Unit1 主谓一致

合集下载

高中英语必修四Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法

高中英语必修四Unit_1_Women_of_achievement主谓一致语法

5.none 和 neither 作主语时,谓语可用单 数也可用复数,但如果修饰的是不可数名 词只用单数 None of us is/are perfect.(人无完人) None of the information has been received.
6.从句、不定式(短语),动名词(短
语),从句作主语时,谓语用单数 e.g. To read English aloud every morning does ____ (do) you a lot of good. is (be) my great happiness. Serving the people ____ When and where we will have a picnic has not been _ (be not) decided yet. _______
意义一致 8
集合名(family,class,team,group,crowd
public,government,band, company, army,police,enemy,crowd,audiece,pop ulation...) 若强调整体,谓语动词用单数 若强调个体,谓语动词则用复数 e.g. The group is (be) made up of nine students. The group are (be ) dancing happily.
physics, politics, mathematics等一些以 “-ics”结尾的词,指学科时属单数,谓 语动词用单数。 Physics is not difficult to learn. Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school. 注:若指某学科能力,成绩,应用等或非 学科含义时被看作复数,谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are week. What are your politics? 政治信仰/见解

2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致含答案

2020届高考英语(人教版)必修四课堂要点精析讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—主谓一致含答案

Section_ⅢGrammar—_主谓一致语法图解探究发现①Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.[我的发现](1)句①中group强调成员,故其后谓语动词用复数形式;句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体,故其后谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)句②中的主语为动名词短语,故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时,常表示一个整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式,如句⑤。

谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,这叫主谓一致。

主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况:一、名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment,furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定The public was kept in the dark about the matter.关于这件事情公众被蒙在鼓里。

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇

6. look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起;尊敬
7.by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见,碰见
8. intend v.计划;打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6.crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7.kind adj.善良的→ kindness n.仁慈;好意 8.consider vt.考虑→ consideration n.考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1.Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就).She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2.Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好,听话 3. observe vt.观察;遵守;庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活

洛阳市七年级英语上册Unit1Myname'sGina题型总结及解题方法

洛阳市七年级英语上册Unit1Myname'sGina题型总结及解题方法

洛阳市七年级英语上册Unit1Myname'sGina题型总结及解题方法单选题1、I ________ not Lily. My name ________ Lucy.A.am; isB.is; isC.am; amD.is; are答案:A句意:我不是莉莉。

我的名字叫露西。

考查主谓一致。

am是,主语是第一人称I;is是,be动词单数形式,主语是第三人称、单数名词或不可数名词;are是,be动词复数形式,主语是第二人称代词、复数人称代词或复数名词;第一句主语是I,be动词应该用am;第二句主语是My name,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。

2、His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.A.JimB.Jim SmithC.SmithD.Smith Jim答案:C试题分析:句意:他的名字是Jim Smith.,他的姓是Smith。

根据常识可知英国人的名字是名在前姓在后,故选C。

考点:考查名词的用法。

3、I’m a teacher ________ I’m American.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案:B句意:我是个老师,我是美国的。

考查连词辨析。

but但是;and并且;or或者;so因此。

分析前后句句意可知,两句为并列关系,应用and。

故选B。

4、— Hello!________ cup is blue. What color is ________ cup?—It’s white.A.My;youB.I;youC.I;yourD.My;your答案:D句意:——你好!我的杯子是蓝色的。

你的杯子是什么颜色的?——它是白色的。

考查物主代词。

根据句子结构,空格处后面都是名词cup,故两个空都应填入形容词性物主代词修饰cup。

四个选项中只有D选项两个都是形容词性物主代词,故选D。

5、This is ______ ID card.A.aB.anC.my aD.my an答案:B句意:这是一张ID卡。

高中英语人教版必修四 unit1 主谓一致

高中英语人教版必修四  unit1 主谓一致
What I say and do ___i_s__ (be) my own affair. 我的所说所为是我自己的事。
注意:在what引导的主语从句中, 如果表语是复数时,谓语动词用复 数形式。
What we need are good books. 我们需要的是好老师。 What I bought was an English book. 我买的是一本英语书。
Each man and woman ___A___ the same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is having
由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词, 即使用 and连接作主语,谓语动词一般用单
数。 each...and (each)...,every...and
desk. 桌上有一支笔,一把刀和几本书。 There _a_r_e_ twenty boys in the class. 班上有 20 个男生。 Either you or your sister __is__ to blame. 你或者你妹妹该受责备。 Not only the students but also their teacher _i_s_ invited to attend the party. 学生跟老师都受邀参加聚会。
present in the disaster area. (2010·陕西,24)
解析 many a+名词作主语,谓语用单 数,根据at present可知,时态为现在 时。句意:据报道,目前灾区人们正在 建设大量新房屋。
(3)复数主语与each连用时,不受each的影 响,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
选择最佳答案
1. ______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher

