object clause宾语从句
Object Clauses
叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he was/is writing a new novel.
杰克说他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he had something important to do.
Object Clauses / 宾语从句
山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he would go to Shanghai.
Object Clauses / 宾语从句
Are they French or German? I can’t tell whether/if they are French or German.
Does Lao Liu live here? No one know whether/if Lao Liu lives here.
Object Clauses / 宾语从句
That 引导宾语从句
Object Clauses / 宾语从句
例如：
He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.
He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.
Object Clauses / 宾语从句
例如： ╳ He must face up to that he is no longer young. √ He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. √ He must face up to what he has promised.
宾语从句的结构
宾语从句的结构1、介绍宾语从句宾语从句（Object Clause）是一种复合句中的从句，在复合句中作宾语，是由连接词引导的一个句子，是由主语、谓语、宾语等成分组成的句子，承担着完成主句宾语的作用。
2、宾语从句的结构(1) 宾语从句的引导词有：that，whether 和 if，如：He asked if/whetherI could help him。
(2) 宾语从句通常由主语(S)、谓语动词(V)、宾语(O)、表语(P)等组成，如：He said (that) he wanted a new car。
(3) 如果宾语从句的谓语动词是不及物动词，则无需宾语，如：He said (that) he liked watching TV。
(4) 如果谓语动词是系动词或助动词，可以将其当做宾语从句的主语，如：She suggested (that) he should work harder。
(5) 宾语从句也可以由表语构成，如：He said (that) he was a student。
3、宾语从句的句型(1) 简单句及主谓结构：They said (that) they were ready. 他们说他们准备好了。
(2) 由否定词引导的宾语从句：They say (that) he isn’t satisfied with his job. 他们说他对他的工作不满意。
(3) 宾语从句中出现疑问词(what, when, where, why, who, whose, which)：He asked me what I wanted. 他问我要什么。
(4) 由从属连词(when, while, before, after, as, since, until, if, unless, whether, though)引导的宾语从句：He wondered whether he should go. 他想知道他是否应该去。
Object Clause宾语从句
2. If 主句时态是一般过去时， 宾语 从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过 去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过 去e that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
2. He said that he would go back to the China soon.
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1. I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 2. I think that someone forget to sweep the floor. 3. He asked me where she put the books. 4. My friend asked me who the girl was. 5. I want to know who will go there.
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宾语从句和主句的时态要相互呼应
1. If the main clause is the present indefinite, object clause could be any tense to decide by the specific situation.
Tense
e.g.
1. I don't think that you are right. 2. Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow. 3. Do you know when he moved here?
We know she likes English.(复合句)
主语S 谓语V
主语S 谓语V 宾语O
define:a sentence that serves as
宾语从句Objective_Clause
( B )3. These photos will show
you_________.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our lage looks like
◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般 现在时态。
◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
注意宾语从句的语法：
1、时态 a. 主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句可用任何时态 b. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种时态 c. 当宾语从句表示的是客观真理，则不管主句时态如何，
从句永远用一般现在时。
2、语序 宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序。
help. ▪ It depends on ___ he is ready ▪ He doesn't know ___ to stay or not. ▪ ___it rains tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.
１ ２ ３ ４ ５ ６ ７ ８ ９ １０ １１ １２ １３ １４
▪ 问题是这个实验是否值得做。 ▪ if 除了是否还有“假如。如果“之意，用在条件状语从
句中。
▪ He is going to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomo练r习row ▪ 如１果２明天３ 不４下５雨６，他７ 打８算９去北１０京１。１ １２ １３ １４
练习
Fill in the blanks with “whether/ if” ▪ ____ he will come or not is very important. ▪ I don't know ___ they will come to help us. ▪ I don't know ___ or not they will come for our
宾语从句 (Object clause)
宾语从句(Object clause)1). 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
如：- I understand that he is well-qualified, but I feel that he needs more experience. (关联词是从属连词that)- I doubt whether he will succeed. (关联词是从属连词whether)- I don’t know whom you want. (关联词是疑问代词whom)- I wonder when he’ll come. (关联词是疑问副词when)2). 下面句中的that从句一般不可省去that:- They told us once again that the situation was serious.or: They told us that once again the situation was serious.(两句中的that都不可省，否则会产生歧义)- He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away and that you wouldn’t understand. (said之后可省去that，但第二个that不可省去)- That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句置于句首时，that不可省去)- We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (谓语动词decided与that从句之间有插入的词语，故that不可省去)3). 下面句子中必须用whether，不可用if(是否)：- Whether she likes the present is not clear to me. (主语从句置于句首时，须用whether，不用if，但可以说It is not clear to me if she likes the present.)- My main problem right now is whether I should ask for another loan. (引导表语从句一般应用whether，不用if)- Answer my question whether you are coming. (同位语从句须用whether，一般不用if)- He didn’t say whether or not he’ll be staying here. (whether可与or not 直接相连，if则不可，但可以说He didn’t say if he’ll be staying here or not.)4). 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。
object clause 宾语从句
三、连接副词 when, where, why, how等连接副词在句子作状语 He didn't tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时 候我们能再见面。 Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给 我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知 道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到。
• ④如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化
• The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮 绕着地球转.
• 1.从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
词常用whether, if; 当doubt用于否定句时，后面的连接词 用that。
• I doubt if he is at home.
