高考英语主谓一致
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
它是英语语法中的重要内容，正确使用主谓一致有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面是主谓一致的用法总结。
1.单数主语搭配单数谓语：- 例如：He runs every morning.- 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词加“-s”或者“-es”。
2.复数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：They run every morning.- 主语为复数时，谓语动词不加“-s”或者“-es”。
3.并列主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.- 并列主语由连词“and”连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。
4.具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语：- 例如：Three days is enough.-具体时间表达式中的单数主语搭配复数谓语，常以复数形式表示。
5.集体名词的单数形式搭配单数谓语，但根据语境决定单复数：6. 由"one of + 复数名词"引导的主语，谓语动词用复数形式：- 例如：One of the students have won scholarships. (学生中有人获得了奖学金。
）- 此处的one of the students表示“其中一位学生”，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
7.有些名词既可以作单数，又可以作复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式：- 例如：The news is interesting. (这个新闻很有趣。
）- 例如：The news are good. (这些消息很好。
）- 此处的news是一个例子，作为可数名词时，可以看作单数或复数，谓语动词根据意思决定单复数形式。
8. 在there be句型中- 例如：There is a cat on the table. (桌子上有一只猫。
）- 例如：There are two cats on the table. (桌子上有两只猫。
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
一样情形下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。
“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、专门名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。
二、名词作主语01某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，假如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，假如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。
The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。
这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，g overnment，group，party，public，team等。
名词population一词的使用情形类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。
The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。
03单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应依照意义决定单、复数。
如：A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。
Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。
04名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情形一样只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一样用单数。
如：The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。
My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。
常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数形式，那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式，那么谓语动词要用复数。
但是，也会出现一些特殊情况，这就是我们要总结的。
二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
不可数名词有很多，比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。
(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里，钱即使再多，也只是一笔数目，所以看成单数;第二个句子里，work是不可数的，这个要注意，在英语里，我们把job看成可数名词，但是work看成不可数名词，不可数名词的前提下，不论讲它的几分之几，还是百分之多少，都仍然是不可数。
2. 主语从句看成单数。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词，一个是were，另一个是is，一个句子只能有一个动词，所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句，我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体，充当整个句子里的主语，所以是主语从句。
我们把主语从句看成单数，所以这里用的is。
3. 就前原则就前原则，指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。
as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。
具体我们来看以下例句：(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。
the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。
高考英语语法：主谓一致
高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
主语和谓语的一样(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一样叫主谓一样。
⒉主谓一样包括三个原则：语法一样原则、意义一样原则和就近一样原则。
㈠语法一样原则：指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一样。
⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时，谓语动词的数的形式及介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一样。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单数，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶动名词（短语），不定式（短语）和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注：ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中，谓语动词总用单数。
e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数，但假如表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。
高考英语：主谓一致原则
主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致主谓一致的原则主要有三个：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.语法一致：即主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
eg. Tom is a good student. （汤姆是个好学生）We often play football on the playground.2.意义一致：指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。
eg. My family are having lunch now. （我们一家人现在正在吃午饭）强调的是家庭成员，看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. （这本书20美元太贵了）3.就近一致：指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. （课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书）Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.Not only has she been late three times，she has also done no work. （她不仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活）注：not only…but also…连接两个并列句，并且用于句首时，前一个句子要用部分倒装。
二、谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg. Some water is in the table. （瓶子里有一些水）A ball is on the floor. （地上有个球）2.many a+单数名词做主语，意为“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
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主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和单复数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词一致。
谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化。
