2017-2018学年宁夏固原第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题
宁夏固原市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分知识清单运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容，或填入括号内所给词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn’t stay the same. It has changed over time. 1 (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England 2 (base) more on German than the English 3 (speak) at present. Then the new settlers 4 ruled England enriched the English language and especially 5 (it) vocabulary. So By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to use a 6 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620, some British 7 (settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language was settled. English now is also spoken 8 a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English 9 (become) the language for government and education in India. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and Countries in Africa such as South Africa.idly. Today 10 number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.第二节词汇短语填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A：理解句意，根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空只填一个词）。
2017-2018学年高二(上)期末英语试卷1带答案
2017-2018学年高二（上）期末英语试卷1第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）How many students actually attended the meeting？A．Twenty﹣one．B．Thirty．C．Nine．2．（1分）What's the woman going to do？A．Fly to Hong KongB．Buy an air ticket．C．Say goodbye to Bill．3．（1分）What does the woman imply？A．She can't go to see the play with the man．B．She's particularly interested in plays．C．She can lend her notes to the man．4．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son．5．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？A．Responsibility．B．Airplane pilots．C．Salary．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．Where does this conversation take place？A．In the classroom．B．At the playground．C．Over the phone．7．What is the woman probably doing？A．Watching a football game．B．Studying．C．Taking an exam．8．What will the man do this Friday？A．Play a football game．B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman．C．Take an exam．9．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第9至10题．9．At what time might the paper arrive normally？A.5 pm．B.7 pm．C.7 am．10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards？A．Postmen．B．Milkmen．C．Salesmen．11．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Who visited the woman last night？A．A strange man．B．Her uncle．C．A cat．12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door？A．Before supper．B．After supper．C．While she was having supper．13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door？A．Terrified．B．Sad．C．Uncertain．14．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Whose car has broken down？A．Mr Mason's．B．Mr William Jackson's．C．Mr William Jackson's secretary's．15．When will the man come to collect the car？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 8：00 am．C．At 10：00 pm．16．Who should the man go for the key to the car？A．Mr William Jackson．B．Mr William Jackson's secretary．C．The attendant．17．What's the man？A．A salesman．B．A doorkeeper．C．A repairman．18．（3分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass？A．Anxious and worried．B．Proud and excited．C．Nervous and confused．19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves？A．Scold him severely．B．Ask him to do it again．C．Take back the six dollars．20．What can we learn from the passage？A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father．B．Manual laborers shouldn't be looked down upon．C．One should always do his job earnestly．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）About 2，500years ago，The Greek physician Hippocrates，______ father of all doctors made ______ juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid．（）A．不填，a B．the，不填C．the，a D．不填，不填22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（）A．would have；was being fixedB．would have；was fixedC．would；was fixedD．did；was being fixed23．（1分）The first color TV was constructed in 1928，but it was not until 1938___________the first program was broadcast．（）A．when B．which C．that D．before24．（1分）_______ a child's parents die，UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area．（）A．Could B．Should C．Might D．Would25．（1分）A lot of people _____the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain．（）A．apply to B．submit to C．relate to D．subscribe to26．（1分）______，I think，and the problem can be solved．（）A．If you double your effortsB．So long as you keep up your spiritsC．A bit more effortsD．Making great efforts27．（1分）Technology is now changing faster than most people can _________．Who can foresee what the future will bring？（）A．keep pace with B．end up withC．come up with D．put up with28．（1分）_______ his wife's strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all themoney they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy．（）A．Regardless of B．In relation toC．On behalf of D．In memory of29．（1分）If penicillin __________available，many people _________from sickness or even small wounds during World War II．（）A．were not，would dieB．were not to be，would dieC．should not be，would have diedD．hadn't been，would have died30．（1分）It astonished him to see the bacteria _________the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them．（）A．surrounded B．surroundingC．to surround D．being surrounded31．（1分）________ these text messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot remember them the next day．（）A．Even if B．Since C．While D．Now that32．（1分）The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________．（）A．feels；sells well B．feels；is well soldC．is felt；sells well D．is felt；sells good33．（1分）Thinking _______ you know _______in fact you don't know is a terrible mistake．（）A．that；that B．what；what C．that；what D．what；that34．（1分）﹣Peter once ________ English at Oxford University for three years and now is a speaker．