• We don't dou demand, order, insist 表示要求命令类的动词之后 的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即“（should+）动词原形”
stress
cause stress 引起压力 deal with stress 处理、应对压力 reduce stress 减少压力 be under stress 承受压力
m ethod【C 】
• traditional teaching methods • 传统的教学方法 • method of（for） （doing） sth • 做某事的方法 • you can choose whichever method of payment you prefer • 你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种付款方式
英语宾语从句
英语宾语从句宾语从句（OBJECT CLAUSE）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词+宾语从句例如：Mum doesn't know if/whether he will go to Paris withher.妈妈不知道他是否要参加运动会。
注意：动词词组后面也可跟宾语从句。
例如：makesure确保makeup one's mind下决心keepin mind牢记2.介词+宾语从句例如：He is thinking about what he should bring with him.他正在考虑随身携带什么。
3.形容词+宾语从句例如：Mother is happy that he will go there with her.妈妈很高兴他愿意一起去那里。
这样的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,s urprised等。
基本构成宾语从句的三要素是：语序、连接词和时态。
语序：宾语从句用陈述语序(主谓语序)例如：I wonder when the train will come.我想知道火车什么时候到。
连接词有三种情况：1.that宾语从句为陈述句时，连接词常选择that，有时将that省略。
例如：Mothersays(that)she is ill.妈妈说她病了。
Mothersays(that)she'll be alright in couple of days.妈妈说她过两天就好了。
2.if或whether宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，连接词常选择if或whether。
只用whether的情况：介词的宾语，whether…or not结构中不能用if替换。
例如：Motherdoesn't know if he can help her.妈妈不知道他是否能帮助她。
英语语法 形容词性从句有哪些常见的类型
英语语法形容词性从句有哪些常见的类型形容词性从句是一种在句子中充当形容词的作用的从句。
它通常用来描述或限定名词或代词。
形容词性从句可以分为以下几种常见的类型：1. 主语从句（Subject Clauses）：主语从句作为句子的主语，用来描述或限定整个句子的主题。
它通常以连词“that”引导，例如：- That he is late is not acceptable.（他迟到是不可接受的。
）- Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句（Object Clauses）：宾语从句作为动词的宾语，用来描述或限定动作的对象。
它通常以连词“that”引导，但在口语中常省略不使用。
例如：- She said (that) she would come to the party.（她说她会来参加派对。
）- I don't know if he can finish the project on time.（我不知道他是否能按时完成这个项目。
）3. 表语从句（Predicate Clauses）：表语从句用于描述主语的状态或特征，作为谓语动词的补足语。
它通常以连词“that”引导，例如：- The fact is that he is not interested in the job.（事实是他对这个工作不感兴趣。
）- My worry is whether we can find a solution to the problem.（我担心的是我们能否找到解决问题的办法。
）4. 同位语从句（Appositive Clauses）：同位语从句用来进一步解释或说明名词的含义，放在被解释的名词后面，并用逗号或括号隔开。
例如：- The fact, that he is always late, annoys me.（他总是迟到这个事实让我很生气。
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Find mistakes ___ look after the baby. １.He said he can could ___ her mother. ２.She said she loves loved 3.He says he___ is back soon. will be 4.He remembered she _______ has never been to the Bund. had
D
Exercises
9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean C. what mean Christmas does
when will Tom play football? Mary asks__________________________ when Tom will play football.
Remember: 碰到特殊疑问句，就用疑问词(who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how) 连接.
B
D
B. what Christmas does mean D. what Christmas means
11. He asked me _________ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been 12. Will you please tell me _________ ? A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. How can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built
Is the book interesting?.
whether(if)the book is interesting. He wonders___________________________
Remember:
碰到一般疑问句，就用 if 或 whether 连接 if 或 whether不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“是否”
He told me that Japan was __ an island country.
is
如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时， 无论主句何种时态，宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
If or whether? whether I don’t know ___________(if/whether) the movie star will come or not.
What is wrong? ／what is the matter? 这两句特殊疑问句中what指代主语， 其本身就是陈述结构．作宾语从句时，不需改变语序
Congratulations! You are lucky enough to enjoy a song.
Valder Fields
I was found on the ground by the fountain about fields of a summer stride lying in the sun after I had tried lying in the sun by the side we all agreed that the council would end up three hours over-time shoelaces were tied at the traffic lights I was running late, could apply
Does he live in shanghai? She wonders. If/whether he live in shanghai. She wonders______________________
does等助动词要省略,同时动 词要体现时态,注意人称．
Can you tell me which card is the best?
The object clause
Game :passing on the letters
Game rule:
Change the words into the following form “He said\asked……”
1.Is there any food outside? He asked if/whether there was some food outside. 2.Half of the people are hurt. He said that half of the people were hurt. 3.How is the other hit area? He asked how the other hit area was 4.When will the helicopter arrive? He asked when the helicopter would arrive. 5.The earthquake destroys everything. He said that the earthquake destroyed everything. 6.Have the soldiers come? He asked if/whether the soldiers had come.
2
compare：
He says he is busy. I think you will agree. I know who came here yesterday. He said he was busy. I thought you would agree. I knew he had seen the film three times.
宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
Please choose the best choice
—Could you tell me _____ ？I'm going to see him． —Sorry，I don‘t know A．where does Mr．Li live B．where did Mr．Li live C．Where Mr．Li lives D．where Mr．Li lived
Have a try!
1.I am glad_____you've passed the exam． that 2.Tom didn‘t know_________ if/whetherhis dad liked the present． 3—I don't know _____ why Mr.Green will come to see us． —He will help us with our English．
Could you tell me… 是用来征询对方的意见， 语气委婉，并不表示过去。
Choose the right answer:
Mum asked me_____this morning. c A.what the matter is B.what is wrong C.what was the matter D.what wrong was
5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after C. whom is she looking
D
Exercises
B. whom she is looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
A
D. diቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ he live
D
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
3
Remember:
宾语从句的语序总是用陈述语序。
when can she leave? She asked. when she could leave. __ She asked__ __________________ Is he listening to the radio? Please tell me. Please tell me_______________________ if/whether he is listening to the radio. How many pages has he read? They asked. how many pages he had read. They asked____________________________