with复合结构及翻译练习
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)学生版

非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1 and V2) →(V1,V2ing)或者(V1ing,V2)3个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1,V2 and V3)→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing,V2 and V3)或者(V1,V2ing and V3ing)1.我低下头,流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)②(非谓语)2.Ryan拍我的肩膀,告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)②(非谓语)3.她跪下来,轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地)①(并列句)②(非谓语)4. 简爬上树,摘了一些浆果吃。
(climb up爬上,berry浆果)①(并列句)②(非谓语)5. 保罗打开车门,对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)②(非谓语)6. 紧紧抱着Tom,Jane突然大哭起来。
(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)②(非谓语)7.靠近这个小动物的时候,我感到十分紧张。
(approach靠近)①(并列句)②(非谓语)8.Tom咬紧牙,用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。
(clench咬紧,glare at怒视着,burning eyes着火般的眼睛)①(并列句)②(非谓语)9.我们高兴地畅谈,享受家庭团聚的时刻。
(delightedly=pleasedly高兴地,family reunion家庭团聚)①(并列句)②(非谓语)10.母亲点点头, 低声说:“谢谢你!”(murmur低声说)①(并列句)②(非谓语)11.他拍拍我的头,问道:“你的名字是什么?” (pat sb on the head拍某人的头,inquire=enquire询问)①(并列句)②(非谓语)12.她对我微笑,说:“当然有圣诞老人。
(Santa Clause圣诞老人)①(并列句)13.他停下来,看到妻子正在哭泣。
with的复合结构用法 中译英

with的复合结构用法中译英
【原创实用版】
目录
1.with 的复合结构的概念
2.with 的复合结构的构成
3.with 的复合结构的用法
4.中译英示例
正文
一、with 的复合结构的概念
在英语中,with 复合结构是一种特殊的语法结构,它由介词 with 和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成,通常位于句首,用来表示伴随状态或与主句同时发生的动作。
二、with 的复合结构的构成
with 复合结构由以下几部分构成:
1.介词 with:表示伴随状态或同时发生的动作。
2.跟随 with 的名词、代词或动名词:表示具体的伴随状态或动作。
三、with 的复合结构的用法
with 复合结构可以用来表示:
1.主句动作的伴随状态或同时发生的动作。
2.主句动作的逻辑结果。
3.与主句动作有关联的其他信息。
四、中译英示例
1.原文:他一边吃饭,一边看电视。
英文:He is eating while watching TV.
2.原文:她正在穿衣服,电话响了。
英文:She is getting dressed when the phone rings.
3.原文:他们结婚后,搬到了一个新的城市。
英文:After they got married, they moved to a new city. 通过以上示例,我们可以看到 with 复合结构在英语中的实际应用。
9. with的复合结构:with+n.+非谓语

9. with的复合结构:with+n.+非谓语
With 的复合结构是英语中的一种常见用法,用来连接一个名词和一个非谓语动词,中文意思通常是“用……方式”、“伴随……”、“有……特征”。
在这种结构中,名词和非谓语动词之间可以有一个或多个介词短语,用来进一步描述或修饰动作或状态。
1. With + n. + 不定式
例句:With a smile on his face, he greeted us warmly.
翻译:他脸上带着微笑,热情地向我们打招呼。
这个句子中,“with a smile on his face”是一个介词短语,用来描述他打招呼时脸上的表情,后面的不定式“greeted us warmly”则是动作的形式。
这种结构通常表示动作的方式或者状态。
翻译:她的头发在风中飞扬,她跑着赶上了公交车。
翻译:最终完成项目后,他可以放松身心,享受自由时间。
翻译:怀着沉重的心情,她向家人告别,离开了机场。
总之,with 的复合结构是英语中一种常见的用法,表示伴随某些状态或特征的行为或动作。
在实际运用中,我们需要灵活运用,注意结构的搭配和语法的正确性,以便更好地表达自己的意思。
With的复合结构及练习

工作完成了,她大大地松了一口气。
With a lot of homework to finish, the girl goes to bed very late every night.
1)With nothing _______ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3)I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.(这里with结构 作定语) A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4)They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
5. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 6. With everything________, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 7. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
with复合结构讲解及练习分析

1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through
[解析] 答案 C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词,意为“因为、 由于”,其后必须跟从句;作为介词,意为“作为”,从语法和句意 方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不 能用。在这里应用with,意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是:由于生 产(产品)上升了60% ,这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
7. with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间 是被动关系) With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后,她回家了。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着,咬着牙、闭着眼。
3. 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后,会议结束了。
4. 表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可,我想看那部新电影。
We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 如果明天天气好的话,我们要去郊游。
英语学习:with符合结构

