新视野大学英语习题

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新视野大学英语考卷A及答案

新视野大学英语考卷A及答案

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力?A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中,哪一个是输入技能?A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中,属于次要成分的是?A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

(√)2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

(√)3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

(×)4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。

(√)5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。

(×)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。

2. 英语中的基本句型有五种,分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。

3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。

4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有:多读、多写、多改、____。

5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。

四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。

2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。

3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。

4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。

5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。

五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据所给词汇,编写一段对话:library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态:They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分:Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是:2. 下列单词的正确发音是:3. 下列单词的正确词性是:答案:A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是:答案:A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是:答案:A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是:答案:A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示:描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。

提示:分享一个你实现梦想的经验。

五、口语练习话题:描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。

答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)话题:分享一个你最近读过的一本书。

答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)六、听力练习问题:对话中的人物在谈论什么?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)问题:对话中的人物为什么感到高兴?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)七、翻译练习句子:我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。

答案:I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子:He is a very kind and helpful person.答案:他非常善良,乐于助人。

简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分:混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。

答案:错误。

负数也有平方根,只是它们是复数。

大学新视野英语选择题及规范标准答案

大学新视野英语选择题及规范标准答案

1.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunityto thank all of you for your efforts.A.profitB.benefitC.occasionD.advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A.outB.aloneC.offD.behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.pareB.separateC.establishD. contrast4.We finally ________ an agreement after a lotof hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____ aslight as possible.A.isB.wereC.beD. had been6.We came finally _________ the conclusion thatshe had been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ______ public.A.inB.atC. onD.to8.He didn't live up to ______ had beenexpected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD. all9.She did not feel __________ going out, asshehad a slight headache.A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ____news about the war.A.result inB.go withC.becauseD.due to11. Responsibilities becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _________ in your payment for thehouse again, you may get thrown out.A.fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ___________ too many wars inthe past few decades; its people are longingfor peace so much.A.prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB.much fewC. much lesserD. much less 跟不用说15.The president has ___________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economicchange.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with 争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC.prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decadeinEurope, __________ he could be inclose立体派艺术家).contact with other cubists (A.whereB.in whichC.thatD. in that18. _____ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he sayshe istoo busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whatever19.I won't make a mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD.similar20.Life insurance (保险), _ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtainedfor old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD.previously21.When people admire his _______achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular 非凡的C. smallD. easy22.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth ofthis city; it has been so different from what itwas five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD.excessive23.Jack is a strong _______ , but you couldbeathim if you perform at your highest level.对手opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questionsquickly, the look on his face ______ thathe was satisfied with me.A.indicated 表明B.inputC. increasedD. interacted25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself ________ by anger and sadness.A.experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacher explainedwind and water might cause soilA.pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion 腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) wasmade public one year after it was put into themarket.A.formula 配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) view!A.explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was taken awayby the security guards on _______ of being acriminal.A. suspectB.suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition31.Having been on the ___________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided to turn himself into the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lift aheavy rock without any difficulty.A.powerfulB.strongC.intelligentD.phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he madea ____________ for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all __________ violence against women,old and young.A. unfairB.againstC.condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ___________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can