高中英语必修四unit1 grammar主谓一致
必修4unit1语法主谓一致 我自己用的
主谓一致Subject—Verb Agreement主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，关键在于对谓语动词的考察。
该语法点常在单项选择，完型填空及改错中出现。
一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数1. A student studying English.2 .Serving the people my great happiness.注意：但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。
1.)What you did right.2.)What you need these dictionaries.2、复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式①All the students _____clever.②They _____English very much.3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
①Both my father and my mother ____farmers.用单数。
Each student and each teacher _ _been given a task.Every flower and every bush ___to be cut down.(2.)当主语由and 连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 后面的名词无冠词。
The worker and writer __ __from Wuhan.The worker and the writer _____ from Beijing.4、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式; Something ____ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.5词用单数1.) many a foreigner___ been to the Great Wall.2.)More than one student___ turned up at the meeting.3.) One and a half bananas ___eaten by the boy.6. Some ./a lot of /half of …./the rest of …../part of …/plenty of …/分数（%）+of ….. the majority of + 名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
人教版必修四第一单元语法：主谓一致
Unit 1 Women Of Achievement主语和谓语动词的一致（Agreement between subject and verb）基本含义：主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
I am seventeen.She is sixteen.主谓一致有以下几种情况：（一）并列主语的主谓一致1. 两个单数名词由and 连接，作主语时，表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。
My brother and I have both seen the film.我和我的哥哥都看过这部电影。
Steam and ice are different form of water.蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
2.两个单数名词由and 连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数。
The professor and writer is speaking at themeeting .（表示同一人）那位教授作家正在会上发言。
A poet and novelist has visited our school .（表示同一人）一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。
War and peace is a constant theme in history .（表示同一概念）战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。
The knife and fork is on the desk.（表示不可分割的整体）刀叉在桌子上。
3 .被every ,each ,many a ,no 修饰的单数名词由and 连接，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and (each) girl /Every boy and (every) girl has an appl e .每个男孩和女孩都有一个苹果。
Many a teacher and (many) a stud ent has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。
最新必修4unit 1 语法讲解教学内容
Useful sபைடு நூலகம்ructures
语法详解：
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即 主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应 的形式。xyh
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 一、语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时 候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况：
• ajy
2. 如果主语是单个不定式, 动词ing形式或从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
eg. When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要 eg. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
3. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, rather than ,like, without, except, but, including 谓语动词的单复数看这些词前的主语 （就远原则）
这一类常见的集合is名词有 public, family, class, crowd, population, team,
group。 eg. His family
_a_r_e_going
out.
他们全家要外出。
His family ____all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
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2.表示时间重量长度价值等名词的复数做主语，谓语用单数 eg. 1.thirty years is not long in history
2. 5,000 kilometres is a long distance
3.某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复 数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit1语法知识点——主谓一致讲解和同步练习 (有答案)
高中英语语法基础——主谓一致知识点讲解与同步练习概念：主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要保持一致。
一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.T o understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long.T en yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order法制soap and water肥皂水a cup and saucer茶杯碟子fork and knife刀叉the needle and thr ead针线trial and error反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage马车time and tide岁月b r e ad and butter奶油面包the ebb and flow盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4.代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5.两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
人教必修四unit1-grammar-主谓一致
➢ Every girl and every boy __h__a_s_the right to join the club. (have)
➢ Many a person _h_a_s__re_a_d__the novel before. (read) ➢ To hold the Olympic Games __is__a rich prize for a
river every Sunday afternoon in
winter.(辽宁2006)
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
随前原则
16
A 8. Each man and woman ______ the
same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
countryside, _C__ in the clothing
industry. (辽宁2005)
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
意义一致原则
13
5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but
➢The cattle is eating grass on the hill. are
➢A knife and fork are used to have meals.