﹣No wonder he ________ perfect English．（）A．had taught；spokeB．taught；speaksC．is teaching；has spokenD．has been teaching；will speak35．（1分）﹣It's reported that several college girls have got missing on their way home or to school recently，and some were murdered．I do think we students should learn to protect ourselves．﹣．The society is complicated．（）A．Don't mention it．B．It depends．C．That's all right．D．I can't agree more．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）It was her giggling that drew my attention．Note taking really wasn't all that funny．Walking over to the offender，I asked for the（36）．Frozen，she refused to give it to me．I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet（37）between teacher and student．When she finally（38）it over she whispered，"Okay，but I didn't draw it．"It was a hand﹣drawn（39）of me，teeth blackened and the words"I'm stupid"coming out of my mouth．I managed to fold it up calmly．My mind，（40），was working angrily as I struggled not to（41）．I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture．It would do them some（42）to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully，I was able to keep myself（43）．When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture．They were all silent as I told them how（44）this was for me．I told them there must be a reason（45）and now was their chance towrite down anything they needed to tell me．Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom．As I（46）the notes later，many of them said something like，"I've got nothing （47）you，"or"I'm sorry you were hurt．"Some kids said，"We'reafraidofyou．"But two notes，from the girls who I（48）were behind the picture，had a list of issues．I was too（49），too strict…Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of（50）my students，I had begun commanding them to（51）．Where I thought I was driving them to success I was（52）driving them away．I had some apologizing to do．But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card．The one（53）by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke．The one from the girls asked for（54）．This was a lesson for both the kids and me．Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the（55）．36．A．reason B．advice C．note D．help 37．A．battle B．competition C．argument D．conversation 38．A．took B．thought C．handed D．turned 39．A．statue B．picture C．graph D．poster 40．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides 41．A．leave B．explain C．cry D．argue 42．A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 43．A．amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 44．A．meaningful B．hurtful C．regretful D．forgetful 45．A．aside B．above C．beneath D．behind 46．A．wrote B．finished C．collected D．read 47．A．beyond B．from C．against D．for 48．A．confirmed B．promised C．concluded D．figured 49．A．talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 50．A．encouraging B．forcing C．comforting D．teaching 51．A．appreciate B．achieve C．compromise D．apologize 52．A．actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 53．A．decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought 54．A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication 55．A．friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）How would you like an easy way to earn $2，500？All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals．There's a catch，however．You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week．There are no books or television or radio for amusement．You can't leave until the week is up．And a camera will be recording your every move．Two people actually took the job．The idea came from Rob Thompson，a video artist．He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated．His goal was to raise people's awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food．He decided to pay $5，000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week．To Rob's surprise，quite a few people answered his advertisement．He had interviewed and selected Eric，a 24﹣year﹣old restaurant worker，and Para，a 24﹣year﹣old chemist．The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide．A camera would record their experiences，which would take place in an art museum．The week was long and difficult．They slept on a hard wooden floor．They couldn't stand up without hanging their heads．They ate vegetables and drank water from a garden hosepipe．Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain．There were no sinks，mirrors，or toothbrushes in the cage．Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage．Visitors who came here were warned，"Do not feed the humans．"Finally it was over，and Para and Eric appeared from their cage．They had survived the week，and they each had a $2，500 check in their hands．When RobThompson opened the cage，Eric came out，changed into clean clothes，and ate a chocolate bar right away．"It's great to be able to stand up，"he said．Para just changed her clothes and left．After a week of visitors and reporters watching her，she didn't want to talk to anyone．56．What kind of person is Rob Thompson？A．He is curious about people's personal life．B．He is kind﹣hearted to animals．C．He hates people around．D．He likes to help poor people．57．The underlined word"catch"probably means．A．unsolved problem B．surprising wonderC．unbelievable fact D．hidden difficulty58．What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage？A．They didn't know each other．B．They couldn't lie down to sleep in the cage．C．They didn't have meat to eat．D．They had to do almost everything under others'eyes．59．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？A．Easy Way to Earn $2，500 B．Do Not Feed the HumansC．Living Like a Chicken D．Getting Along Well Anyway．60．（8分）This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents．Can you find a little extra to give？On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help．