alwaysregard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD.denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard,Pamela went there to have a look.A. cracking 破裂B.crackC.crackedD.cracker37.If we carry out our plan with ________ , wewill surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB.determinationpetitionD.frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious inthe traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC.trailed 追踪D.seeking40.Jessica ___________ her father on the knee andasked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B.struckC.strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _____ owingto (由于) the bad weather.A.cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the _ forthe race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD.attention43.This lovely old town has a _____ youcouldn't find in a big city.A.conditionB.standardC.situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the ________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly _______ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do not become_________ in water.D. matureA.ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的,恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behind theclouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC.divingD.dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlierthisyear in Vienna, was a very _____ meeting.D. protectiveA. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensureeach of its citizens a _____ supply of foodat regular intervals (时间间隔).A.consistent 始终如一的,坚持的B.continualC.continuousD.numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her __ tothe news would be.A.reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistakemade by many couples of marrying for thewrong reasons _______ he found the youngman charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came down B. came up at54. The rain stopped and the sun _______ toshine.55. After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing(onto the ground. A. came outA. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on C. came byD. came for坠落 )C.came onD. came at56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A.came at 攻击B.came withC.won overD. won at57.The lawyer _________ the jury (陪审团)by hismoving defense.A. wonatB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the people afterthe terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withe at59. Sally has made a complete influenza(流行性感冒).A. pass byB.decision againstC.recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A.careful aboutB.good atC.slow at 缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people ________ herbeautiful ship.A.abroadB. aboardC. boardD.broad62.The train's about to leave. All ____ !A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad63.Houston experienced a _________ growthafter the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular 惊人的64.There were several wet on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches 斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without ______A.trace 踪迹B.troubleC. destinationD. product66. Anne from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD.entered67. She couldn't _________ laughing at him inthose clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD.resist 抵制68. I want you to succeed without ________ andfirmly believe that you will succeed if you tryhard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69. I don't know who on stole thediamond last night.A. worldB.earthC. floorD. ground70. He for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB.fanciedC.enteredD.imagined71.I was _________ than angry when I sawhowthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I supposeyou have to be _________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued totake its on the industry.A. toll 通行费B.profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors _________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A.tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a playwas a far _________ from the work ofShakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cry76. After she became a lawyer, she decided tocriminal law.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brotheracted asat the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer D. distance A. workB. practice 实行,贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.students often find it difficult to livein China at first.79. His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.D. insurance 保险费78. A. Outside B. Overseas C. National D. Abroad A. examination B. serviceC. check80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow inmaking friends.A.forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman _______ oursuggestion again?A.to considerD. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A.whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amountA. rapid burning causes itB.to be caused by rapid burningC.causing its burning to be rapidD.caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knew thather father's illness had put her under greatA. shelterturned at once to the crosswordpuzzle onthe last page.A. worried86. Since we can't hear you at the back of thehall, you'll have to your voice. A. improve B. crisis C. stressD. nervousness85. He never to read the news but B. noticed C. painedD. botheredC.raiseD.open87.The price they offered for my old car was solow that I ______ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic ____ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB.distracted 分心,心烦意乱C.angered89.People appreciate ____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A.workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries ___________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningD. followingC. affecting91.Nobody knows how long and how seriouslythe shakiness (不稳定)of big businesses will_________ down the economy.A.putB.settleC.drag 拖拉D.knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join ourgroup but I met with a flat ________A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline。