Unit1GrammarandUsage主谓一致讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020

Unit1GrammarandUsage主谓一致讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020

主谓一致所谓主谓一致就是指在句子中,谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。

主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则,就近一致原则,就远一致原则。

一、主谓一致的概念及基本原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数,谓语动词用单数;反之,谓语动词用复数。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

①主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数时,谓语动词用复数。

The police were hot on his trail.警方正全力追捕他。

Many people like pets.②主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数时,谓语动词用单数。

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities.桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

3. 就近一致原则由there be句形,or、not only... but also...、either... or...、neither... nor、whether...or..., …等连接两个词作主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则,与后面那个主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.学生们和老师都没来。

Either he or I am wrong.不是他错,就是我错。

当主语后有with、along with、together with、as well as、rather than、like、besides、but、except、in addition to等词引导的短语,谓语动词与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。

(完整版)主谓一致

(完整版)主谓一致

一致关系一、主谓一致在现代英语中主谓一致基本依照以下原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。

语法一致原则就是依照主语的语法形式决定其谓语动词的语法形式。

比方:My daughter watches television after supper.My daughters watch television after supper.A letter has been sent to every student.Two letters have been sent to every students.To treat them in that way is unfair. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health.意义一致原则指主谓之间的一致关系不是由主语的语法形式来决定,而是由主谓所表达的意义来决定。

形式是单数的主语,其谓语有可能是复数形式;反之,形式是复数的主语,其谓语有可能是单数。

比方:The government have broken all their promises.The class are doing experiments on heat and light.The council are of two opinions.The United States is a country advanced in science and technology. Ten dollars is all I have left.Two thirds of the area is under water.就近原则,指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最凑近它的词语,而主语又不仅一个时,谓语平时和最凑近它的主语一致。

比方:Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.Neither she nor I am wet.Either you or he was in the wrong.上述三条原则的详尽应用则比较复杂,以下几点应予以注意:1.谓语动词单数的情况(1)不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致

Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。

I am a teacher. You are a student.These books are mine. The water is very clear.2.意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。

主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。

The news is very exciting.The crowd are running for their lives.3.就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.主谓一致应注意的问题:一.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种情况:1.and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:He and I are both students of this school.Reading and writing are very important.2.当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数。

如果and 连接的两个词前只有一个冠词,共用一个冠词用单数,表示一人兼两职。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The teacher and writer ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were二.就近原则1.当there be 句型的主语是一系列的事物时,谓语应该与最邻近的主语保持一致。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高一英语导学案--必修四Unit1:Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致1. 理解主谓一致2. 掌握主谓一致的用法填入be 的正确形式The boy _____ diving. They _____ diving.Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. 主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即如果句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,如果主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数.三原则: 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 语法一致原则:1.主语是可数名词的单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式.The girl ___ very beautiful . 这个女孩子很漂亮 The chicken ___very delicious.鸡肉很美味2.(1)不定代词one, each, every, either, neither, something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Each of us_______(have) something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说.Everyone ______ (be) here. Let's begin our lesson! 大家都到齐了.让我们开始上课吧!2.(2)不定代词none 作主语时,如果修饰的是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数;如果它所修饰的是可数名词,则谓语单,复数均可用. None of the water _____ (be) clean here.None of us __________(be) perfect. 人无完人.3.由and 连接两个主语时,如果把这两个主语作为个体来考虑时,谓语动词用复数;如果把这两个主语看作一个整体时,谓语动词就用单数. Ann and Jack ________(be) friends.Fish and chips _______(be) my favourite food但如果and 连接的两个并列主语指的是同一个人或一件事,谓语动词用单数。

