Medical Terminology 8
五年制高职涉外护理专业Medical Terminology课程开发的研究探索
五 年 制 高 职 涉 外 护 理 专 业 Ｍｅ ｉａ Ｔ ｒ ｎ ｌｇ ｄｃ ｌ ｅｍｉｏｏ ｙ
课 程 开 发 的 研 究 探 索
侯 继 丹
（ 淮阴卫生 高等职业技术学校 ， 江苏 淮安 ２ ３ ０ ） ２ ３０ 摘 要： 目的 开发沟通公 共英语和专业基础。 方法 以课题为引领 ， 确定
从而使其对将来 的护理职业形成职业憧憬 ； 引导学生系统地理
解医学英语词汇 ， 为其 以后 的专业英语 学习奠定 较为扎实的基
汇数量 庞大 ， 词源生僻 ， 医学 术语这 门课程 能帮助学生较 快 而
掌握 医学英语词 汇的基本特点。我们根据五年制高职学生的特
础； 同时也 为全面提高学 生的英语学 习能力 ， 培养学生 的独立
（） ３ 讲授 常见传染病 的基本 知识 。要求带教教 师利用每周 的小讲课时 间为实 习护生讲解常见传染病的基本知识 ， 如病毒 性肝炎 、 水痘 、 麻疹 、 霍乱 、 菌痢等典型传染病的临床表现 、 流行 规律 、 播途 径及 相应 的消毒隔 离措施等 。结合近几年 流行 的 传 ＳＩ 、 ＡＬ 手足 口病 、 Ｓ 甲型 Ｈ１ １ Ｎ 流感等 ， 注重对 医护人员个人 防护
知识 的讲解 ， 同时结合 多媒体 、 录像 等对临床上少见 的传染病
通， 学校 与医院合作成立 实习护生 心理危机 干预专家组 ， 开设 心理健康 教育 、 心理疏导 等课程 ， 重视 培养实 习护生 的心理素 质， 提高实习护生的应 急能力和综合素质。
参考文献 ：
进行讲解 ， 为护生 的临床工作打下坚实 的理论及实践 基础四 。带 教教师在工作 中突 出“ ” ， 严 字 严格遵 守个人 防护 工作规程 ， 牢 固掌握传染病 的 ３个流行环节 ， 立普 遍性预 防观念 ， 建 使实 习
大学医用英语教材答案
大学医用英语教材答案Introduction本文将提供大学医学英语教材的答案，以帮助学生更好地学习和理解相关知识。
以下是对每一章节的问题的详细解答。
Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology1. What is medical terminology?Medical terminology refers to the specialized language used by healthcare professionals to communicate effectively and accurately in the field of medicine. It consists of specific medical terms, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms.2. What are the basic components of a medical term?A medical term usually consists of one or more word parts, including a root word, prefix, suffix, or combining form. The root word provides the essential meaning of the term, while the prefix and suffix modify or describe the root word. Combining forms are created when a word root is combined with a vowel.3. How are medical terms commonly formed?Medical terms are often formed through a combination of word parts. For example, "gastritis" is formed by combining "gastr-" (root word for stomach) and "-itis" (suffix for inflammation).Chapter 2: Body Systems and Functions1. Describe the respiratory system and its functions.The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the external environment. It includes the nose, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Functions of the respiratory system include breathing, gas exchange, and maintaining the body's acid-base balance.2. Explain the functions of the cardiovascular system.The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its main functions include transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and regulating body temperature.Chapter 3: Common Medical Conditions1. What is hypertension?Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. It is often associated with lifestyle factors, such as diet and physical activity, and can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Treatment may include lifestyle changes and medication.2. Define diabetes mellitus.Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or does not effectively use the insulin it produces. Common symptomsinclude frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss. Management of diabetes includes dietary changes, exercise, and medication.Chapter 4: Medical Procedures and Treatments1. What is a CT scan?A CT scan, short for computed tomography scan, is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various health conditions, such as internal injuries, tumors, and infections.2. Explain the procedure of a cardiac catheterization.Cardiac catheterization is a procedure used to diagnose and treat heart-related conditions. A thin tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel through a small incision, usually in the arm or groin. The catheter is then guided to the heart, where various tests and interventions can be performed, such as measuring blood pressure, injecting contrast dye, or conducting angioplasty.Conclusion本文提供了大学医学英语教材的答案，涵盖了医学术语、人体系统与功能、常见疾病以及医疗程序和治疗等内容。
Medical Terminology8解读
homeoExample 内稳态
like, similar
hemeostasis
同型
同种骨成形术
hemeotype
hemeo-osteoplasty
Prefix
Meaning
homoExample 同种角膜移植术 同胚的，同源的
like, similar
homokeratoplasty homoblastic
Daily Expressions for Doctors
9.我已经给你做了最后一次检查，一切正常，可 以出院了。 I have made the last check-up for you, and all is right. You can discharge from hospital.
