英语主谓一致中 就近原则和就远原则

合集下载

主谓一致——就近原则

主谓一致——就近原则

主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇:代表词汇:主谓一致现象。

有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。

例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。

All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。

就近原则现象。

还有另一类连接词,句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also等。

例如:Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。

Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。

1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条:就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

主谓一致就近原则

主谓一致就近原则

主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇:主谓一致现象。

有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。

例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。

All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。

就近原则现象。

还有另一类连接词,句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, notonly... but also等。

例如:Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。

Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。

1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条:就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

英语语法——主谓一致

英语语法——主谓一致
——— 谓语动词用单数
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
(and 后无冠词) 指同一个人
(and 后无冠词)
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复,谓语用复数 主语形复意单,谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1.常见复数形式名词:
(1)Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复,谓语复;主形复意单,谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数, 但意义上是单数(形复意单)谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)

主谓一致和就近就远原则

主谓一致和就近就远原则

主谓一致和就近就远原则主谓一致和就近原则是语法中的重要概念,用于确定主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系。

主谓一致指的是主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致;就近原则指的是谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。

首先,主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。

在英语中,一般来说,第三人称单数主语需要用动词的第三人称单数形式,而其他人称和数则使用动词的一般形式。

例如,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s或es,如he goes,she thinks。

而当主语是第一人称单数或复数,第二人称单数或复数时,谓语动词则保持一般形式,如I go,we think,you study。

其次,就近原则指的是谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。

在一个句子中,如果存在多个主语,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据最近的主语决定。

例如,句子“Tom and his friends are going to the party”中,谓语动词are是根据最近的主语Tom决定的,而不是前面的friends。

而在句子“His friends and Tom is going to the party”中,谓语动词is则是根据最近的主语Tom决定的,而不是前面的friends。

主谓一致和就近原则在句子中起到了重要作用,确保了语法的正确性和语言的连贯性。

下面将分别对主谓一致和就近原则进行具体说明。

主谓一致的几个注意事项:1.主谓一致在人称上的一致性,即主语和谓语动词要在人称上保持一致。

例如,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;当主语是第一人称单数或复数时,谓语动词要用一般形式;当主语是第二人称单数或复数时,谓语动词要用一般形式。

例如:- She goes to school every day.(第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)- They go to school every day.(第三人称复数,谓语动词用一般形式)- I go to school every day.(第一人称单数,谓语动词用一般形式)- We go to school every day.(第一人称复数,谓语动词用一般形式)- You go to school every day.(第二人称单数或复数,谓语动词用一般形式)2.主谓一致在数上的一致性,即主语和谓语动词要在数上保持一致。

主谓一致——就近原则

主谓一致——就近原则

主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇:代表词汇:主谓一致现象。

有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。

例如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。

All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。

就近原则现象。

还有另一类连接词,句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。

此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also等。

例如:Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。

Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。

1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条:就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

主谓一致和就近就远原则审批稿

主谓一致和就近就远原则审批稿

主谓一致和就近就远原则YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】主谓一致和就近就远原则就近一致原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。

一、在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:“there be+句型;oreither...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;not only...but also”等。

Eg.(1)What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。

(2)Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

(3)Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。

(4)Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。

2.在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

Eg.(1)In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处,能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。

(2)There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

非正式文体中:有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“no one”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。

“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。

总结:英语就近原则短语1.There be句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only Ann’s parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from例子:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致一、当主语后面与with,as well as,but,except,like,rather than,no less than,besides,including等+名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。

高考英语 主谓一致用法详解

高考英语 主谓一致用法详解

主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。

本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如: There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

英语语法:主谓一致中的“就近原则”

英语语法:主谓一致中的“就近原则”

英语语法:主谓⼀致中的“就近原则”英语句⼦中,主语的“⼈称”和“数”要限制,决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫“主谓⼀致”关系。

它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法⼀致; 2)意义⼀致; 3)就近⼀致。

【语法⼀致原则】 I .主语的“⼈称”决定谓语动词的形式。

e.g. ①I love / She loves music . 我/ 她爱好⾳乐。

②Are your mother a worker ? (误)你母亲是⼯⼈吗? Is your mother a worker ?(正)(主语your mother 是单数第三⼈称) I .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。

1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)”或“从句”等作主语,⽤单数谓语形式。

e.g. ①The work is important . 这项⼯作重要。

②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。

③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是⼀段伤⼼的经历。

2. 复数的名词、代词⼀般接复数谓语形式。

e.g. ①The children are taken good care of . 孩⼦们得到很好的照料。

②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。

II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语: 1.通常作复数⽤。

e.g. ①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。

②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他⾔⾏不⼀致。

③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。

2. 如果并列主语指的是“同⼀个”⼈(事、物、抽象概念),作单数⽤。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。

例:
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。

There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。

2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。

例:
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。

Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。

例:
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。

Michael Jordan,together with his teammates,has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.。

相关文档
最新文档