高三英语复习之主谓一致-历年高考真题及解析
主谓一致习题及解析
主谓一致高考真题（2011—2006年）【2011安徽卷）27】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。
句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来做他用。
【2011湖南卷)26】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
【10全国Ⅱ】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn【答案】B【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。
【解析】首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A【10湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】根据动名词短语做主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项【10四川】Such poets as Shakespeare ______widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are【答案】A【考点】考查主谓一致。
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。
句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A．isB．wereC．wasD．are
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态；C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill .本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holi day _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalanceof male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。
高三英语复习之主谓一致-历年高考真题及解析
主谓一致历年高考真题及解析1、—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）A、gotB、getsC、areD、were真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。
首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）A、number; hasB、quantity; hasC、number; haveD、quantity; have真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。
a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A 的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)A、completedB、completeC、had been completedD、have been completed真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。
首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。
”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations 为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)A、isB、wasC、at isD、at was真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，根据近年的高考真题分析，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点，学生们可以结合真题进行学习。
考点掌握1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
1.（2020∙新课标Ⅰ卷） ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂.【67题答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“这使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
【68题答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。
2.（2020∙天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
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主谓一致历年高考真题及解析1、—How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）A、gotB、getsC、areD、were真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。
首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。
2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）A、number; hasB、quantity; hasC、number; haveD、quantity; have真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。
a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A 的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。
3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)A、completedB、completeC、had been completedD、have been completed真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。
首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。
”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations 为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。
4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)A、isB、wasC、at isD、at was真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。
be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。
因此，正确答案是D。
5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)A、is usedB、are usedC、has been usedD、have been used真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。
主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。
”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。
因此答案应为C。
名词和主谓一致[历届高考题](78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has been2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. isB. are going to beC. are(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother’s (84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been5. Tables are made of ____.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.”“It might be my ____”A. neighbour’sB. dear neighbourC. neighbourD. neighbour8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.”A. Mr Green’sB. GreensC. the Mr Green’sD. the Greens(86统) 9. “____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known (87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices12. All but one ____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be(90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA历届高考英语单项选择题精选（二）主谓一致1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known (86)2.All but one _____ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were (87)3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be (89)4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered (90) 5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided(91)6.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were (96)7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are (2000)8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest_____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.The wounded _______ by the hospital. A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken inKEYS: 1-5 BDBAA 6-10 CCCBA 11-14 BBAA。