Rule2. 意义一致原则 is
意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复3
Rule3. 就近原则 （1分）
人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1 Grammar主谓一致精品教案1
Unit1 Grammar主谓一致精品教案1Teaching goals1. Target languagea. Important phrases.achievement, inspire, worthwhile, observe, institute, respect , condition, argue, entertainmentb. Key sentences.Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forestOur group includes six boys and five girls.2.Ability goalsa. Enlarge vocabulary by learning word-formation.b. Learn to use Subject-verb agreement correctly.3.Learning ability goalsTeach students how to enlarge vocabulary by word-formation and how to use subject-verb agreement. Teaching important pointsNoun Suffix in word-formation.Subject-verb agreement of collective nouns.Teaching difficult pointsEnable students to use collective nouns correctly, by understanding their meanings in certain situations.Teaching methodsLet students do the exercises, and then collect their answers. Ask them to conclude the rules and then give them some explanation.Teaching aidsA projector.Teaching procedures & waysStep I RevisionReview the text by checking the answers for Exercises 2, 3 and 4 on Page 4 and 5. These exercises are about the useful words that appear in the text.Step II Word-formationThere are two tasks in this part. One is leading in, in which teacher trys to give students as many words as possible. Let them guess the meanings of the words. The second one is to finish Exercise 1 on Page 4.Derivation is one of the most important word-formation. It is helpful in enlarging students' vocabulary. Teachers can give them enough words, and let them guess the meaning of these words. As a result of this, students will be interested in the word-formation, and begin to use the method to guide their word study in their daily life.T: Just now we reviewed some words in the text. Now please look at these words on the screen and say the meanings of them.Organize Organization State StatementDiscuss Discussion Entertain EntertainmentDirect Direction Consider ConsiderationDecide Decision Agree AgreementPrepare Preparation Achieve AchievementInform Information Treat TreatmentDeter- Determination Improve ImprovementExpress Expression Encourge EncouragementExamine Examination Enjoy EnjoymentEducate Education GovernGovernmentFeel Feeling Find FindingBegin Beginning Mean MeaningT: From the above chart we can see that with knowledge of word-formation, we can enlarge our vocabulary. Today, we'll focus our attention on the Noun Suffix. There are many Noun Suffixes in English. In this unit, we'll learn -ment, -ing, -ation, -ist and so on. Now let's finish Exercise 1 in Page 4.Let students finish Exercise 1. Check their answers with the whole class.T: Here are some other noun Suffixes on the screen. Read it and write down them in your note books. Noun Suffix。
Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致
Book 4 Unit 1 Grammar 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
主谓一致的三个原则：1．语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。
I am a teacher. You are a student.These books are mine. The water is very clear.2．意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。
主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。
The news is very exciting.The crowd are running for their lives.3．就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.主谓一致应注意的问题：一．and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况：1．and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：He and I are both students of this school.Reading and writing are very important.2．当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数。
如果and 连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，共用一个冠词用单数，表示一人兼两职。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The teacher and writer ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were二．就近原则1．当there be 句型的主语是一系列的事物时，谓语应该与最邻近的主语保持一致。
高一英语人教版必修四Unit1 Women of achievement 语法：主谓一致
Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement语法：主谓一致主谓一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指谓语动词与其主语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系可分为:语法一致，内容一致，就近一致.（一）语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式。
主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.确定倒装句谓语的单复数要找准主语：1)On the wall ___ (hang ) two large portraits.2)Seated at the front ____ (be) some VIPs from the company at the meeting yesterday.3)Here__ ___ (be)some envelopes and paper .4)South of the city ___ (be)a large stadium .5)In front of the girl ___ (be)some flowers .2.不定代词either, each, one, another, any-/ no-/ some-/every-合成词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，none 做主语指代可数名词时，谓语动词单复数均可。
指代不可数，谓动用单数1)Everyone ___ (arrive) so far.2)Nobody __ ___ (know) exactly how many species of plants and animals there are on Earth.3)Each of the students __ (have) strengths and weaknesses.4)The students each___ _____ (have) strengths and weaknesses.5)None __ (permit) to enter the building yesterday.6)None of his money ___ (leave) the other day.3.主语后跟with, as well as, no less than, rather than, together with, along with, but, except, besides, like, including, in addition to,等短语时，谓语视主语而定。
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语法一致 3
• none 和 neither 作主语时，谓语可 用单数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是 不可数名词只用单数
e.g. None of us is/ are perfect.(人无完人) None of the information has been received.