英语学习:with符合结构一、with +名词+介词短语,用作状语,表示伴随状态或动作。
例如:1.English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with ex-planations in English or other languages.每天广播英语课,用英语或其他语言实行解说。
2.BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explan-ations in Chinese.BBC 英语为中国广播的节目就是用汉语作解释的。
3.The wood cutter was standing next to a fallen tree,with lotsof small pieces of wood in front of him.伐木工人站在一棵倒下的树旁,在他前面有很多碎木片。
二、with +名词+介词短语,作定语,相当于一个定语从句。
例如:1.AndthenIsawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestonein the centre.后来我终于看中了一条美丽的钻石项链,中间还嵌着一颗大宝石。
2.The southern part of the island is a separate country,calledthe Republic of Ireland with Dublin as its capital.该岛南部则是另一个国家,叫*尔兰共和国,首都是柏林。
三、with+名词+补语构成的复合结构作状语时,补语除用介词短语外,还能够由下列成分来充当:1.with +名词+ v-ing。
例如:The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and shipscoming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往,显得格外忙碌。
with复合结构和介词

with复合结构(1)with+宾语+不定式通常表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。
如:The person with the most to lose is the director.损失最大的是主任。
With all this work to do,I won’t have time to go out.有这么多工作要做,我就没有时间出去了。
(2)with+宾语+用现在分词指动作正在进行或在当时看来已是一种在持续的状态。
如:He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。
The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.天气晴朗吹着一股清风。
注:正如进行时态有时可以表示将来意义一样,有时“现在分词”也可表示将来意义。
如:With winter coming on,it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天就要到了,该买暖和衣裳了。
(3)with+宾语+用过去分词指与其前的名词或代词为被动关系。
如:She sat with her head bent.她低着头坐在那里。
I dare you to run across the road with your eyes shut.我量你不敢闭着眼睛跑过马路。
介词of用法注意1.表示所有关系,用以构成名词的所有格,如the gate of the school(校门),the secret of success(成功的秘密),等。
注意以下正误表达:正:He is a friend of my father.他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正:He is a friend of my father’s.他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正:He is a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
误:He is a friend of me.以下表达是错误的:误:What’s the name of you?(改为…your name)误:Do you know the father of him?(改为…his father)误:I will show the books of me.(改为…my books)但是以下表达却是对的(of表示动宾关系):正:I hate the sight of him.我讨厌看到他。
with复合结构及翻译练习

With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
形式非常灵活,表达的意思也多种多样,在单选、完形中经常出现,且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句:She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句:He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句:With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句:We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句:Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
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With复合结构
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
形式非常灵活,表达的意思也多种多样,在单选、完形中经常出现,且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。
with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:
with或without-名词/代词+形容词
例句:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
with或without-名词/代词+副词
例句:She left the room with all the lights on.
with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
例句:He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
例句:With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
with或without-名词/代词 +分词
例句:We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)
without+名词/代词+补语
例句:Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
with the winter is coming
with+不定式和+分词的区别
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
with复合结构的句法功能
with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句:With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。
(原因状语)The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
(伴随状语)
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
(方式状语)
With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了,树变绿了。
(时间状语)
with 复合结构可以作定语
Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
like+名词/代词+补语
例句:The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.
The noise sounded like a train going under my house.
Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.
练习:试译下列句子
1.他睁大着眼睛睡着了。
(adj.)
2.火正燃着,他就走开了。
(v.-ing)
3.天气晴朗,吹来阵阵清风。
(v.-ing)
4.有他负责这项工作,我们确信事情一定会成功。
(v.-ing)
5.你不能开着机器离开这里。
(v.-ing)
6.有很多作业要做,我不能出去踢足球。
(to do)
7.一个血流满面的小男孩跑进屋里来了。
(v.-ing)
8.他半闭着眼在听音乐。
(v.-ed)
9.我的两个朋友回家了,我独自生活了一段时间。
(v.-ing)
10.有这么多人支持他们,他们一定会成功。
(介短)
11.他没戴帽子出去了。
(adv.)
12.有他带路,我们不久就到达那儿。
(介短)
13.他穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。
(adv.)
14.一个妇女在街上走,怀里抱着一个小孩。
(介短)
15.我喜欢背靠墙坐着。
(介短)
16.他即使在冬天也开着窗户睡觉。
(介短)
17.有我在那儿,她不会害怕。
(adv.)
18.她低着头跟在妈妈后面。
(介短)
19.他没说一句话,就离开了房子。
(v.-ed)
20.他凝视着我,站在那里。
(v.-ed)
21.房间干干净净,一切都摆放得井井有条。
(介短)
[答案]
1.He is asleep with eyes wide open.
2.He went way with the fire burning.
3.The day is bright with a fresh breeze blowing.
4.With him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of its success.
5.You can’t leave here with the machine running.
6. A little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room.
7.With so much work to do, I can’t go out to play football.
8.He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.
9.With both my friends having gone home, I live alone for some time.
10.They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him.
11.He went out with no hat on.
12.With him as our guide, we soon arrived there.
13.He was working there with only a shirt on.
14.A woman is walking in the street with a baby in her arms.
15.I like to sit with my back against the wall.
16.He sleeps with the windows open even in winter.
17.With me there, she is not afraid.
18.She followed her mother with her head down.
19.Without a word more spoken, he left the room.
20.He stood there, with his eyes fixed on me.
21.This room is clean and tidy with everything in good order.。