】1.why。
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块2第2讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版

板块2 第2讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I really have no idea of why she turned down my ________ (invite) to my birthday party.invitation[设空处应填入动词invite的名词形式invitation。
]2.Their foolish ________ (behave) results in destruction of natural landscapes and pollution of environment.behavior[设空处应填入动词behave的名词形式behavior。
]3.She is not only a great dramatic ________ (act),but she's also very kind and considerate.actress[设空处应填入动词act的名词形式actress。
]4.There is no doubt that any ________ (solve) must be acceptable to all sides.solution[设空处应填入动词solve的名词形式solution。
]5.He was about to sit for his ________ (enter) exam when he caught a bad cold.entrance[设空处应填入动词enter的名词形式entrance。
]6.We need to work harder to remain ________ (compete) with other companies.competitive[设空处应填入动词compete的形容词形式competitive。
]7.It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay.considerate[设空处应填入动词consider的形容词形式considerate。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修820211212192

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习2讲含解析新人教版选修820211212192有提示词的词类复习:动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面差不多复习过那个地点不在细讲基础知识。
名词(1)考纲要求名词应把握以下内容:分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数,有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但能够具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直截了当作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。
(2)命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情形化,重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外,在熟练把握名词的差不多意义和用法的同时,要专门留意某些名词的差不多意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2020年的高考将会连续保持稳固,命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一样是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳:(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗适应,habit个人适应,tradition传统;scene场景,scenery自然风景(总称),view特定位置的景观,sight人文或历史景观;skill技能,ability能力,talent才华,strength 优势,长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化:beauty美、漂亮(不可数名词) a beauty美人、漂亮的东西(可数名词);experience 体会(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词);surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词) a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词);honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词) an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词);failure失败(不可数名词) a failure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)等等。
山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解介词短语和动词短语课件

语法专题
词法讲解 介词(短语)和动词(短语)
(一)介词(短语)
单句语法填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 解析:考查介词。 此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法, 表示“……的”,故答案为 of;也可理解为目的,故答案也可为 for。
解析:考查介词。表示“在哪一年”用介词 in,故填 in。
4.(2018·浙江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
考点2 常见的介词短语 1.与介词 in 搭配的常用短语 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 没门 in the way 挡住道路 in vain 徒劳 in general 通常,大体上 in detail 详细地 in turn 轮流 in return 作为回报 in need 需要 in time 迟早
5.off 有“在离……不远处;在沿海的海面”之意。 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. 威尔饭店坐落于湖尽头的主干道附近一个非常安静的地方。 6.across 有“横跨”之意。 It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. 它可以在水面上跑数米的距离,通过用脚快速拍打水面避免 弄湿全身。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题二代词和介词语法项目(二)介词课件北师大版

