高中英语主谓一致讲解
高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
高中英语主谓一致讲解

高中英语主谓一致1.名词作主语1)有些词,如news,maths,physics,politics,the United States等在形式上是复数,但意义上为单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is widely read in the world.2)某些集体名词,如family, team,等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有:audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。
2)某些集体名词,如people, police, cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。
如:The police are searching for the thief.3)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。
如:Three years has passed since then.4)不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如:Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.5)如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如:More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.6)“one of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。
●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高中英语主谓一致讲解

主谓一致:一.语法一致原则:指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致,也就是谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.不可数名词或者可数名词单数作主语,谓语用单数。
可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。
2.不定代词someone , anyone , everyone , no one ……等作主语,谓语动词用单数.3.当each , either , neither 作主语,或者主语由each, either , neither , every , 修饰时,谓语动词用单数.4.单个的动词不定式,动词ing 主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.5.由as well as , along with , with , together with , rather than except , besides , in addition to , like , including ,but ……等连接两部分名词或者代词作主语时,谓语动词与这些词前面的主语保持一致。
For example :The teacher as well as the students likes the painting .Tom , along with his friends , goes skating every Saturday .6.many a / more than one + 可数名词单数作主语时,谓语用单数.more + 复数名词+ than one 作主语时,谓语用复数。
Many a / more than one person is against the proposal .7.One of + 可名复后跟定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常用单数, the only one of + 可名复后接定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用复数.He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai .He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai .二.意义一致原则指根据意义来判断主谓一致。
高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解

police(警察)作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 are 例如:1.The police ___ searching for the lost child. are 2.The cattle ___ eating grass.
⑴作为人口讲时,为集合名词, 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 例如:The population of China is large than that of Japan. (2)如果population前有分数或百分数修饰作 主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如:Three fourths of the population are famers.
than one + 名词单数、 many a + 名词单数、the number of + 名词复数,作主 语时,谓语动词用单数。 a number of作主语时,谓语 动词用复数。
4.more
例如:1.Many
a student____ busy with his is
lessons. 2.The number of the students in our class____60. is have A number of the students ____(have) seen the film. was 3.More than one person____injured in the accident yesterday.
例如:1.Fifteen
is divided(除以) by three ___
five. is 2.Five minus(减) two ____ three.
9.both,few,a
few,many,several等词及所修饰 的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如:1.Both of the students/students are ____the best. are 2.Few of my friends _____ here. are 3.A few/Several girls ____ going to see a film.
高中英语语法梳理-主谓一致

主谓一致一、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.The number of mistakes was surprising.解释:主语是the number,谓语是was对于数字而言,它是单数,所以用了was;反思:the number of通常跟a number of来对比,a number of是大量的的意思;后面通常是可数名词的复数,所以谓语也跟着用复数形式,比如a number of people are rushing to the toilet.二、意义上一致1.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
例如:The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,cattle,militia等。
2.主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The news was very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,mathematics等。
三、就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or,either…or,neither...nor,not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.四、应注意的几个问题。
1.名词作主语1)某些集体名词(如family,team等)作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The whole family are watching TV.His family is going to have a long journey.这类名词有:audience,class,club,committee,company,crew,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team,etc.名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。
英语中的主谓一致 详解

主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。
也就是说,如果名词词组中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。
如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语,谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物),谓语就用复数。
1)主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时,主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但指同一事时,谓语动词用单数。
How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时,谓语要和kind保持一致。
高中英语主谓一致讲解PPT课件

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(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
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Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Mike and Bob __ar_e__ workers. Bob Both Mike and Bob __a_re_
workers. Neither Mike nor Bob __i_sa teacher. Mike Neither of them _k_n_o_w__s_/k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
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语法详解:
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词 之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定 着谓语动词对应的形式。
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一. 语法
•定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
• 1. 非谓语动词做主语
• To see is to believe. •Asking costs nothing. • Lying and stealing are
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
作s主o语m时,e 谓o语f 动;词取p决a于r后t 面o名f 词; 的数half of ; most of ; 1>.One third of the stthudeenrtseisntoourfc;la…ss .
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Finish the following exercises: The boyis___ diving.
They a_r_e__ diving. Both Jack and Timare___ diving Neither Jack nor Timis ___ walking. All of themar_e___ diving.
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(6)不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从 句作主语时,谓语动词用__单__数___,如:
1.Serving the peopilse _____ my great happiness.
2. When we’ll go out for an ohuatsing ___________ decided. 3b. eTeonget the most profiitss ______ the common aim of businessmen. 精品课件
The singer and danceisr____ going to give us a performance.
那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the
table.
is
刀叉在桌子上。
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二、就近原则 1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not
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语法一 致
(5) 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other 等作主语通单常数用____谓语动词;
其中, each of + 复数代词,谓语动用单_数____。复 数代词+each,谓语动词用复_数______。如
Each of ush_a__s___a dictionary. We each _h_a__v_e____a dictionary.
主谓一致
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主谓一致考点
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定义:“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语
之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人
称、性、数上保持一致,即主语是复数,谓语也用 复数形式,如are, were, have等,主语是单数, 谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has, works等。
有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个
整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork,
whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水),
steel and iron
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
语法一致
(3)Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主 语以及more than one...和many a...作主语 时,谓语动单词数都用_________. Eg: Every desk and eveirsy chair _____made of wood. Many a boy and (manhyas a) girl _____made the same mistake
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(1)以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语,
通常作___复__数_用 。
(2)用and 连接的并列主语,如果主语是一个人, 同一事,同一抽象概念,且and后名词无冠词,谓语 动词用_单__数__,如:The writer and singiesr ______ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。
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原则
1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致原则 3. 就近一致原则
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语法详解:
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之 间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓 语动词对应的形式。
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一. 语法
定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
1. 非谓语动词做主语
To see is to believe. Asking costs nothing. Lying and stealing are immoral.
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Bob Mike Bill
Bob _i_s___ a worker.
Mike and Bobar_e____ wBootrhkeMrsi.ke and Boabre____ workers. Neither Mike nor Boibs ___a teacher. Neither of themkno__w__s_/_k_n__o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
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语法一致
(4) “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and
a half +复名” 常接__单___数谓语; has
①A year and a half _____passed . is
②One and a half bananas____left on the desk.
语法一 致
(7)当主语与谓语之间插有 with, along with, together with, as well as; but, except, besides, other than; rather than; like; including 等引起的短语时,谓语动词 不受这些插入语的影主响语,依然与_______保持一致
(1) He and shea_r_e___both students of
this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
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(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
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All of thema_r_e____ workers.
None of themkn_o_w__s_/_k_n__o_w_ (know) how 精品课件 to teach English.
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
一、语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代 词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况: