(完整版)英语主谓一致中就近原则和就远原则
实用文档之主谓一致——就近原则-主谓就近一致
实用文档之"主谓一致——就近原则."代表词汇：代表词汇：主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
就远原则和就近原则
就远原则和就近原则英语中的原则总体来说可以分为两大类：就远原则和就近原则。
这两种原则主要是根据动词的数和时态来确定的，它们在英语中的使用非常广泛，对于理解英语语法和进行正确的语言表达至关重要。
1.就远原则就远原则是指当句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
也就是说，如果一个句子有两个主语，那么谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式（动词后面加-s或-es）。
例如：“John and Mary are my friends.”在这个句子中，“John”和“Mary”是主语，但是谓语动词“are”与最近的主语“Mary”保持一致，因为“Mary”离动词更近。
所以正确的翻译是：“约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。
”就远原则在英语中非常常见，尤其是在复杂的句子或从句结构中，需要特别注意谓语动词的人称和数与主语保持一致。
2.就近原则就近原则是指当句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与最接近的主语保持一致。
也就是说，如果一个句子有两个主语，谓语动词要与最接近的主语保持一致。
例如：“The boy and the girl are playing in the park.”在这个句子中，“the boy”和“the girl”都是主语，但是谓语动词“are”与最接近的主语“the boy”保持一致。
所以正确的翻译是：“男孩和女孩正在公园里玩耍。
”就近原则在英语中也十分常见，特别是在一些并列句中，需要特别注意谓语动词的人称和数与最接近的主语保持一致。
无论是就远原则还是就近原则，都是英语语法中的重要规则，对于正确理解和表达英语意义十分关键。
理解这两种原则之间的差异可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法，更准确地表达我们的思想。
在英语学习中，正确理解和运用就远原则和就近原则对于提高英语口语、阅读、写作等技能都非常重要。
首先，在口语中，我们需要根据实际情况灵活运用这两种原则，以确保表达的准确性。
例如，当我们介绍多个人或事物时，需要根据实际情境确定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。
(完整版)主谓一致——就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则 .代表词汇：there beNeither norEither orNot butWhether orNot only but also代表词汇：as well astogether/along withrather thanexceptbesidesbutincludingin addition toapart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致现象。
有一类连结词，后来的谓语动词要与连结词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连结词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
比如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing.特蕾西像好多女孩同样，喜爱跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving.所有的学生，包含汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个信息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连结词，句中的谓语动词要与凑近的主语保持一致。
此类连结词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。
比如：Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不单是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“周边原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与凑近的名词、代词（有时不必定是主语）在数”上一致。
英语中的就近和就远原则
就近原则：1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象】有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but（除了）two students is in the classroom.。
(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则）就近原则：也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。
在正式文体中：1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；⋯norr; neither⋯nor；whether ⋯ or；not ⋯ but; not only⋯but also"等;。
e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。
②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。
③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。
2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。
e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。
②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。
II.非正式文体中：有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。
e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。
（非正式）Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。
e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。
主谓一致和就近就远原则审批稿
主谓一致和就近就远原则YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】主谓一致和就近就远原则就近一致原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数”上一致。
一、在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：“there be+句型；oreither...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;not only...but also”等。
Eg.(1)What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。
(2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。
(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。
2.在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。
(2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
非正式文体中：有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“no one”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。
“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
总结：英语就近原则短语1.There be句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only Ann’s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致一、当主语后面与with,as well as,but,except,like,rather than,no less than,besides,including等+名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
主谓一致——就近原则-主谓就近一致
主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇：代表词汇：主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with，along with,together with, as well as，besides, like, without，except (but)，including等.例如：Tracy, like many girls，loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞.All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.No one except (but）me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息.就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either。
.. or，neither。
nor，not only... but also等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong。
你和我都没错.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday。
不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1。
There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk。
2。
neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right。
= Neither he nor you are right。
3。
either.。
or.。
. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday。
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday。
主谓一致——就近原则-主谓就近一致
主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇：代表词汇：主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
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一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个，此时谓语动
词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
例：
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几
张图片。
2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并
列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
例：
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你，要么他知道
此任务的相关情况。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to,
more than,together with等引导的词组时，这些词组其实根本不影响
最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例：
She
,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.
她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA.
迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们，已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.