主谓一致(就近原则练习)02
主谓一致(二)
两数相减 /除, 谓语单数; 两数相加/ 乘, 动 词单复数均可 5 times 8 is/ are 40. Five eights are 40. one in / one out of + 复数名词, 在正式语 中，谓语单数
2. 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
主语由 all of/ lots of + 名词, 谓语依of 后名词类 别决定 Example: some of… half of… most of… heaps of… loads of… scads of… plenty of… All of the money is…… All of the doctors are…… 注意：neither of / none of 谓语单复数均可（可 依据意义判断）
主语由 many a + n. / more than one + n. , 谓语单数 Many a student goes abroad. 主语由 an average of / a majority of +复数 名词, 明确表示多数个体概念时, 谓语复数. 否则单数 An average of 5 students fail the exam each term. An average of 5 students who fail the exam each term is not unusual.
以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓 一致 1. 以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 表示数量整体, 谓语单数; 表示数量个体, 谓语复数 分数/ 百分数 + of 词组, 谓语由该词组类 别决定 20 percent of the area is…… 20 percent of the workers are……
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习在学习英语语法时，主谓一致和就近原则作为常见的语法问题常常会让许多初学者头疼。
本文将以简单易懂的方式介绍这两个问题并提供相关练习，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个语法问题。
主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称、数、时态方面的一致。
例如，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语应该使用第三人称单数形式的动词。
下面是几个例子：•He runs every day.（他每天都跑步。
）•She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。
）•The dog barks loudly.（狗狂叫。
）需要注意的是，有些名词虽然是复数形式，但作为主语时仍需使用单数形式的动词，例如：•Mathematics is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
）•News travels fast.（消息传得很快。
）主谓一致在英语语法中非常重要，因为它能够使文章更加流畅易懂。
当主谓不一致时，会让听者或读者感到困惑。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题：1.The boy ___ a new bike for his birthday. (buy/buys)2.The dogs ___ in the backyard. (play/plays)3.My sister and I ___ going to the beach tomorrow. (is/are)4.The teacher ___ the students to be quiet. (tells/tell)5.The children ___ playing games in the park. (enjoys/enjoy)就近原则就近原则指的是在使用情态动词时，应该选择最接近主语的动词。
例如：•Jenny and her brother can swim.（珍妮和她的兄弟都会游泳。
）•Jenny, but not her brother, should study harder.（珍妮应该更加用功，而她的兄弟则不用。
专题23-主谓一致-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)
专题23-主谓一致备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．—As far as I know,there_____a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in2023.—Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A．will be B．has C．is D．will have【答案】A【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。
——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。
根据“in2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
2．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year________1636, a quarter of them are________.A．is;woman doctors B．is;women doctors C．are;woman doctors D．are;women doctors【答案】B【详解】句意：去年，1636名从重庆去武汉的医生中有四分之一是女医生。
考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。
The number of“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合名词“女医生”，两个词都需要变复数，woman的复数为women，doctor的复数为doctors。
故选B。
3．________Tim________his brother will go shopping with Dad.One of them has to help Mom with the housework.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Not only;but also【答案】B【详解】句意：要么Tim要么他的兄弟和爸爸一起去购物。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案
1 ．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
主谓一致 就近原则
主谓一致/就近原则专题I.适应练习(主谓一致)﹡1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.﹡2. All the meals apart from breakfast ______ (include) in the price.﹡3. Flight AF421 besides some other flights ______ (delay) because of the heavy fog yesterday.﹡4. All the guests including him ______ (seat) at the big table now.﹡5. The thief, together with his companions ______ (not want) to stay in the crowd for long and ______ (appear) immediately.﹡6. Nobody except your parents always______ (love) you.﹡7. Fresh fruit like peaches and cherries ______ (sell) very well.﹡8. Mr. Hu, different from other teachers _______ (not follow) the school code.笔记：（就近原则）﹡1. There ______ (be) a CD player and two televisions in the room.﹡2. Not only their houses but also his ______ (locate) in the west of Chengdu.﹡3. Either my friends or she ______ (ask) to tell how the accident took place yesterday.﹡4. Neither the writers nor the singer and actor ______ (invite) to the party yesterday.笔记：1. What _______ the staff looking for?A. isB. areC. willD. did2. You should try Larry and Kevin’s restaurant because _____ the best in the city.A. theirs isB. their’s isC. they areD. their’s are﹡3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for differentreasons. (MENT 96)A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were﹡4. A pair of broken glasses ______ on the desk.A. is layingB. is lyingC. are lyingD. are laying5. There ______ I’d like to answer this evening.A. are one or two lettersB. has one or two lettersC. is one or two lettersD. have one or two letters6. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ about the matter.A. are talkingB. is to talkC. have talkedD. are having talked7. The teacher with his students ________ in the lab ________ some experiments now. (10 年)A. is; doingB. are; doingC. is; doD. are; do﹡8. The problem of the town with ______ trees and ______ floods ______ becoming more and more serious.A. fewer; more; isB. more; fewer; isC. fewer; more; areD. more; fewer; are9. Dancing, different from weightlifting, running and boxing, especially ______ stamina and strength.A. requiresB. needC. discoverD. supports10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.A. isB. areC. haveD. has11. The quantity of books in the library ___________amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being﹡1. Both of the teenagers are strict about the study. (negative sentence)____________________________________________________.2. Rose can’t speak English. Jenny can’t speak English, either. (neither...nor...)____________________________________________________.II.巩固练习1. Tom as well as his friends ______ (tell) to go out buying some equipment for camping last week.2．The team, including the new player, _______ playing football in the playground at the moment. (enjoy)﹡1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.A. have, haveB. has, haveC. has , hasD. have, has2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. ( MET 90 )A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ almost given up all hope.A. is, hasB. are, haveC. are , hasD. is, have4. One of the students who ______ present_____ to speak at the meeting.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, isD. is, are5. ------ ______ the dollars a big sum of money to him?------ I suppose _________.A. Are, toB. Were, toC. Will be, toD. Is , so6. One and a half days ________ what I need.A. wasB. isC. areD. were7. Either Tom or Jane did ________ homework in the classroom .A. theirB. theirsC. hisD. her8. In spring, many plants bloom, which _______ the world even more beautiful.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. have made9. There are two books on the bookshelf. _______ of them ______ worth________.A. Both, are, being readB. All, are , readingC. Neither, is, being readD. Either, is, reading10. At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. had been11. Sixty percent of the work_________ .A. have been doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. has done12. About 85 percent of the students ____ good , and part of them _____ interested in biology.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is13. He said that the twelfth and last lesson _______ rather difficult.A. wereB. wasC. will beD. are14. In order to protect our earth, __________________.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment15. ---What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?---Writing stories and articles __________what I enjoy most.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are16. ---Did you go to the show last night?---Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ___________invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was笔记：III. 提高练习1. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.A. are given to anyoneB. is given to whoeverC. are given to whoD. is given to whom2. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. ( MET 91 )A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. had not decidedD. have not decided3. Why she didn’t come here ______ quite clear.A. are notB. will notC. isn’tD. were not4. It’s not you but Mr. Anderson who _______ to answer ______ the incident.A. are, forB. were, toC. is, forD. was, back5. ______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does6. The Chinese _____ hard-working.A. beB. beingC. isD. are7. More than one girl _______ late for class this morning.A. areB. isC. wasD. were8. Not only more than one girl but also less than two boys ______ to have control over the class.A. were chosenB. will chooseC. choseD. was chosen9. Many a student ______ in the exam.A. have failedB. had been failedC. has failedD. will be failed10. No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus.A. areB. beC. wereD. is11. Great quantities of fish ______ in the river in the past few days.A. is caughtB. are caughtC. has been caughtD. have been caught12. What he says and what he does ___________.A. is not agreeB. are not agreeC. does not agreeD. do not agree﹡13. The exam he paid no attention to _____ him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. costingC. costD. costs﹡14. On the ceiling of our classroom ______ four lights.A. hangB. are hangedC. are hungD. hangs15. The world’s supplies of oil _____ gradually ______ up with the development of industry andthe increase of cars.A. is; usedB. are being; usedC. has; usedD. have been; using16. He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do _____ best.A. hisB. one’sC. myD. their17. Where to have the meeting and when to have the meeting ____________ yet.（对比2题）A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t been decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided18. Yesterday I got up too late __________ the early bus.A. to missB. that missedC. so missedD. and missed笔记：。
主谓一致 2
17．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个 以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致 There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. 18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式， 表示抽象概念时，用单数形式. The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。 My wife like classic music very much and so do I. She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. 主谓一致专项练习题 1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days ____enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are 3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
