黄埔广附2019-2020学年上学期开学测试卷 八年级

黄埔广附2019-2020学年上学期开学测试卷八年级满分100分;考试时间90分钟一、语言知识及应用（共50题，满分50分）第一节找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )1. A. sail B. raise C. straight D. said ( )2. A. host B. hot C. hobby D. holiday ( )3. A. kind B. kilometre C. knowledge D. kill ( )4. A. full B. push C. July D.hunt ( )5. A. reply B. family C. hobby D. daily第二节单项选择( ) 6. His grandma is ill in hospital, so he has to stay there to _______ her.A. look upB.take careC.take care ofD. look for ( )7. Kate, do you know the beautiful lady_______ red hair?A. withB. inC. onD. for( )8. It_______ him two hours _______ to the top of the mountain.A. took,climbingB. cost,climbingC.spend,to climbD. took, to climb ( )9. I like playing_______ piano, but Jerry likes playing _______ football.A.the,aB. the,/C./, theD. a, the( )10. --- What will you do on holiday? Stay at home or go shopping?--- I prefer_______ at home to _______ shopping.A.staying, goingB. staying, goC.stay, goingD. stay,go ( )11. --- Why not _______ and have fun with us?--- I have to do my homework first.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD.came( )12. There is______ “u” and ______ “s” in ______ word “use”.A. an,a, theB. a,a, theC. a,an,aD.a,an, the ( )13. ---Mother told us not to go anywhere by_______ .--- It is not_______ for us.A. Us,safeB. ourselves,safety, safetyD.ourselves,safe ( )14. --- You’d better_______ your dog well or you can’t _______ the park again.--- Sorry, I won’t.A.to look after, allowingB.to look after , allowC. Look after, go toD.look after , going to( )15. I will never forget that a dog_______my life in a fire last year.A. savedB. savingC. savesD.save( )16. --- Their car stooped _______ yesterday. What happened?--- There was_______ with their car.A. to move, something wrongB. moving, something wrongC. to move, wrong somethingD. moving, wrong something( )17. It is said that our school will_______ us_______ a new library next year. A. provide, to B. provides, withC.provides, toD. provide, with( )18. Excuse me. Can you speak loudly? I couldn’t hear your_______.A. voiceB. sayingC. talkD. mouth( )19.______ people go to the concert for Jazz, but______ people could understand that music.A. Many, a littleB.Much, a fewC. Many, fewD. Much, few( )20.A lot of people think that _______ a baby can swim when he is born.A.in a wayB.on the wayC. in the wayD. on a way( )21. Fish _______ live without water.A. mustn’tB. mayn’tC. mightn’tD. can’t( )22.--- I finish my homework before dinner?--- No, you needn’t.A. MustB. mayn’tC. mightn’tD.can’t( )23. Beyond _______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space.A.不填，theB. the,不填C.不填，不填D. the,the( )24. --- Would you like to give me ______ advice on how to keep fit?--- Of course. You need not only exercise _______ a healthy diet.A. a, butB. some, orC.an, but alsoD. some, but also( )25. ______ good weather! It is ______ to go hiking with some friends.A. What,funB. How, funC. How a , funnyD. What a , funny ( )26. --- Thank you for helping me ______ the street.---______________.A.cross, No thankB. cross, That’s all rightC. across, That’s all rightD. across,Don’t thank( )27. Tom liked music________ he was young, so he trained_______ a music teacher after he grew up.A. before, beingB. before, to beC. when, to beD.when, being ( )28. Mary did well in the match,so her parents were _______ her.A. afraid ofB.interested inC. worried aboutD. proud of( )29. When I got to the classroom, I saw Jerry_______.A. to danceB. dancingC. dancesD.danced( )30. ---What is Rosa doing now?--- She is _______ on the floor and waiting for her friends at the gate of our school.A.getting downB. going downC. putting downing down第三节语法选择Many kids don’t get along well with their parents because their parents nearly make decisions about everything for them. On the one hand, it’s a good thing---kids need this kind of protection___31__ they aren’t old enough to look after themselves and make decision___32__ their own. But on ___33__ hand, as kids grow up, it’s totally normal for teens（青少年）___34__ their own opinions, thoughts, and valuesabout life.The problem ___35__ that as you change and grow, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting（适应）.They aren’t used to the new you yet---they still regart you as a little kid.In most families, this adjusting can cause___36__ fights between teens and parents. Teens ___37__ angry because they feel that parents don’t respect ___38__ and parents ___39__ don’t give them space to do what they like, and parents get angry because they aren’t used to not being in control or they disagree ___40__ teens’decisions.