新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案

目录未找到目录项。

第一单元;vocabulary1.hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to startagain. 工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。

2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the students' reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案3.consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantlysurprised to find a higher price. 消费者希望找到品牌打折出售,找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。

4.the European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic andeconomic roots. 欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化,语言和经济根源。

5.police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6.despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲,他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚7.but i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed withmy friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽愿意接受他的好意,他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

新视野大学英语第一册课后习题及答案

新视野大学英语第一册课后习题及答案

Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained(confidence)and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)(comprehensive)physical exam,my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural(resources)and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can(yield)enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.1.Despite being(classified)as a meat-eater,the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly(assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry,the police have(uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9.The teacher(simplified)his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10.My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11.The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit 2 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits)their return.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10.The new system designed to(curb) harmful emissions(排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.ck of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact might be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that the(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their(artistic) interests.4.It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers on the market.cation is a(n)(continuous)learning process that never ends.A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand,we should make efforts to improve the economy;on the other hand,we must keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of school.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms.10.The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used in wars.11.I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of money.12.The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to (straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.To make our companies(competitive)in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.2.People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n)(typical)student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) (response) yet.5.Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a foreign language.7.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to (compensate) the workers.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of my failure.9.When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.1.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .2.The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done away with.3.The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of your points at the end of your presentation.4.My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample them.5.It is sad that when he is alone,he always drinks a(n)(massive)amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.6.To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.7.We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is responsible.8.James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors (characterize) his early paintings.9.I made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and differences.10.The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (当局) are trying hard to(modernize) the exercise facilities.11.In recent years,the small city has taken on a new look because of its(explosive)development.12.A(n)(computerized)library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2.People browse the Internet,read newspapers and watch TV to(keep up with)what is happening in the world.3.The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4.I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to(stand out) for all the right reasons.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt(add to) her growing fame.7.The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2.She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3.They kept on trying their best to develop their business,but in such(intense)market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4.As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any(circumstances) .6.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk with other children.7.I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8.The duties to provide services for children in need are not(confined)to the local social services department.9.We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.10.He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 1.If you have difficulty finding a particular book,please ask one of the librarians for (assistance) .2.My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not(comparable) .3.Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and (attendance) at public lectures.4.They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct(engagement) with students.5.His proposal sounds attractive,but unfortunately it is not(applicable)to the management problems of a small company.6.The young engineer has been working hard to fulfill the task(assigned)to him by the director.7.Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain (acceptance) to the college of their choice.8.Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.9.He is delighted to find out that both his father and mother are(agreeable)to his studying abroad.10.We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in our country.11.To do the job of the sales representative for our company,it is(desirable)that you know something about medicine as well as about the market●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.She held her hand above her eyes to (1)(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3.They(called on)the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4.We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5.Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6.My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can(relate to) .7.Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8.He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.9.Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms(reserved for) families with small children.Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The (annual) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2.According to the terms of your (contract) , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3.We were honored that so many people of (distinction) and talent were present to discuss the issues.4.The local government has been providing (substantial) support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5.The secret agent promised that the information he(furnished)was obtained from reliable sources.6.Whether (amateur) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7.Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can(assemble) at home.8.I wonder how she will (react) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9.It was (apparent) that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) (magnificent) palace and a fantastic museum.1.He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a false (assumption) that all learners are at the same level.2.All the tourists were (fascinated) by the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3.In some parts of the world, the population (explosion) in the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4.This hospital lacked the most(elementary)facilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5.Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be given (compensation) by the company.6.In the course of (evolution) , some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7.Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the most (amusing) movie because it is about a talking dog.8.I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it would (bore) you to death.9.Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep will (contribute) to the problem of being overweight.10.This change is part of a(n)(revolutionary)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2.The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4.They(had no intention of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.(Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6.If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might as well/might just as well) have stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they(fall ill) .9.Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10.They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.。

新视野大学英语unit1-3,6词汇练习及答案

新视野大学英语unit1-3,6词汇练习及答案

新视野大学英语U n i t1-3,6词汇练习及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now on C) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit21.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a_____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater_____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady_____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onUnit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave h is bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…pride C) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space explor ation, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atUnit 61. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openingsat this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerningthe urgency ofa favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may beprovoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resources C) origin D) original10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves asimplicity that only a genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar toD) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D)order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career C) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied tothe original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on习题答案:1.BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC2.CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC CBCDA BBABADBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD6.BDCDB BDADB ABACD CBABC DDABA。

新视野大学英语综合训练第1册课后练习题含答案

新视野大学英语综合训练第1册课后练习题含答案

新视野大学英语综合训练第1册课后练习题含答案1. 简介《新视野大学英语》是国内外知名的大学英语教材,旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

其中,综合训练系列为该教材的重点内容之一,包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等方面的全面训练。