Littleton Children's HomeWe DON'T want your money，but children's toys，books and clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome．Also，we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests．You have so much─Will you share it？Phone Sister Thomas on 55671Children's HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children．This important work needs skilland love．We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursing staff．We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games．Please contact the Secretary，Little Children's Hospice，Newby Road．Street FoodIn the winter weather，it's no fun being homeless．It's even worse if you're hungry．We give hot food to at least fifty people every night．It's hard work，but necessary．Can you come and help？If not，can you offer a little money？We use a very old kitchen，and we need some new saucepans（平底锅）．Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed．Contact Street Food，c/o Mary's House，Elming Way．Littleton Phone 27713 Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair？A record﹣player？A pot of paint？Because we can use them!We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231and we'll be happy to collect anything you can give us．Thank you!The Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go．We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street．Although it is not expensive，we never seem to have quite enough money．Can you let us have a few pounds？Any amount，however small，will be such a help．Send it to us at 15，Green St，Littleton．Please make check payable to Night Shelter．60．What kind of people are these organizations designed for？A．Homeless and sick children B．Less fortunate members of our societyC．Hungry people who have no beds to sleep in D．Friendly members of our society to help others61．If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child，youmay contact．A．Street Food B．The Night ShelterC．Littleton Children's Home D．Children's Hospice62．What can be concluded from the passage？A．There are too many social problems in this society．B．People are very poor during the time of giving．C．To offer help is just an excuse for these organizations to collect money．D．There are many organizations trying to solve social problems．63．What kind of things would Littleton Youth Club like to collect？A．Old furniture and second﹣hand electrical equipment．B．An apartment and some saucepans．C．Hot food and storybooks．D．A sum of money and children's toys．64．（6分）An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013．The law，approved last March in Israel，requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index （BMI）of at least 18.5for three months before a fashion show．That means a woman who is 68inches tall can weigh no less than 119pounds．"This law is another step in the war against eating disorders，"said physician Adatto．"Underweight models，"he explained，"can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny．"But some critics in this country say it is misguided，focusing on weight instead of health．They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry．"I think it's an approach that isn't going to work．"said eating disorder expert Susan Ice，who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models．But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized．He said．"I realized that only legislation（立法）can change the situation．There was no time to waste；so many girls were dieting to death．"However，the efforts to regulate models'weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health．Still，folks including Ice say there's no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with．"Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders，but it makes it harder，"she says．"It's a difficult recovery environment，worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal．"64．One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is．A．to change the working conditions of modelsB．to lower the chance of skinny models'deathC．to provide guidance for women worshiping thinnessD．to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders65．In the opinion of the critics，the law won't succeed because．A．it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit．B．it doesn't provide a proper approach that can work well．C．it doesn't create a healthy working environment for models．D．the fashion industry is much too influential．66．What caused Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the situation？A．Meeting an ambitious but too skinny model．B．Establishing his fashion model agent．C．Being interviewed by a reporter．D．Seeing a model die from eating disorders．67．（8分）In face of global warming，much effort has been focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a variety of strategies．But while much of the research and innovation has concentrated on finding less﹣polluting energy alternatives，it may be decades before clean technologies like wind and solar meet a significant portion of our energy needs．In the meantime，the amount of CO2in the air is rapidly approaching the limits proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）．"As long as we're consuming fossil fuels，we're putting out CO2，"says Klaus Lackner，a geophysicist at Columbia University，"We cannot let the CO2 in the atmosphere rise indefinitely．"That sense of urgency has increased interest in capturing and storing CO2，which the IPCC says could provide the more than 50% reduction in emissions needed to reduce global warming．"We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral （基本的）role in reducing emissions，"says Kim Corley，Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs．That forward thinking strategy is gaining support．The U．S．Department of Energy recently proposed putting 1billionintoanew2.4billion coal ﹣burning energy plant．The plant's carbon﹣capture technologies would serve as a pilot project for other new coal﹣burning plants．