2020牛津译林版必修二unit1主谓一致练习(有答案)
译林版中考英语复习专题《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。
这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元复习及练习及答案

牛津译林必修第二册Unit1单元复习及练习知识点归纳:1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告,登广告,公布,征聘advertise sth给...做广告advertise on TV在电视上做广告advertise for sb.登广告招募advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商,登广告者The company is spending heavily to advertise its strongest brands.该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。
Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则启事。
I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.我需要登广告为我下学期找一个室友。
2.type n.类型,种类vt.& vi.打字a type of 一种...all types of 各种类型的type in 键入typical adj.典型的,惯有的,平常的There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。
Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.它和其他类型的设备一样,也需要定期检修。
Typical English weather—one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.典型的英国天气,时雨时晴。
3.fantasy n.幻想作品,幻想fantastic adj. 极好的,不切实际的sound fantastic 听起来很好a fantastic project 不切实际的方案Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。
牛津译林(2020)高中英语必修第二册Unit 1话题训练测试卷(含答案解析)

牛津译林(2020)高中英语必修第二册Unit 1话题训练测试卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about the man?A.His birthday is two weeks away.B.He expects to hear from his brother.C.He is sure of a present from his brother.2.Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party?A.She didn’t like Eric.B.She wasn’t invited to dance with Eric.C.She didn’t have the chance of seeing Eric.3.How does the woman feel?A.Funny.B.Pleased.C.Amused.4.How much was the computer the speakers saw last week?A.$100.B.$250.C.$450.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the playground.B.In a hospital.C.In the classroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020牛津译林版必修二grammar主谓一致课件

• 10、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数 一般与句子当中的先行词的数保持一致。如:
• Those who want to go please sign your names here. • Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the
sun.
• 1. My brother, together with his classmates has (have) gone to Shanghai.
• 2. The number of people invited was (be)fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
• Two thirds of the workers are from the countryside.
• Two thirds of the work has been finished so far.
• 6、有些名词,如人名、书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、学 科名称、组织机构等,形式上是复数,其作主语时,谓语 动词仍用单数形式。如果是复数形式的山脉、群岛、海峡、 湖泊等的名称
teacher attentively. • 8. Ten minutes sseeeemmss (seem) like an hour when one is
waiting for a phone call. • 9. Surely someone knows(know) where the documents
• 2. “the number of+复数名词”作主语时,中心词是 number,谓语动词用单数形式;“a number of+复数名词” 作主语时,中心词是短语中的复数名词,谓语动词用复数 形式。如:
译林版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致单元检测题含答案解析(1)

译林版中考英语复习专题主谓一致单元检测题含答案解析(1)一、主谓一致1. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; areC.Two-third; is D.Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。
基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B 考点:考查分数的用法。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be doneC.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。
Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。
点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
译林版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)

译林版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian (公民).2.She used the newspaper column as a (平台) for her feminist views.3.The concert will be (播放) live on television and radio.4.Police appealed for anyone who had (目击) the incident to contact them.5.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.(尽管如此),it is important that we try.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He accused his boss having broken his word to give him a raise.2.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st,1949.3.The new project was bigger and more expensive than we had first thought,and the boss looked worried when our expenses started to mount .4.If it’s a legal matter you need to seek (profession) advice.5.The activity requires some (interact) between the two of you.6.He gave up his job in (advertise) because he couldn’t stand the pace.7.When more and more channels spring ,there may be some programs with poor quality.8.In China,cooking is not only regarded a craftsmanship,but also as an art.9.If the trip is a success,a lot of this will be due Mr Green’s efforts.10.A good marriage results mutual trust between husband and wife.Ⅲ.完成句子1.每天他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。
Unit1GrammarandUsage主谓一致讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020

