高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
高中英语主谓一致讲解
All of the apples ____rotten. are 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____rotten. is 整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money_____ left. is 没有剩下一点钱。 None of the students _____ there. is 没有学生在那里。
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可 以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人 员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集 合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family ____going out. is 他们全家要外出。 His family ____all music lovers. are 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
1.
二、就近原则 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句 子中连接主语的时候或者在there be 句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保 持一致。 nor I am wrong. Neither you There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
+ 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。 1>.Mary, together with her parents, ____________ has been to ----(去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ ----------fond of popular music very much. 3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth have known --so far.
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高中英语主谓一致讲解
主谓一致：一．语法一致原则：指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致，也就是谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.不可数名词或者可数名词单数作主语，谓语用单数。
可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
2.不定代词someone , anyone , everyone , no one ……等作主语，谓语动词用单数.3.当each , either , neither 作主语，或者主语由each, either , neither , every , 修饰时，谓语动词用单数.4.单个的动词不定式，动词ing 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数.5.由as well as , along with , with , together with , rather than except , besides , in addition to , like , including ,but ……等连接两部分名词或者代词作主语时，谓语动词与这些词前面的主语保持一致。
For example :The teacher as well as the students likes the painting .Tom , along with his friends , goes skating every Saturday .6.many a / more than one + 可数名词单数作主语时，谓语用单数.more + 复数名词+ than one 作主语时，谓语用复数。
Many a / more than one person is against the proposal .7.One of + 可名复后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常用单数, the only one of + 可名复后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数.He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai .He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai .二．意义一致原则指根据意义来判断主谓一致。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。
）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。
）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。
）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。
）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。
）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
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高中英语动词主谓一致复习概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语的人称和数保持一致分类：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
一、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用______；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用______。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数，若指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数①The worker and writer _ _____(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer __ ____ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③Bread and butter ______our daily food.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用______形式。
①Reading is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we need more time is obvious.④What is needed is food and medicine.3.定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
eg. Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.4. 主语后跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including，rather than,等引起的短语,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
eg. I think Tom , rather than you, is to blame for the accident.二．意义一致1.主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：①Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.②No sound and no voice is heard.③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.④Every minute and every second is precious.2.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
①Three thousand miles is a long distance.②Eight hours of sleep is enough.③Ten dollars is enough for him.④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried3 不定代词anyone, anything, everyone, everything, someone, something, no one, nothing, each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例句：①Is anybody going to tell him the news ?②Someone wants to see you.③Anybody who breaks the rule will be punished.4. all, some, any, more, most, none, half, a lot of , lots of ,plenty of，the rest/ the majority, 分数，百分数+ 名词做主语，谓语动词单复数取决于它们所表示的意义eg. Half of the apple ___________rotten. (be)Half of the apples ____________rotten. (be)30% of the liquid _____alcohol .(be)30% of the books __________in English. (be)三．就近原则1、由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最______的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
例句：①. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand.②. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies.③. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather.④. George or Tom is wanted.2、注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
例句：①. There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today.②. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.③. Here are some envelopes and paper for you.高考真题演练1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ （be）saved for other purposes.2.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.(be)3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ (wear) evening dress.4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts （cause）hearing loss in some teenagers.5.The teacher together with the students ______discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America. (be)6.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.(be)7. A survey of the opinions of experts (show)that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ (be)good forone’s health.8. A poet and artist (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.9.The father as well as his three children ____ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.10.As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ (keep) rising these days.11.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____(be) essential to therir development.12.All the scientific evidence________(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming______(be) damaging ourhealth.13.Mr.Black,as well as the professor who_____(come) from Pecking University, ____(be) to attend our school meeting.改错练习：14.Bill was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.15.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.16.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17.But then there is always more mysteries to look into.18.But not all information are good to society.19.So then，a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.20.If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money.21.…you will probably wa nt to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.22.One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.23.More than 3,000 students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen.24.Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me.【典型例题】[例1] E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play分析：带有as well as 短语的名词做主语时，谓语动词与这个名词的人称和数一致，不受as well as 短语内容的影响。