But what do you do with the gas once you've captured it？One option is to put it to new uses．Dakota Gasification of North Dakota captures CO2 at a plant that converts （转换）coal into synthetic（合成的）natural gas．It then ships the gas 200miles by pipeline to Canada，where it is pumped underground in oil recovery operations．In the Netherlands，Shell delivers CO2 to farmers who pipe it into their greenhouses，increasing their production of fruits and vegetables．However，scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long﹣term storage．Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean，Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline （盐的）formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world．67．What does the author intend to tell readers？A．How to find more oil and natural gases．B．How to reduce greenhouse gas emissions．C．How to deal with the greenhouse gas creatively．D．How to make good use of solar and wind energy．68．According to the passage，the following statements are true EXCEPT that．A．the idea of capturing and storing CO2 is supported by the American government B．it is widely accepted that the CO2 captured should be stored in deep geological structuresC．capturing and storing CO2 is intended to handle the problem with global warming D．long﹣term storage of CO2 is no easy job because of the scale of CO2emissions 69．By using CO2，Dutch farmers have been able to．A．increase their production of fruits and vegetables B．convert coal into synthetic natural gasC．pump it underground in oil recovery operations D．make exhausted oil and gas fields productive70．How would you understand the underlined part in the third paragraph？A．It means a project training new pilots who will serve the new strategy．B．It refers to the coal﹣burning energy plant that U．S government sponsors．C．It implies the carbon﹣capture technologies will be popular once successful．D．It shows the new idea of reduction of CO2emissions needs a large sum of investment．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）Learning is a daily adventure that one carries throughout life，and we should keep learning something new every day．To become a lifelong learner，first of all you should learn where your talents and interests lie．You can try many different things so that you'll find you're not only good at a few things．Be careful of past memories that tell you to stay away from certain things．This can soon prevent you seizing chances to try many new things．Anyway，be careful not to let past experiences like these cut off opportunities for you now．To make learning fun，you need to see learning as an exploration，not a chore （杂事）．Don't just force yourself to learn things because they're important or necessary．Instead，learn things you need to learn and you love to learn．Follow your heart，as well as your sense of duty．Even when you're learning the things you have to，seek to go beyond what you're being asked to learn．Look at the history，case studies，different applications，etc．，to make your learning experience much more colorful．Doing reading as much as you can is also helpful．So make friends with local new and used book sellers．Through reading you'll never stop learning．Wise people read lots of books all the time；it's as simple as that．And reading will help you know the discoveries and mistakes of others so that you don't have to learn things the hard way．So remember that books，newspapers，and magazines are all reading，and as are websites，reviews and other online sources of information．Asking the right questions can be more important than having the answers．So be sure to listen closely and understand the response．Sometimes a response is difficult to understand．Feel free to take notes，ask more questions and break down the response into smaller components （成分）to make sense of it．You can keep a diary or notebook to record what you learn and what questions you still have．Questions can teach as much as，or more than，answers．To be a lifelong learner，often evaluate （评估）and apply what you learn．Does it make sense？Is it true？Try to answer these questions and make good evaluation about what you're learning．In addition，applying what you learn is the best way to test it and it'll help you learn it more completely and keep it longer．How to become a lifelong learner．ParagraphoutlinesSupporting detailsKnow what you are good at and（71）By trying many different things，you can be aware of your possible （72）to do many things well．You should overcome your past memories and don't（73）any chance to tryin．something new．View learningas an exploration．Don't force yourself to learn something．Instead，be eager to learn what（74）to you．When learning the things you have to，also try to make it（75）．Do more reading．Try your best to read various books because reading can help you avoid something（76）．You can read books，newspapers，magazines as well as different（77）information．Ask right questions．When you have（78）understanding the response，take notes and ask more questions to help yourself．You can（79）your learning and problems in a diary/notebook．Evaluate and apply what is learned．Evaluate your present learning material by asking questions about it．Put what you learn into（80）in daily life so that you canenrich it and keep it longer．第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）我们的环境质量已经成为一个重要问题，造成这个问题的原因有很多，我们也采取了一些措施去解决这个问题，根据下列提示完成作文．注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；2、词数150左右；3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数．Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue．This problem results from various reasons．．参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）How many students actually attended the meeting？A．Twenty﹣one．B．Thirty．C．Nine．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）What's the woman going to do？A．Fly to Hong KongB．Buy an air ticket．C．Say goodbye to Bill．