主谓一致所谓主谓一致就是指在句子中,谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。
主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则,就近一致原则,就远一致原则。
一、主谓一致的概念及基本原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数,谓语动词用单数;反之,谓语动词用复数。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
①主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数时,谓语动词用复数。
The police were hot on his trail.警方正全力追捕他。
Many people like pets.②主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数时,谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities.桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
3. 就近一致原则由there be句形,or、not only... but also...、either... or...、neither... nor、whether...or..., …等连接两个词作主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则,与后面那个主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.学生们和老师都没来。
Either he or I am wrong.不是他错,就是我错。
当主语后有with、along with、together with、as well as、rather than、like、besides、but、except、in addition to等词引导的短语,谓语动词与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。
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uni t1主谓一致练习一.用所给词适当形式填空。
1. My bro ther,toge ther wi th h i s c lassmates________(have) gone to Shangha i.2. The number o f people inv i ted________(be)f i f ty, bu t a nu mber o f them ________absen t fo r di f f e ren t reasons.3.--Each o f the s tudents, work ing har d a t h i s o r he r l e ss ons,________(hope)to go to un ivers i t y.--So do I.4. A la rge number of s tuden ts in our s chool________(be) boys.5. The pan t s________(be) a b i t too t i ght.6. He i s the on ly one o f the s tuden t s who________(be)e lec ted.7. Look! The whole c lass________(l i s ten)to the t eacher a t t en t ive ly.8. Ten minu tes________(seem)l ike an hour when one i s wa i t ing fo r a phone ca l l.9. Sure ly someone________(know)where the documents a re.10. The Uni ted S tat e s o f A mer ica ________(be)one o f the mos t deve loped count r ies in the world.11. Th is pa i r o f shoes________(be)t oo b ig fo r my l i t t l e son.12. Be tween the two rows o f t r ees________(s tand)the t e ach ing bu i ld ing.13. Every poss ib le means________(use)to p reven t the ai r po l lu t ion, bu t the sky i s s t i l l no t c lear.14. E-mai l,a s we l l a s t e l ephones,________(p lay)an impor tan t pa r t in da i ly com munica t ion now.15. There________(be) many p laces o f in te res t in Nanj ing.二.单句语法填空1.The teacher and wr i te r ________(be)respec ted by a l l the peop le.2.Not on ly h i s f r i ends,bu t a l so he himse l f ________(be)look ing fo rward to the mee t ing.3.Tha t our t eacher i s go ing to l eave us ________(make) us d i sappoin ted.4.The fami ly ________(have) d i f fe r en t op in ions abou t the i r go ing abroad.5.This k ind o f shoes________(be) popula r wi th young wo men.6.A l ib ra ry wi th f ive thousand books________(be) o f f ered to the na t ion as a g i f t.7.T wo f i f ths o f t he l and in tha t a rea________(be) covered wi th t r ees and g rass.8.Many a s tuden t________(have) made the same mis take s ince yes te rday.9.The Olympic Ga mes ________(be) he ld once every four years.10.Nei ther my g l oves nor my ha t ________(go) wi th the d ress.三.短文语法填空Our school l ib ra ry,a long wi th many o the r bu i ld ings,i s very d i f fe ren t f rom o the r schoo ls'.There1.________(be)two compute r rooms,th ree a r t rooms, a meet ing room and a read ing room i n the l ib ra ry bu i lding.The number o f the books2.________(be) l a rge, and maybe there a re 100, 000 books in i t.I t i s said tha t a l l the books cos t our school 200, 000 dol la r s.Maybe 200,000 do l la r s3.________(be)l a rge to every s tuden t.In the e ra o f knowledge exp los ion,the num ber o f the s tuden ts who4.________(have) a thi r s t fo r knowledge i s inc reas ing day by day.Nowadays, our l ib ra ry has been deve loped in to a mul t i func t i ona l bu i ld ing.There a re50computer s in i t.Many a s t uden t5.________(l ike) to su r f the In te rne t a t weekends here,and now you can see tha t my c lassmates, Mike and John6.________(p lay) compute r games the re.When you tu rn to ano ther room, you wi l l f ind tha t a p rofessor a nd wr i te r7.________(de l ive r)a s peech.Each boy and each g i r l8.________(focus)on h i s in te res t ing speech.Keys:一.1.Has2.Was;were3.Hopes4.Are5.Are6.I s7.Are l i s t en ing8.Seems9.Knows10.I s11.I s12. S tands13. Has been used14. P lays15. Are二.is;i s;makes;have;is;i s;is;has;are;goes1.a re2.i s3.i s4.have5.l ikes6.a re p lay ing7.i s de l ive r ing8.i s focus ing2.________(be) l a rge, and maybe there a re 100, 000 books in i t.I t i s said tha t a l l the books cos t our school 200, 000 dol la r s.Maybe 200,000 do l la r s3.________(be)l a rge to every s tuden t.In the e ra o f knowledge exp los ion,the num ber o f the s tuden ts who4.________(have) a thi r s t fo r knowledge i s inc reas ing day by day.Nowadays, our l ib ra ry has been deve loped in to a mul t i func t i ona l bu i ld ing.There a re50computer s in i t.Many a s t uden t5.________(l ike) to su r f the In te rne t a t weekends here,and now you can see tha t my c lassmates, Mike and John6.________(p lay) compute r games the re.When you tu rn to ano ther room, you wi l l f ind tha t a p rofessor a nd wr i te r7.________(de l ive r)a s peech.Each boy and each g i r l8.________(focus)on h i s in te res t ing speech.Keys:一.1.Has2.Was;were3.Hopes4.Are5.Are6.I s7.Are l i s t en ing8.Seems9.Knows10.I s11.I s12. S tands13. Has been used14. P lays15. Are二.is;i s;makes;have;is;i s;is;has;are;goes1.a re2.i s3.i s4.have5.l ikes6.a re p lay ing7.i s de l ive r ing8.i s focus ing。