高中英语之主谓一致口诀及规则
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
它是英语语法中的重要内容，正确使用主谓一致有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面是主谓一致的用法总结。
1.单数主语搭配单数谓语：- 例如：He runs every morning.- 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词加“-s”或者“-es”。
2.复数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：They run every morning.- 主语为复数时，谓语动词不加“-s”或者“-es”。
3.并列主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.- 并列主语由连词“and”连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。
4.具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Three days is enough.-具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语，常以复数形式表示。
5.集体名词的单数形式搭配单数谓语，但根据语境决定单复数：6. 由"one of + 复数名词"引导的主语，谓语动词用复数形式：- 例如：One of the students have won scholarships. (学生中有人获得了奖学金。
）- 此处的one of the students表示“其中一位学生”，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
7.有些名词既可以作单数，又可以作复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式：- 例如：The news is interesting. (这个新闻很有趣。
）- 例如：The news are good. (这些消息很好。
）- 此处的news是一个例子，作为可数名词时，可以看作单数或复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式。
8. 在there be句型中- 例如：There is a cat on the table. (桌子上有一只猫。
）- 例如：There are two cats on the table. (桌子上有两只猫。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的基本规则
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的基本规则主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点，它指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
下面将详细归纳主谓一致的基本规则。
一、单数主语与单数谓语动词的一致当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词通常也要用单数形式。
例如：1. The cat _is_ sleeping on the sofa.（猫正在沙发上睡觉。
）2. My mother _has_ a car.（我妈妈有一辆车。
）3. Anna always _goes_ to school early.（安娜总是早早上学。
）二、复数主语与复数谓语动词的一致当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词通常也要用复数形式。
例如：1. The cats _are_ playing in the garden.（猫咪们正在花园里玩耍。
）2. My friends _have_ a party tomorrow.（我的朋友们明天要举办一次聚会。
）3. The students _study_ hard for the exams.（学生们为考试努力学习。
）三、不可数名词作主语与单数谓语动词的一致不可数名词作主语时，在谓语动词之前通常不加冠词，动词要用单数形式。
例如：1. Mathematics _is_ my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的学科。
）2. Water _boils_ at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）3. The news _is_ very exciting.（这则新闻非常令人激动。
）四、复合主语的一致当句子的主语是由两个或更多名词共同组成时，谓语动词的形式通常与最靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如：1. Bread and butter _are_ my breakfast every day.（面包和黄油是我每天的早餐。
）2. The teacher, as well as the students, _is_ going to the party.（老师和学生们都要去参加聚会。
(完整版)主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致用法总结I.主谓一致定义II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
III.例: My favorite food is noodles.II. 主谓一致的重要原则•语法原则•意义原则•就近一致（一）语法一致IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。
V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。
例如：注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语动词单数。
E.g.2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both you and he are right.Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books.The poet and the writer have come.可通过名词前定冠词来判断。
3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education.4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park.The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park.Nobody but two boys was late for class.5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。
高中英语主谓一致的用法讲解
主谓一致的用法讲解一、形式一致原则即主语为单数，谓语用单数，主语为复数，谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with，along with，together with，like，but，except，besides，as well as，no less than，rather than，including，in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具.用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如:bread and butter，knife and fork等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式，动名词，或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each，every 或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and （each）woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高考英语：主谓一致原则
主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致主谓一致的原则主要有三个：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.语法一致：即主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
eg. Tom is a good student. （汤姆是个好学生）We often play football on the playground.2.意义一致：指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。
eg. My family are having lunch now. （我们一家人现在正在吃午饭）强调的是家庭成员，看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. （这本书20美元太贵了）3.就近一致：指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. （课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书）Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.Not only has she been late three times，she has also done no work. （她不仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活）注：not only…but also…连接两个并列句，并且用于句首时，前一个句子要用部分倒装。
二、谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg. Some water is in the table. （瓶子里有一些水）A ball is on the floor. （地上有个球）2.many a+单数名词做主语，意为“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语：主谓一致
一、就近一致原则 1．由 or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...， whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时， 通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保 持一致。
importance to college students. 3. A number of students are (be) playing on the ground but I
don’t know what the exact number is (be)． 4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is (be) to blame
领悟语法
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—Several department stores，including the one we usually go
to， are having (have) sidewalk sales this week. —Let’s go and have a look. 2．What the science teacher does and says is (be) of great
2．“单数名词＋with，together with，as well as， along with，but，except...＋名词”作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。
Nobody but his parents knows the secret. 除了他的父母，没有人知道这个秘密。 3．不定代词 each，either 或由它们修饰的名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
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2. Many a boy learns to swim before he can read. 3. More than one student has passed the examination. has 4. Each of the students _____ a book. have 5. The students each _____ a book. am 6. It is I who _____ totally wrong. 7. On the wall _____ (be) some paintings by a famous are artist.