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）What does the woman imply？A．She can't go to see the play with the man．B．She's particularly interested in plays．C．She can lend her notes to the man．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？A．Responsibility．B．Airplane pilots．C．Salary．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．Where does this conversation take place？A．In the classroom．B．At the playground．C．Over the phone．7．What is the woman probably doing？A．Watching a football game．B．Studying．C．Taking an exam．8．What will the man do this Friday？A．Play a football game．B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman．C．Take an exam．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第9至10题．9．At what time might the paper arrive normally？A.5 pm．B.7 pm．C.7 am．10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards？A．Postmen．B．Milkmen．C．Salesmen．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略11．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Who visited the woman last night？A．A strange man．B．Her uncle．C．A cat．12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door？A．Before supper．B．After supper．C．While she was having supper．13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door？A．Terrified．B．Sad．C．Uncertain．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略14．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Whose car has broken down？A．Mr Mason's．B．Mr William Jackson's．C．Mr William Jackson's secretary's．15．When will the man come to collect the car？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 8：00 am．C．At 10：00 pm．16．Who should the man go for the key to the car？A．Mr William Jackson．B．Mr William Jackson's secretary．C．The attendant．17．What's the man？A．A salesman．B．A doorkeeper．C．A repairman．【分析】略【解答】BACC【点评】略18．（3分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass？A．Anxious and worried．B．Proud and excited．C．Nervous and confused．19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves？A．Scold him severely．B．Ask him to do it again．C．Take back the six dollars．20．What can we learn from the passage？A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father．B．Manual laborers shouldn't be looked down upon．C．One should always do his job earnestly．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）About 2，500years ago，The Greek physician Hippocrates，______ father of all doctors made ______ juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid．（）A．不填，a B．the，不填C．the，a D．不填，不填【分析】大约2500年前，古希腊医师希波克拉底﹣﹣医生之父，就用树皮制成了包含水杨酸的一种汤药．【解答】答案：A．第一个空为泛指所有医生的鼻祖，即医生之父，所有不用任何冠词，第二空指的是制成了一种汤药，为泛指其中的一种；故选A．【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指，表示泛指一般用不定冠词a/an；而表示特指用定冠词the．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（）A．would have；was being fixedB．would have；was fixedC．would；was fixedD．did；was being fixed【分析】﹣我看到你的叔叔打的去的机场，你为什么没开车送他去？﹣我本来想去的，但是我的车当时正在修理．【解答】答案：A．结合句意可知第一个空为虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，用would/should/could+have+过去分词；第二个空表示事实，当时汽车正在被修理，故用过去进行时的被动语态，综合分析各个选项，正确答案为A．【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态，根据关键性单词和句意确定好句子的时态和语态，就很容易找出正确答案了．23．（1分）The first color TV was constructed in 1928，but it was not until 1938___________the first program was broadcast．（）A．when B．which C．that D．before【分析】第一台彩色电视机于1928制造，但是直到1938年，第一档彩色的电视节目才播放．【解答】答案：C．本题是强调句型，强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立．即本句可变换成not until 1938 the first program was broadcast．强调的为时间状语，故选C．【点评】题目中含有It is/was…that…这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句．如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子，这就是强调句；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法．24．（1分）_______ a child's parents die，UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area．（）A．Could B．Should C．Might D．Would【分析】如果孩子的父母死了UNICEF会有特殊的项目来帮助他/她，哪怕他/她生活在遥远的地方．【解答】答案：B解析：根据后面主句"UNICEF would have special projects…"中的would可知此题使用了虚拟语气，故从句应该借助should来表示虚拟．拓展：一般现在时情况下。
宁夏银川一中高二上学期期末考试英语试题
银川一中2017/2018学年度(上)高二期末考试英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠, 不破损。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In a cafe.B. In the station.C. At the post office.2. Who was the last one to show up?A. Mary.B. Daniel.C. Ann.3. What does Miss Green think of Tom?A. Stupid.B. Naughty.C. Lazy.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Give her a lift.B. Carry the ladder for her.C. Clean the windows.5. What will the speakers do probably?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Run around the park.C. Borrow another bike.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
宁夏固原市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
宁夏固原市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)Born in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked.Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology.Katherine Johns (1918—2020)African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”.Tu Youyou (1930—)Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria. Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize.1．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n) ________.A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician 2．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world?A．She treated people for cancer.B．She is the first Chinese Nobel winner.C．Her discovery helped save millions.D．Her research project is one of a kind. 3．What do the four female scientists have in common according to the text?A．They shared the same interest.B．They each constructed a theory.C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize.D．