10.现在你可以办出院手续了。
Review
药膏 paste/ointment 口服液 oral liquid oral solution 酊 tincture
含片
糖浆
lozengesyrup血清胶囊serum
capsule
合剂
滴剂
mixture
drops
Review
颗粒剂 granules
散剂
气雾剂 注射液
powder
aerosol injection
血管周围炎 periangiitis
透析
输血 穿孔
di’alysis
transfusion
perforate
Review
皮肤萎缩 adermo’trophia
血管发育不全
不能凝固的 阳痿
anangioplasia
inco'agulable impotence
Introduction_Terminology
• -era, -ora • -es
• -ces • -ta • -a
thorax 胸廓；appendix 阑尾 pollex 拇指；meninx 脑膜 derma 皮肤；sarcoma 肉瘤 stoma 口，小孔； flagellum 鞭毛虫；labium 唇 protozoon 原生动物
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
-graphy process of recording -graph that which records -gram the record itself electrocardiogram -logy process of studying pharmacology -logist specialist urologist -lysis destruction hemolysis -pexy a fixing firmly hepatopexy -plasty surgical repair osteoplasty -rrhaphy suturing herniorrhaphy
nephroptosis hepatorrhexis arteriosclerosis arteriostenosis
A review of the plural suffixes
• -ae [i:] • -i [i:] ampula 壶腹；corona 冠状物 vertebra 椎骨 bronchus 支气管；capillus 毛，发 fungus 真菌；omphalos 脐，中心 genus 种类，属；stercus 粪便 gonad 性腺，生殖腺；testis 睾丸 diagnosis 诊断；psychosis 精神病 epididymis 附睾
关于医疗的英语单词
关于医疗的英语单词Medical Terminology and Its Importance in Healthcare.The field of healthcare is vast and diverse, encompassing various branches such as pharmacology, pathology, radiology, and more. Within this complex domain, medical terminology plays a crucial role. Medical terms are not just words; they are the language of life and death, health and illness. They are the foundation of communication among healthcare professionals, patients, and their families.1. Basics of Medical Terminology.Medical terminology is derived from various languages, primarily Latin and Greek, as well as from French and English. This standardized vocabulary allows healthcare providers to communicate effectively, ensuring thatcritical information is not lost in translation. For instance, the prefix "cardio-" refers to the heart, while"-itis" indicates inflammation. Combined, the term "carditis" refers to inflammation of the heart.2. Importance of Medical Terminology in Healthcare.Accurate Diagnosis: Precise medical terminology helps doctors and other healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose patients. By using specific terms, they can describe symptoms, conditions, and treatments with clarity.Patient Education: Medical terms are essential for educating patients about their health conditions. Patients need to understand their diagnoses, treatments, and prognoses to make informed decisions about their care.Interprofessional Communication: In amultidisciplinary healthcare setting, medical terminology ensures smooth communication among doctors, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, and other healthcare providers.Research and Development: Medical terminology is also crucial for medical research. It allows researchers toprecisely describe their findings, methods, and results, enabling others to replicate and build upon their work.3. Common Medical Terminology.Anatomy: Terms related to the structure of the body, such as "bone" (osteon), "muscle" (myo-), and "nerve" (neuro-).Physiology: Terms describing the functions of the body, such as "metabolism" (meta-bol-), "circulation" (circulo-), and "respiration" (respiro-).Pathology: Terms related to diseases and abnormal conditions, such as "cancer" (carcino-), "infection" (infectio-), and "inflammation" (inflammo-).Pharmacology: Terms related to drugs and medications, such as "antibiotic" (anti-biotikos), "antihistamine"(anti-histaminikos), and "vaccine" (vaccinus).4. Challenges of Medical Terminology.While medical terminology is essential, it can also pose challenges. For non-medical individuals, the language can be intimidating and confusing. Additionally, the constant evolution of medical science leads to the creation of new terms, which can make keeping up with the latest terminology difficult.5. Conclusion.Medical terminology is the lifeblood of healthcare communication. It is the foundation of accurate diagnosis, effective patient education, and seamless interprofessional collaboration. As the field of healthcare continues to evolve, so must our understanding and use of medical terminology. By mastering this language, we can better serve our patients, improve healthcare outcomes, and ultimately, save lives.。
医学英语课件：Medical Terminology
Pretest-2
COLUMN A 1. HYPO 2. NOX, NOCT 3. POLY 4. CYANO 5. INTER 6. PERI 7. DYS 8. TACHY 9. MONO 10. HYPER
COLUMN B A. BETWEEN B. LOW/UNDER C. DIFFICULT/PAINFUL D. FAST E. AROUND/SURROUNDING F. ONE G. EXCESSIVE/TOO MUCH H. MANY/MUCH I. BLUE J. NIGHT
Medical Terminology
Nervous system & Special senses
Pretest-1
COLUMN A 1. SCLEROSIS 2. PTOSIS 3. TROPHY 4. ITIS 5. MEGALY 6. PLASTY 7. TOMY 8. OMA 9. ALGIA 10. SPASM