语法项目(二) 介 词
语法 要点 讲 练 悟通
命题热点 题 型研通
示例
(2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
答案: __________
介词与名词搭配时用哪一个介词取决于其后 点拨
的名词,这时要根据名词选择适当的介词。
示例
(2016· 全国卷 Ⅲ) Now I am leaving home to college. 答案: _______
介词与动词搭配时介词的使用取决于动词,这 点拨
时要根据动词选择适当的介词。
You should eaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ more fruit and 示例 vegetables, which are rich of vitamins.
答案: ________
介词与形容词搭配时介词的使用是由形容词 点拨 决定的,这时要根据形容词选择适当的介词
。
①(2017· 全国卷 Ⅲ) When I look at this
picture of myself, I realize of how fast
time flies.
示例
答案: ______________
②(2015· 陕西高考 )My soccer coach
retired in last week.
答案: ______
①及物动词后直接跟宾语,无需加介词; 点拨 ②last, next后跟名词表时间时前面无需加介
在习惯搭配中介词的使用是相对固定的,不 点拨
能随意改动。
备考能力 二 级练通
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版的全部内容。
专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 2。
(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.3。
(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。
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【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习第二部分第二讲语法专练知能闯关代词和介词(含解析)1.(2015·南京模拟)Let’s face________—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.A.them B.itC.that D.those解析:选B。
考查代词辨析。
句意:让我们面对这个问题——无论你坐汽车还是火车你都会迟到。
分析句子结构可知,空格后的句子作“face”的宾语,故在本句中用代词it作形式宾语,代替“you’re going to...”。
故答案选B。
2.(2015·盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than________in towns.A.that B.thoseC.it D.one解析:选A。
考查代词辨析。
空格处用来代替空格前出现的名词“The cost”,且表示的是同类的东西,结合空格后的后置定语可知,此处表示特指,因此that符合语境。
those指代同类的复数名词;it指代与上文完全相同的物;one表示泛指。
故选A。
3.(2015·温州模拟)It’s really noisy outside.I would appreciate________if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.A.this B.ItC.that D.one解析:选B。
考查代词。
like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎的动词后常接it作宾语,其后为if/when引导的从句。
4.(2015·浙江台州期末测试)For Linda,to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life,________she thought she would never see.A.what B.thatC.one D.it解析:选C。
考查代词用法。
分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作“life”的同位语,且表示的是泛指;而“she thought she would never see”是空格处的定语从句,之间省略了关系代词。
由此结合选项可知,one与语境相符。
5.(2015·杭州质检)—How much homework have you finished?—No,________.A.nothing B.neitherC.no one D.none解析:选D。
考查代词。
句意:——你完成多少作业了?——不,一点儿也没做。
none 在此处表示数量上“一点儿也没有”,一般用来回答how many/much+n.引起的疑问句。
故选D。
6.(2015·怀化一模)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________.A.the ones B.thoseC.ones D.these解析:选C。
考查代词。
此处替代泛指意义的objects,因此使用ones替代。
the ones 和those用于替代特指意义的复数名词。
7.(2015·沭阳质检)Studying the contents of the report,Mary found that many of the items are similar to________of her own.A.ones B.thoseC.any D.all解析:选B。
考查代词。
句意:玛丽研读了报告的内容之后发现,里面很多条款与她自己报告里的相似。
这里代词代替前面的many of the items,代替复数可数名词表示同一类用those。
A项应用the ones表特指。
8.(2015·安徽蚌埠教学质量检测)—What is Joe’s job,do you know?—I don’t know exactly.But I think he can be________but a teacher.A.anything B.somethingC.anybody D.everybody解析:选A。
考查代词辨析。
句意:——你知道Joe的工作是什么吗?——不太清楚。
但是我想他不可能是教师。
A项意为“任何事物”;B项意为“某事,某物”;C项意为“任何人”;D项意为“每人”。
anything but为固定搭配,意为“根本不,绝不是”,符合语境。
故选A项。
9.(2015·安徽江南十校联考)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands,which lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.A.to B.onC.off D.of解析:选C。
考查介词辨析。
句意:中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权。
钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里。
表示方位时,A项意为“隔开一段距离”;B项意为“接壤”;C项意为“海岸边”;D项意为“所属关系”。
根据句中“coast”提示可知,表示海岸边的地理位置。
故选C。
10.(2015·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures,Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A.On behalf of B.In praise ofC.In possession of D.On top of解析:选D。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:除了文化之外,美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西。
on top of表示“除……之外”,符合句意。
on behalf of“代表”;in praise of“赞美”;in possession of“拥有”。
11.(2015·温州高三适应性测试)Every teenager needs to experience a notsofun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant.A.in B.byC.from D.besides解析:选C。
考查介词辨析。
句意:每个青少年都需要经历第一份不太有趣的工作——从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作。
此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构,故选C。
12.(2015·福州高三质检)________ character teaching,storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across,especially to young kids.A.In terms of B.As a result ofC.In favor of D.By means of解析:选A。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:就性格教育而言,讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一,尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言。
in terms of “就……而言”符合句意。
as a result of “由于”;in favor of“支持”;by means of“依靠,用”。
13.(2015·西安质检)As the only child,Jack was________ all the belongings after his parents died.A.in place of B.in possession ofC.in favor of D.in honor of解析:选B。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:作为独生子,杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产。
in possession of “拥有”,符合句意。
in place of “代替”;in favor of “支持”;in honor of“为纪念……,向……表示敬意”。
14.(2015·浙江考试院高三测试)The play begins at 6:40p.m..So we have to be at the theatre________ 6:30 p.m. at the latest.A.after B.aroundC.until D.by解析:选D。
由“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。
A、C两项均不合题意。
B项干扰性最强,around意为“左右,大约”,但与at the latest“最晚”相矛盾。
by在此是not later than(不迟于)之意,符合句意。
15.(2015·北京西城区模拟)—Can I have your business number?—You can call me,free of charge,________66887790.A.at B.byC.with D.for解析:选A。
提供某个电话号码时常用at。
by表示“通过,依据”;with意为“用(具体工具),随着”;for表示“为了,因为”。