They all made a difference to the world.On the 25th of December, my mother expected her children to be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed to be more in my work as an artist. As for my mother and my family, I thought we would have more time to spend Christmas together. I was going to do my own thing.I made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDowell Colony (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I could have wished for. About 20 to 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snowy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my life had become an unexpected independent film.By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing off, but I would never admit it. Everyone around me was having too much fun—drinks and deep conversations by the fireplace. It seemed so amazing! What was wrong with me? This was the holiday I’d always dreamed of. No plastic reindeer. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. People here didn’t even say “Christmas”, but they said “holiday”. Then why was I so down?Finally, I called home. My dad answered. He told me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. I found there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas without me? Didn’t they miss me? How could they?Despite a serious snowstorm, a large package with my mother’s beautiful handwriting showed up near my door at the artist colony on Christmas morning. I seized it as if I had been five years old. Inside was my favorite cake.As I sliced (切) the cake, everyone gathered around —young and old. My mother had sent a real homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas miracle that one cake managed to feed so many. We ate it from paper towels with our hands, satisfying a hunger we didn’t know we had and reminding us of our dear families, who must be missing us too.4．Why was the author unwilling to spend Christmas at home?A．She met some trouble at work.B．She wanted to focus on her career.C．She had disagreements with her mother.D．She was tired of staying at a familiar place.5．What does the underlined word “captivating” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Attractive.B．Tough.C．Strange.D．Simple. 6．What can we learn about the artist colony from Paragraph 3?A．It attracted many sports lovers.B．It was suitable for holiday parties.C．It lacked the Christmas atmosphere.D．It gave the author some artistic ideas.7．What did the author mainly intend to express in the last two paragraphs?A．She learned to be open to others.B．She enjoyed bringing kindness to strangers.C．Her mother was good at taking care of her family.D．Her mother’s cake cured the artists of their homesickness.Today’s 14-and 15-year-olds are ambitious. They are optimistic about their future, but their career ideas are rather unclear. A job for life is not in their vocabulary. Almost half the boys surveyed expected that their hobbies would lead them into the right sort of job, while most girls seemed determined to avoid traditionally female careers such as nursing.In the past, this might have counted as bad news. But the world has changed. The global economy is not kind to yesterday’s hardworking and dependable workers. The future belongs to quick-thinking people who are resourceful, ambitious and creative. This means that young people need training and guidance to help them develop the right skills for today’s market; not the rigid preparation for a workplace that disappeared 20 years ago.So what is to be done? A good first step would be to change the way in which schools prepare young people for adult life. The education system is becoming less flexible and paying more attention to traditional skills when the employment market is going in the opposite direction.Accurate, latest information on new jobs and qualifications can help guidance counselors to help their students. Young people need solid information on the sort of training they need to their dream career. Also, a little bit of encouragement can go a long way.What, then, can we as parents do to help them? The best thing is to forget all the advicethat our parents gave us, and step into our teenager’s shoes. It is important for them to learn how to be independent and resourceful. Give them courage to follow their dreams—however odd they might sound right now. In a world that offers economic security to almost no one, imagination is a terrible thing to waste.8．According to the survey, how are boys and girls different in career ideas?A．Male teenagers are more ambitious and optimistic.B．Dead-end but secure jobs are more popular with girls.C．Boys prefer to choose jobs based on their interest.D．Girl teenagers have clearer career ideas than boys.9．What word can best describe the person who is fluent in the global economy?A．Inventive.B．Hardworking.C．Modest.D．Reliable. 10．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A．Wasting is the main cause of terrible economy.B．Creativity should be valued most in the changing world.C．No one can be secure in such a terrible world.D．Wasting imagination leads to economic insecurity.11．Why is the passage written?A．To analyze teenagers’ ideas about the economic world.B．To explain how the world has changed the young.C．To encourage parents to help the young to be independent.D．To offer advice on how to prepare teenagers for careers.Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally, in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It’s a tool bringing independence and comfort.Last week, I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day, I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I’ve ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, Iheaded straight to the shop not far away. I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people, the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.12．How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2?A．He casts some doubts on it.B．He shows much gratitude for it.C．He expresses curiosity about it.D．He feels really carefree with it.13．What happened to the author in the shop?A．He came across many other disabled people by chance.B．He waited quite a few hours in order to check out.C．