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笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)02 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A．am B．are C．was D．were2．Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.A．am B．is C．are3．Either you____ Sally_____ to clean the house because you have grown up.A．and；has B．or；has C．and; have D．or；have4．—What's in the picture?—There ________a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A．is B．are C．has D．have5．Not only the students but also the teacher going to visit the the museum next week. A．are B．is C．was D．were6．Neither my parents nor my head teacher ___________ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health.A．allowed B．will allow C．allows7．Not only he but also I going abroad to study.A．be B．am C．is8．There an apple and two oranges on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have9．-- ____________ my mother __________ my father are interested in watching TV series. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also10．There a book and four pens on the desk.A．has B．is C．are D．have11．There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A．am B．is C．are D．be12．Don't worry. There a lot of chances in front of us.A．are B．is C．have13．一There many foreign students in her class.一Yes. I know two of them are .A．are; Japanese B．is; Australian C．are; Germany D．is; America14．Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A．is B．are C．have been15．一Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?一Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.A．am B．are C．was D．were16．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before，but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to17．Not only he but also I going abroad to study.A．be B．am C．is D．are18．There ___ ____ some old people taking a walk in the park.A．is B．are C．has D．have19．Either Jane or Steven ___ ____ watching TV now.A．were B．is C．are D．was20．Neither he nor I _______ going to the party.A．is B．am C．are D．/21．Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．There a book and two pens on the desk.A．are B．be C．is D．am23．Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A．likes B．like C．is like24．There _______a kilo of apples in the bag.A．have B．are C．has D．is25．—Either you or she ________ on duty today. Don't forget it. —OK, I won't.A．is B．am C．are D．be26．_______you ______Amy_____ interested in star signs.A．Not only; but also; is B．Neither; nor; are C．Both; and; is D．Either; or; are27．There ________ a man and three children in the picture.A．have B．are C．is D．has28．Not only the students but also the teachers _______early in this school.A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．are getting up29．Not only I but also Jim _______ to go to the dancing lessons at weekends.A．want B．wants C．like D．are wanting30．There ________ some paper and three note books on the desk.A．is B．are C．has D．have31．—–Do your family like traveling?—–Yes. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in traveling.A．is B．am C．are D．was32．Peng Liyuan Michel are devoting their time to education.A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Either；or 33．Here some books for you,Tom.A．be B．am C．is D．are34．—______ you ______ your sister has learned a lot in the school over the three years.— Yes, so we really want to say thanks to our kind and caring teachers who have given us wonderful memories.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 35．There a pen and two books on the desk..A．are B．have C．has D．is36．--What are you going to do two days?--Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.A．in; am B．for; are C．in; are37．Either Tom ________ Mike ________ in the room.A．and；are B．and；is C．or；are D．or；is38．Either I or my sister _______ the shoes for my parents on weekends.A．brush B．ask C．brushes D．asks39．Neither my parents nor my head teacher _____ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health.A．allowed B．will allow C．allow D．allows40．— What would you like for breakfast?— Either noodles or bread _______ OK. A．am B．is C．are41．Either you or I ________ at home when mum is out.A．be B．is C．are D．am42．There _______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．have43．There ____a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A．are B．am .C．is D．B and C44．There ______ a dictionary and two books in his schoolbag.A．are B．is C．be D．has45．There _____ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A．is B．are C．has D．have46．There _____four ____ in a year.A．is; seasons B．are, season C．are; seasons D．are; season 47．Either you or I _____ to the library. One of us must be here.A．go B．am C．goes D．are48．Look! There_____ a cat, a dog and some boys in the picture.A．is B．are C．was D．were49．Not only you but also your brother _______ crazy about playing basketball.A．is B．are C．am D．be50．Not only ________ but also _______ are interested in seeing films.A．he ; his parents B．his parents; he C．he ; his mother D．he ; his father1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。