crani/o
Combining Forms (3)
Encephalotomy Encephalocele Encephalocentesis Encephalomyelitis Encephalopathy
encephal/o
Combining Forms (4)
gli/o
Glioma Glioblastoma Gliofibrosarcoma Gliosis Glioependymoma
Pretest-4
1. An encephaloma is a __________. 2. Polyneuritis means inflammation many __________. 3. A person with hydrophobia has a__________ of water. 4. Tachyphasia means __________ speech. 5. Hyperalgesia is __________ sensitivity to pain. 6. Osteomalacia means __________ of the bone. 7. A nephropexy is the __________ of a kidney. 8. An arthrotomy is an __________ into a joint. 9. Esophagoduodenostomy is a new __________ between the esophagus
医学英语术语速记
单词重音在倒数第二音节的词尾
-escence(2) adolescence -escent(2) adolescent -ian (2) pediatrician 元音+tion (2) accomodation -ious (2) infectious -ate (2) reticulate -ity (2) disability
肝炎
-ist one who specializes in …… 的专家，学者
dermatologist
皮肤病专家
-or(er)
refers to a doer, either a person or thing
工作者(人或工具)
incisor (in/ cis/ or)
切牙
-osis (2) a condition, usually abnormal or pathological 异常或病理情况
-uria urine condition 尿（症）
hematuria (hemat/ uria)
血尿
-plegia stroke, paralysis 中风，麻痹
thermoplegia (therm/o/ plegia) 热射病，中暑
-odynia pain
cardiodynia
痛
心痛
-malacia softening
医学术语分类
从属关系：词根+词缀关系 并列关系：词根+词根
从属关系：词根+词缀关系
gastr +
leuk + 词根(白)
o+
o
itis
→ gastritis 胃炎
医学英语-皮肤Medical Terminology
Case Study(1)
Although dermabrasion had removed the obvious acne scars and left several areas of dense skin, this lump was brown-pigmented and different. K.B. was afraid it might be a malignant melanoma.
Roots Pertaining to the Skin
Types of Skin Lesions
Types of Skin Lesions
Key Clinical Terms
Key Clinical Terms
Symptoms and Conditions
Symptoms and Conditions
• Subcutaneous tissue : beneath the skin; also called the hypodermis
– connective tissue and fat
Anatomy of the Skin
• Associated Skin Structures
– Sudoriferous (sweat) glands : – Sebaceous glands : a gland that produces sebum;
The lesion had been present for about 2 months when she consulted a dermatologist. She had recently moved north from Florida, where she had worked as a lifeguard. She thought the lump might have been triggered by the regular tanning salon sessions she had used to retain her tan because it did not resemble the acne pustules, blackheads, or resulting scars of her adolescent years.
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The Muscular Skeletal System
Musculoskeletal System refers to the bones, muscles and joints. The bones are connected by joints and attached to muscles to enable the body to move.
Delicate organs such the brain are protected by the skeletal system. Terms, prefixes, root words and suffixes that are related to the Muscular Skeletal System:
Arthro: Joint
Bursa: Sac filled with fluid that is found between tendon and bone, skin and bone, muscle and muscle.
Carpo: wrist
Cephalo: head
Cervico: neck
Cheiro: hand
Chondro: cartilage
Cranio: skull
Femur: thigh bone
Genu: knee
Hallux: big toe
Ligament: connective tissue that links between two bones at a joint Myel: marrow, spinal cord
Myo: muscle
Ortho: straight
Os. Osteo: bone
Pelvis: the ring which is made up of the two hip bones, the coccyx and the sacrum
Plantar: sole of foot
Scapulo: scapula, shoulder blade
Tendo: tissue attaching muscle to bone
Vertebro: vertebrae
C1, C2, C3 etc.: first, second and third cervical vertebrae
L1, L2, L3 etc.: first, second, third lumbar vertebrae
T1, T2 etc.: first and second thoracic vertebrae
Symptomatic Terms:
Arthrodynia: pain in a joint
Claudication: limping; cramping in calf muscle or leg muscles Crepitation: rattling or crackling sound in joints
Decalcification: loss of calcium salts
Disarticulation: dislocation
Diagnostic Terms: (refer to exercise)
Carpal tunnel syndrome: compression of the nerve that passes through the wrist
Dislocation: displacement of the bone or joint
Gout: excess of urates in blood and joints
Osteoarthritis: inflammation of joint cartilage and changes in bone Osteoarthropathy: disease of bone and cartilage of a joint Osteomyelitis: infection of the bone marrow
Osteoporosis: loss of bone tissue (the bones become brittle)
Rickets/rachitis: fragility of bones in children due to deficiency of calcium and vitamin D
Scoliosis: curvature of the spine sideways
Spina bifida: birth defect where part of the spine is exposed
Sprain: injury to a joint causing tear of tendons and ligaments
Spur: projection of bone
Talipes: club foot
Operative terms: (refer to the exercise)
Amputation: removal of limbs
Laminectomy: removal of the rear part of vertebrae
Exercise:
1) Osteo/malacia:
2) Osteo/sarcoma:
3) Arthr/ectomy:
4) Arthr/o/plasty:
5) My/o/pathy:
6) Arthr/o/scopy:
7) Arthr/o/tomy:
8) Chondr/o/logy:
9) Osteoarthritis:
10) Osteo/path/o/logy:
11) Bursitis:
12) My/algia:
13) Osteo/malacia:
14) Cheiro/megaly:
15) Osteo/tomy:。