1 .The singer and the dancer __________ (come) from Longtou. 2.The singer and dancer _______ (come) from Longtou.4.主语后面有with, together with , along with , as well as ,except , but, besides, like, such as 等表示连带成分时,谓语动词的单复数由这些词前面的主语来决定,即主语是单数,谓语用单数;主语是复数,谓语用复数。

Look! A women with 12 children _______(be) waiting for a bus. 5.一些成双成对的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数, 如trousers, pants, shoes, gloves, glasses, scissors 等。

但如果在这些词前加上 a pair of 时,则谓语动词用单数 ( )This pair of shoes_________not mine. My shoes______in the box. A: is are B:are is C:is is D:are,are6.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数,但如果几个并列的动名词或不定式作主语,则谓语动词用复数。

1.Doing morning exercises ____ (be) good for your eyes 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

2. To help poor people ____ (be) our duty. 帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。

3. Listening, reading and speaking _____________ (be) important in studying English 7.一个不定式、动名词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数 Saving the people ____ (be) my great happiness. When we will go to Beijing ___ (be) not decided.To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich prize for a country. (be) What we need ____ more time. What we need ____ teachers. Let's write:1. Time _______(be) money.2. No one ________ (know) the truth.3. The writer and the teacher ______(be) coming.4. The writer and teacher_______ (be) coming.5. Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch.6. The teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting.意义一致原则:1.集体名词如class(班/ 同学们),family(家庭/ 家庭成员),audience(观众),group(小组),team(队),club(俱乐部)等作主语时,谓语动词取决于集体名词在句中所表示的意义。

当它们表示一个整体的概念时,通常被看作单数;而当它们表示组成整体的个体成员时,它们就是复数意义。

1.Our class______(be) not big. 我们班不算大.2.The class__________(wait) for a new teacher now. 现在同学们都在等候新老师的到来2.一些单复数相同的单词如:Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, deer等,谓语动词的单复数要根据它在句子中所表达的意义而定。

A little deer______ (be) running on the hill.Some deer_______ (be) eating grass.但the Chinese, the Japanese, the English, the British, the French 等名词表国民总称时,作复数用。

(其中English,British,French等不能指单个的人)3. people, police这两个词看似单数形式,但表达的是复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

1.The people in the city ______ (be) very friendly. 这个城市的人很友好。

2.The police ___________(look) for the lost boy now. 警察正在找丢失的男孩.4.一些名词如maths, physics, politics(政治),news ,the United States等,其形式上虽以-s结尾,但表示的确是一门学科或一种事物,谓语动词只能用单数。

The United States ______(be) a developed country. 美国是个发达国家.5.当表示度量,距离,金额,时间等数量词作主语时,常把这个数量词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。

1.100 dollars ____ (be) not a small number2.Twenty years ________(be) not a long time.3.forty miles________(be) a long way.在一些算术题目中,一般把算术题目的主语看成是单数,谓语动词用单数,但在加和乘时,谓语动词也可用复数。

1.six minus four _________ (be) two.2.Two and two____________(be) four.6.分数作主语时,不是看分数本身,而是看这个分数所修饰的名词。

如果其修饰的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数,如果是复数名词。

则谓语动词用复数。

1.In our class two thirds of the students _______(be) girls.2.Three quarters of the information on the internet ______(be) written in English.7.由“the+形容词”构成的词,如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等用来表示具有某种特性的一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

The rich _______ (have) a lot of money.8.代词all,most,what, who ,which, more , 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数也要根据它所表达的意义来决定。

Most of the apples_______(be) rotten. 大部分的苹果是烂的.Most of the apple ____(be) eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了.9.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由它修饰的先行词来决定。

先行词是单数时,谓语动词用单数,反之用复数。

She is one of the few girls who _____ well paid(获得好收入) in the factory now.A: is B: are C: was D: were对:Tom is one of the students who____good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who____ good at playing football.就近一致原则:1.在…or, either…or…, neither…nor…,not only…but also…, not …but…句型中,其谓语动词和邻近的那个主语保持一致.1.Either Ann or Jane _______ (come) from USA.2.Neither he nor I ______ (have) finish the work.3.Not only his family but also he _____(like) Zhang Yimou’s movies.2.在there be 和here be 结构中,如果主语不只一个。

相关文档
最新文档