【英语】主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析经典1
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. vand连接〉两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种情况：（1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。
He and she ____ both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer ___ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____ o n the table.刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是＜不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句＞的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3.定语从句的＜关系代词who, which, that＞在从句中作主语时，要与＜先行词＞的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数＜随主语的变化＞而变化。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析
A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．But, andD．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
6．Therea great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析
中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题，答案及解析附后，考前练练手，考试高分走。
主谓一致专项训练1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will haveB．will beC．is going to haveD．are going to be2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will haveB．is going to beC．hasD．is going to have3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; andB．neither; norC．either; orD．not only; but also4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．isB．areC．was5．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worryB．make, be worriedC．makes, worriedD．makes, worry6．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A．have beenB．have goneC．has beenD．has gone7．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were8．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；butB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Both；and9．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A．isB．wasC．areD．Were10．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be11．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, isB．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, isD．women,The number of, is12．Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and13．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have15． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; isB．Second fifths; areC．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are16．---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone toB．has gone toC．has been toD．have been to17．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.A．wereC．areD．am18．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．areB．isC．amD．were19．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．wereB．areC．will beD．have been20．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．doesn’t21．—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A．is , isB．are, areC．are , is22．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent （缺席）for different reasons.A．were; wasB．was; wasC．was; wereD．were; were23．ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A．wasB．wereC．had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．istakenB．are takenD．takes25．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A．allow, too muchB．allows, much tooC．allows, too much26．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．A．on both; the numberB．on each; a numberC．on each; the numberD．on every; the number27．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A．isB．areC．wasD．were28．In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A．two fifths; areB．two fifth; isC．two fifths, isD．two fifth; are29．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will beB．there is going to haveC．there are going to beD．is there going to be30．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．isB．haveC．are下面是腾讯提供的广告，答案及解析附后答案及解析1．B试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
主谓一致详细讲解（附习题）
主谓一致详细讲解（附习题）主谓一致(一)一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord)3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity)1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。
学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics（统计学）；electronics （电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics （遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析经典
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
15．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Not only; but alsoD．Both; and
A．isB．areC．beD．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
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—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
考点：考查连词辨析。
6．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
A．are; toB．is; toC．are; withD．is; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一，属于三单人称，系词需用is，可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜欢……；coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡，with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”；故选D。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ...或者……或者……；both... and...两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。
12．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．isB．areC．beD．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
15．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．
A．AreB．isC．wasD．were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
16．It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化）is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
10．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
A．two thirds, isB．second three, are
C．two thirds, areD．two third, are
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
13．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.
5．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but alsoB．Either; or
C．Neither; norD．Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。
8．—Why are you late，Jim？
—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。
4．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题-全面解析经典1
一、主谓一致
1．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；butB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Both；and
17．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
14．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.