1. Taking a dip in a pool and working out at the gym _______ (be) my favorite sports at are weekends. 2. What he says and what he does don’t _______(not) agree.
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5. The majority of doctors ____ smoking ____ harmful to health. A. believe; is B. believes; is C. believe; are D. believes; are 6. Mathematics ____ the only course she failed in. A. is B. were C. are D. was
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Let’s have a try 3. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 4. Large quantities of food _____ needed for the poor people. A. is B. are C. has D. have
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意义 一致
本身为复数： ※ 本身为复数： cattle, people,
crowd, police are E.g. Thirty percent of the cattle ____ thin but the rest ____ fat. (be) are
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语法一致
(4) 由分数 百分数修饰的名词作主语时 谓语的单复 由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时 百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复 数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有 用法相同的还有: 数形式由该名词的单复数决定 用法相同的还有 half of, plenty of, most of, part of, a lot of/lots of, some of, none of, the majority of…
1. Ninety percent of the students _____ from China. are 2. Three fourths of the earth’s surface _____ covered is by water.
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语法一致
(5) 由kind, type, sort, pair, form, piece, species, quantity…作主语时 谓语的单复数形式由这 作主语时, 作主语时 些词的单复数形式来决定. 些词的单复数形式来决定 E.g. 1. This kind of pears _____ sweet. is 2. These kinds of pears are sweet. ____ are 3. Large quantities of water _______ needed in this area. 4. A large quantity of water _______ needed in is this area.
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意义 一致
(1)集体名词作主语 集体名词作主语
※ 看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family, team, 看该名词是强调个体还是整体：
group, government, public, class, staff, audience, army… E.g. 1. His family _____ going to move. is are 2. His family ______ watching TV.
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一 语法一致
is 1. My mother as well as my father _____ an engineer. 2. At that time, the man together with his wife was and children ______ sitting there watching TV. 3. Nobody but Tom and Maryknows ______(know) the secret. 4. At that time, the parents together with were their children ______ sitting there watching TV.
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(1) 主语后跟插入语 with, along with, together with, like, as well as, but/except, including, besides, no less than, rather than, as much as, in addition to 等时 谓语的单复数不受插入语影响 等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响
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Let’s have a try!
1. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 2. The wounded _______ to hospital. A. have been taken B. has been taken C. have taken D. has taken
主谓一致口诀及规则
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单单复复最常见， 集体名词常用单。 单单复复最常见， 集体名词常用单。 如若强调其成员， 复数谓语记心间。 如若强调其成员， 复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓用复， 即这般。 有些名词谓用复， people,police即这般。 即这般 主语单数后接介， 谓语单数介无关。 主语单数后接介， 谓语单数介无关。 many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。 or,nor,but also,there be近主原则挂嘴边。 近主原则挂嘴边。 近主原则挂嘴边 关系代词定主语， 谓语根据先行词判。 关系代词定主语， 谓语根据先行词判。 不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。 不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。 时间、货币与距离， 谓语多单复少见。 时间、货币与距离， 谓语多单复少见。 rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。 意义决定其复单。 意义决定其复单 and连接两名词， 身兼两职一定冠。 连接两名词， 身兼两职一定冠。 连接两名词 no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。 后单各， 后单各 两种事物一概念。 以上情况请记清， 谓语动词全用单。 以上情况请记清， 谓语动词全用单。 形容词带the表一类 姓氏复数加定冠。 表一类， 形容词带 表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。 -s结尾山脉与群岛， 谓语用复勿用单。 结尾山脉与群岛， 结尾山脉与群岛 谓语用复勿用单。 代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。 等用作主语全用单。 代词 ， ， 等用作主语全用单 2011-4-24
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语法一致
is/are E.g. 1. None of us ________ perfect. is 2. None of this meat _______ fit to eat.
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语法一致
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语法一致
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Let’s have a try! 1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 2. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. have offered C. are offered D. has offeredBiblioteka 2011-4-2415
7. The author and poet ____ (be) feeding a black and white _____. A. are; cats B. are; cat C. is; cats D. is; cat 8. E-mail, as well as telephone ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
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意义 一致
(2) the ﹢形容词 动名词 表示一类人或事 复数概 形容词/动名词 表示一类人或事,复数概 动名词, 念.
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意义 一致
(3). 表时间 金钱 距离 数字的名词作主语时 谓语一 表时间,金钱 距离,数字的名词作主语时 金钱,距离 数字的名词作主语时,谓语一 般都用单数形式. 般都用单数形式 E. g. 1.Ten miles _____ a long is distance. 2. Twenty years is not a long time.