He was unable to seek assistance from others.D．He couldn’t use the self-service checkout by himself.14．Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world?A．He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard.B．Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users.C．He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people.D．Things related to technology are sometimes out of service.15．What would be the best title for the text?A．My different views concerning disabilityB．How I make full advantage of technologyC．My love-hate relationship with technologyD．How I live independently as a disabled manHow to Study EffectivelyWith pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds. 16 .Play the role of a teacherA useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson. 17 . This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams.18Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”.19 . A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books.Absorb information in smaller chunks (块)20 : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group.Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals.A．Work out before studyingB．You can call your parents for helpC．Start with your toughest assignmentsD．It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tiredE．Think about how you memorize a phone numberF．The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectivelyG．Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you二、完形填空Agatha Christie would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) manywant?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 26 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat while she used 27 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 28 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying to 29 the necklace. It would cost 30 , so he said, “Give me your necklace. ”“Oh, sir. It doesn’t 31 much. Please let me wear it. ”“I’m not that 32 . Quick!”With shaking 33 , Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 34 as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 35 six pounds. 21．A．ended B．stayed C．stopped D．lasted 22．A．busy B．quiet C．noisy D．typical 23．A．part B．block C．building D．street 24．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 25．A．die B．escape C．fight D．stay 26．A．funny B．obvious C．brave D．bright 27．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 28．A．handed B．threw C．passed D．put 29．A．own B．keep C．have D．protect 30．A．reasonable B．expensive C．more D．less 31．A．weigh B．charge C．spend D．cost 32．A．afraid B．awful C．silly D．bad 33．A．hands B．feet C．head D．elbow 34．A．much B．early C．deadly D．fast 35．A．really B．already C．only D．rarely三、语法填空四、书信写作46．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来邮件提及想来中国旅游，并让你推荐旅游目的地。
宁夏银川一中2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
银川一中2017/2018学年度(上)高二期末考试英语试卷命题人：（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠, 不破损。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In a cafe.B. In the station.C. At the post office.2. Who was the last one to show up?A. Mary.B. Daniel.C. Ann.3. What does Miss Green think of Tom?A. Stupid.B. Naughty.C. Lazy.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Give her a lift.B. Carry the ladder for her.C. Clean the windows.5. What will the speakers do probably?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Run around the park.C. Borrow another bike.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语真题：宁夏2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题_1
宁夏2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题(试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟) 审题人：命题人：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
注意事项：选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Pop music.B. Light music.C. Classical music.2. What is happening to the sea?A. It has disappeared.B. It is being polluted.C. It is getting cleaner.3. To whom is the woman probably speaking?A. A salesman.B. A manager.C. A repairman.4. Who is the man?A. A book-seller. B. A writer. C. A publisher.5. Where are the English teachers meeting?A. In the teachers’ office.B. In the reading-room. C. In the meeting room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
宁夏银川一中1718学年度高二上学期期末考试——英语(英语)
宁夏银川一中2017—2018学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠, 不破损。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In a cafe.B. In the station.C. At the post office.2. Who was the last one to show up?A. Mary.B. Daniel.C. Ann.3. What does Miss Green think of Tom?A. Stupid.B. Naughty.C. Lazy.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Give her a lift.B. Carry the ladder for her.C. Clean the windows.5. What will the speakers do probably?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Run around the park.C. Borrow another bike.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
宁夏银川一中18-19学度高二上年末考试--英语
宁夏银川一中18-19学度高二上年末考试--英语2017—2018学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题〔总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟〕第I卷〔共115分〕答卷要求:将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。
考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。
【一】听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Whatdoesthewomanmean?A、Thewomandoesn’thavegoodeyesight、B、ThewomanshouldgoonadietatoncE、C、Thewomanhadbetterhavebalancednutrition、2、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?A、ItwasasdifficultasshehadexpecteD、B、ItwasnotaseasyasshehadexpecteD、C、Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow、3、Whenshouldthewomantakehernextpill?A、At5o’clockB、At7o’clockC、At6o’clock4、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A、Thewoman’sscheduleB、Theman’sworkC、Thecourse5、Wherewillthemangotospendhisvacation?A、ToBeijingB、ToShanghaiC、ToSanya第二节〔共15小题：每题1、5分，总分值22、5分〕请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。