高考英语中主要以完形填空和语法填空的形式，同时可能会结合其他语法点比如非谓语动词和复合句等来考查。
一、主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Jolin has made great success with so many years going on.Jolin是单数形式，谓语动词have也应当用单数形式hasThe Jolins are very fond of singing .the Jolins 指一家人，表示复数，谓语动词be也应当用复数形式are。
（二）意义一致原则意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来处理主谓一致问题。
有时候主语在形式上是单数形式，但是其意义是负数，谓语动词根据意义而定，采用复数形式。
The singer and artist is holding a concert called “land blue”.歌星和大艺术家是同一个人，是单数。
The old are very well taken care of in our city.the old 指所有老年人，指一类人，是复数。
（三）就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
Linlin or you are supposed to get into the hole.You是最靠近谓语动词的主语部分，因此be动词应当用复数形式的are。
二、主谓一致的详细讲解（一）代词作主语1．不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other，another以及复合不定代词someone, somebody等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Someone has parked the car on the street.One is from the USA and the other two are from the UK.2.不定代词none作主语时如果指人或者可数的物，指数目，谓语动词单复数均可；如果指不可数名词，指量，谓语动词用单数。
None of the students have/has made the mistakes this time.Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.3.all(单独作主语)指人时，谓语动词用复数，指物时，谓语动词用单数。
All are present at the meeting.All is going on very well.4.由each修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each位于复数主语后或者句尾作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。
Each student has a walkman which helps them improve their listening.They each have won the first prize.=They have won the first prize each.5.neither of和either of加复数名词或者代词作主语，谓语动词用单复数均可。
Either of the story is/are interesting。
Neither of us has/have received the postcard.6.such作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应当根据其意义而定。
Such is Stephen Hawing , who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.Such are the difficulties that we are faced with.7.疑问代词作主语时，谓语动词应当根据其实际意义来判断单复数。
Who is the girl over there?Who are the girls over there?Which is your book, this one or that one?Which are your books, these or those?8.关系代词作主语，其人称和数的变化随先行词而定。
参加定语从句讲义。
Those who have seen the film please put up your hands.The man who is speaking at the meeting is our chairman.注意三种结构：one of，the only of，not the only of加名词或者代词结构中的定语从句的单复数。
参见定语从句讲义。
（二）名词作主语1.集体名词作主语（1）people, cattle, police只有复数概念的集体名词，谓语动词用复数。
（2）audience, army, class, company, enemy, family, group, public, government, population等集体名词作主语，若作为一个主体，谓语动词用单数；若着眼于成员或者个体，谓语动词用复数。
His family was the largest among the whole village.My family are going on a trip this summer.（3）equipment, furniture, baggage, machinery, clothing, jewellery等表示某一类物品总称的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（因为这些词是不可数名词。
）2.单复数同形的词作主语，谓语动词单复数根据其意义而定。
means, fish, sheep, deer, crossroads, series, species, works（工厂）Each means has been tried to solve the problem.There are various of means to solve the problem.（1）work与workswork表示“工作”，不可数名词，谓语动词永远用单数。
work表示“作品”，可数名词，谓语动词用单数；复数形式是works，谓语动词用复数。
works表示“工厂”，单复数同形。
谓语动词视其句子中的意义而定。
（2）a series of + n 和 a species of +n作主语，谓语动词用单数。
3.以s结尾的由两部分组成的表示衣物或者工具的名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：glasses, shoes, boots, pants, chopsticks, scissors, socks, stockings, trousers等但是前面有“a pair of”或者“pairs of”修饰时，谓语动词与pair保持一致。
4.以s结尾的学科作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：politics, physics, mathematics5.以s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛和表示时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语，常被看做整体，谓语动词用单数。
Twenty years has passed.A hundred miles is a long way.（三）含有修饰语的名词的主谓一致1. a number of和the number ofa number of + 复数名词，表示“很多”，谓语动词用复数；the number of + 复数名词，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。
2.some, plenty of , a lot of, lots of等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词单复数根据所修饰的词而定。
Some people work to live while some people live to work.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.3.主语含有quantity,谓语动词单复数看quantitya quantity of + 可数名词/不可数名词，谓语动词用单数quantities of +可数名词/不可数名词，谓语动词用复数4.most of, the rest, the rest of, part, part of作主语，谓语动词应根据所修饰的名词或者代词而定。
Part of his story was not true.Part of the teachers are from England.5.百分数，分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词根据of后的名词决定单复数。
50% of the land is now suitable to grow crops.20% of the people object to the new law.注意一个例外：当用“one in”或者“one out of”表示几分之一时，谓语动词不看of后的名词，只用单数。
It is reported that one in ten people suffers from lung cancer.One out of twenty was badly damaged.6.“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
“the majority”单独作主语，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。
The majority of boys like football.The majority were/was in favor of the proposal.7.“a kind of , this kind of , many kinds of +名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致。
（kind可以替换成sort，type，form）8.“more than one +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
“more +复数名词+ than one”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
More than one person was injured in the accident.More members than one are against the proposal.9.“many a + 单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。
Many a student has failed in the exam.10.“one or two +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。