语法一致 4
more than one…; many a…修饰名词，复数 含义，但是谓语用单数 is (be) in the classroom. e.g. Many a student ____ More than one mother ________ receives (receive) the flowers.
就近原则 1
就近原则 2
并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？
1. You or he ___ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。 2. ___ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ A．is，Is B．are，Are C．is，Are D． are，Is 答案：C，就近一致
1. and
2. 两个主语表达同一人、同一物、同一概念 e.g. The writer and translator is delivering a speech tonight in our school. One more fork and knife is on the table.（一副刀叉） War and peace is often people’s topic.（战争与和
Exercise and Rules
was at the 1. The teacher with two students _____ meeting . (was / were) A waiting 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have 3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ A an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
意义一致 3
physics, politics, mathematics等一些以 “-ics”结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓 语动词用单数。 Physics is not difficult to learn. Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every school. • 注：若指某学科能力，成绩，应用等或非 学科含义时被看作复数，谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are week. What are your politics? 政治信仰/见解
语法一致 5
• 不定式（短语），动名词（短语）， 从句作主语时，谓语用单数
does e.g. To read English aloud every morning ____ (do) you a lot of good. is (be) my great happiness. Serving the people ____ When and where we will have a picnic has not been_ (be not) decided yet. _______
语法一致 5
*当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 e.g. What you need are these dictionaries.
语法一致 6
• 由kind（form，type，sort，species， portion，series）of 等修饰的主语，谓语 由这些词决定 sells (sell) well. e.g. This kind of apples ____
knows • Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (know) what happened. is (be) an apple, two bananas, five • There ____ oranges in the basket.
指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最 就近原则→ 近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词
意义一致 4
主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词 some, all, more, most, any, none等以及名词 half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可 表示单数意义，其谓语视它们所代指的名词 而定。
Eg: Which is more valuable, health or wealth? Which are prettier, these or those? We had some paper, and the rest was put back.
语法一致 3
every one, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something (none,neither除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Someone wants to see you.
主语+with (together with/ along with), as well as, like, not, but, except, including, rather than, other than, besides, in addition to … 结构中，谓语与前 面主语一致 am (be) ready to help e.g. I, as well as they, _____ you. are (be) The students along with the teacher ____ required the meeting. was (be) on the Nobody but Jim and Tom ____ playground at that time.
is The boy _____ diving. are The boys _____ diving.
1. 两个主语表达不同人、物、概念 e.g.Time and tide wait for no man. (岁月不饶人) The writer and the translator are delivering a speech tonight in our school.
语法一致 8
• trousers, pants(裤子), shoes, glasses, gloves, stockings, scissors(剪刀)等词作 主语时谓语用复数，但如果名词前有 a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用 复数 e.g. My glasses are broken. The scissors are sharp. The pair of shoes under the bed is mine.
意义一致 2
• 单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish, series系列, species物种, means手段, works工厂, aircraft飞行器…做主语时，视 其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。 e.g.A new means has been used . Many means have not come into effect.
平）
3. 并列名词前有no…and (no)…; every…and (every)…; each and (each)修饰时，谓语一 般用单数 has (have) the e.g. Every man and (every) woman ____ same rights.
1. and
语法一致 2
意义一致 5
3. There are a variety of toys on sale in that shop.
4. The variety of goods on sale in that shop is surprising.
意义一致 6
意义一致 6
表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词作 主语时，被看作整体时谓语用单数 Sixty years is a long time. Ten dollars is enough for him. Three thousand miles is a long distance. Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried.
意义一致 4
the number of（...的数量）, the variety of(种类)用单数谓语， a number of（许多，大量）, a variety of（各种各 样的...)用复数谓语 has (have) 1. The number of traffic accidents ____ increased. like (like) this song. 2. A number of children ____
A series of plays is ____ (be) to be on show next week.
语法一致 7
a (large/ small/ vast)quantity of 或Large quantities of 谓语由quantity的形式 决定 e.g. A large quantity of oil was put into the soup. A large quantity of apples was in the basket. Large quantities of oil were put into the soup. Large quantities of apples were in the basket.