( ) 31. A.but B. so C. or D. because( ) 32. A.on B. in C. at D. for( ) 33. A.other B. the other C. another D. the another ( ) 34. A.have B. had C. having D. to have( ) 35. A.are B. is C.was D.were( ) 36. A.a lot of B.much C. little D. a lot( ) 37. A.is B. was C. get D. got( ) 38. A.they B. them C. we D. us( ) 39 A.also B. or C. nor D.but( ) 40. A.in B. about C. with D. for第四节完形填空One day, a monkey and an elephant were talking about who was better ___41__ them. They both went to a lion for the answer. The lion said, “Go ___42__ the river. There you will find___43__ banana tree. Whoever gets the banana___44__ the tree will be the better one.’’They both ___45__ to the river. The water there was very strong. The elephant ___46__ the monkey, “ Sit on my back. I will ___47__ you across the river.” After going across the river, the monkey jumped to the tree and picked two bananas. He gave one banana to the elephant. ___48__ he talked to the elephant, “ Now say who is ___49__ . If I am not there, how can you get the banana?”They both returned to the lion and told their ___50__ . The lion said, “ You both are better in your own ways.”( ) 41.A.than B.between C.among D.of( ) 42.A.back B.across C.by D.along( ) 43.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 44.A.on B.to C.in D.about( ) 45.A.brought B.saw C.bought D.went( ) 46.A.talked on B.talked into C.talked to D.talked about( ) 47.A.take B.bring C.make D.look( ) 48.A.after B.before C.so D.then( ) 49.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse( ) 50.A.ages s C.stories D.chances二、阅读理解It is a trip for eyes. In one day, you can visit many famous places of different countries in Shenzhen Window of the World.It is a good idea to visit this park during a festival. Every year it holds a Cherry Festival (樱桃节）and the Indian Cultural Week. Then you can wander（漫步）in the cherry garden, take photos and drink tea. It has many programs during holidays, too. In summer holiday, the International Beer Festival (国际啤酒节）is a big tourist attraction. The Pop Music Festival is the most popular with young people. It is held on China’s National Day. In December, Father Christmas welcomes the coming of the New Year, and then the World Dance and Singing Gala is held there during the Spring Festival.There are a number of adventure (冒险）trips for you to choose from. For example, test your courage by boating on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon. In the Archery (弓箭）Field tourists may follow the American-Indian way of life and learn how to hunt animals. It’s even more exciting to travel through the primitive (原始的）forest in a cable car.Would you like to visit Shenzhen Window of the World right now?( ) 51. Why does the writer say that it is a trip for eyes?A.Because the trip is tiring and it is not good for eyes.B.Because it is convenient for us to go there.C.Because you can visit many famous places of different countries in one day.D.Because you have to finish the visit in one day.( ) 52. Which of the following can NOT you do during the Cherry Garden?A.wander in the Cherry Garden.B.take photos.C.drink tea.D.dance with your friends.( ) 53. The right time order of these programmes is________.①the Pop Music Festival ②Father Christmas③the World Dance and Singing Gala ④the International Beer FestivalA.④①②③B. ①④②③C.④①③②D. ①④③②( ) 54. If you are interested in sailing (航行)，you can_______.A.learn how to hunt animalsB.follow the American-Indian way of lifeC.go to the Grand CanyonD.travel through the primitive forest in a cable car ( ) 55.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Be Good Visitors?B.Shenzhen Window of the World.C.Ways to relax.D.Travel experiences三、写作第一节单词拼写56. There are many s________ rules in our school.57. John is a m________ of the school football team.58. She was so h________ that she became one of the top students in her class.59. Please tell me your a________, and I will erite to you soon.60. France is a p________ place for people to go sightseeing.61. I can’t go to visit your parents, and62. Lucy,please turn on the light. It’s so d________ in the room.63. We can’t use that cup, because there is hole at the b_______ of it.64. What does this word m________ in this passage?65. We can get tea from the l_________ of the trees.66. Junk food is h_________ to people’s health.67. We can’t i_________ a world without trees and water.68. You will go to Pairs tomorrow. And I wish you an interesting j_________.69. People can only drink f_________ water on Earth.70. Electricity is very v_________ in our daily life, so we should save it.71. My mother asks me to wait for her for a m_________.72. Don’t let children t_________ electricity appliances. Because they are very dangerous.73. After our computer is c_________ to the internet, we can communicate with the people from different different countries.74. Taking a s_________ instead of having a bath can save more water.75. We should learn to save up now and we can put the money into the b_________.76.Li Bai was one of the most famous poets in china and he wrote many famous p_________.77. Some students are talking a_________ over there. It’s so noisy.78. The teacher always makes our class interesting and l_________.79. Tom spends much time on his hobby, because he wants to turn his hobby into his c_________。