本文将提供《新视野大学英语综合训练第1册》的课后练习题及答案,供学生进行辅导学习。

2. 课后练习题Part One:Listening SkillSection AListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.Section BListen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.Part Two:Speaking SkillSection ADescribe the following pictures in your own words.Picture 1: __________Picture 2: __________Section BAnswer the following questions in complete sentences.1.What’s your favorite hobby? Why?2.Do you think hobbies are important? Why or why not?3.What hobbies do most people in your country have?4.Have you ever tried a new hobby? What was it? Did you enjoyit?5.Do you think that hobbies can help people relax? Why or whynot?Part Three:Reading SkillSection ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words.Section BRead the passage and choose the best answer to each question.Part Four:Writing SkillSection AComplete the following sentences using the words provided.1.__________ (never / traveled)2.__________ (more / easily)3.__________ (learn / another)4.__________ (speak / fluently)5.__________ (friends / different)Section BWrite a paragraph of about 100 words on one of the following topics.1.Describe a memorable travel experience.2.Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of living in a big city.3.Expln why learning a foreign language is important.4.Describe a special hobby or interest of yours.5.Discuss your favorite book or movie and why you enjoy it.3. 答案解析(答案略)。

u 新视野大学英语上级练习题(含标准答案)

u 新视野大学英语上级练习题(含标准答案)

u 新视野大学英语上级练习题(含答案)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题:分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1.A. Writing reports.B. Reading resumes.C. Conducting interviews.D. Preparing a speech.2.A. Because he is too exhausted.B. Because he is pressed for time.C. Because the resumes are too bad.D. Because the resumes are too good.3.A. The man.B. The woman.C. Miss Raina Aziz.D. Mr. Phil Langdon.4.A. The man.B. The woman.C. Miss Raina Aziz.D. Mr. Phil Langdon.5.A. The woman is the man's boss and often gives him advice.B. The man studied harder at college than most currentstudents.C. The man thinks that some students today take academicstoo seriously.D. The man will conduct experiments instead of being presentat the interview.Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题:分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.1.A. 192 million dollars.B. 200 million dollars.C. 300 million dollars.D. 450 million dollars.2.A. 45.B. 92.C. 145.D. 192.3.A. 750 thousand.B. 45 million.C. 30 million.D. 2 million.4.A. 30.B. 45.C. 75.D. 20.5.A. 45 million.B. 30 million.C. 20 million.D. 2 million.Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (MultipleChoice+Blank Filling)(每小题:分)Directions: Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage. What's Happened to Company Loyalty?After all these years, they're letting me go!"I immediately recognized the voice at the other end of the phone. It was my friend Joe. Without taking even a breath, he continued, "What's happened to company loyalty?"Joe was obviously upset and needed help. We talked a while and when finally I calmed him down, he explained what had happened.For over fifteen years, Joe had been with a large printing company. Recently, he'd been in a middle management accounting job, and he expected to be there until his retirement. But then came a merger (喜) and the inevitable reorganization. Joe's job was removed, and there was no other spot for him. His job loss came as a sudden and alarming shock.It shouldn't have.I told my friend that in a world of global company mergers,buy-outs, and reorganizations, management often values making money more than loyalty to employees. That's the way it is, and it's been this way for several decades. Nobody should be surprised by this fact. If a merger is intended to bring together two companies, it's obvious that two accounting departments can't continue to exist. Some folks will have to go.Joe should have seen the early warning signalsDthe writing on the wall. But, he thought the writing wasn't "that" obvious. He'd only heard from other people that a merger was coming. Of course, he'd have been wise to prepare himself just the same. After all, wherethere's smoke, there's usually fire.I suggested several methods Joe can use for survivingDand actually profiting fromDa lack of company loyalty in the future.First, anytime there are rumors of organizational change, one should take stock of one's self and career. Decide what to do and how to do it in advance of a formal announcement. For example, what will make long and short term goals happen? Look at alternative industries and functions and decide what might be a good fit. Begin to write a personal record, as well as an action plan. Even if a rumor turns out to be false, the preparation will reduce the effect of something like this down the road.Next, do some research about the other organization, and listen to other people's chatting. If the other company is going to buy your company, how many employees are there? How is it known in the business community? What are its strengths and weaknesses?In Joe's case, if a buyer's strength is an advanced computer program, and he's unfamiliar with it, he might take a quick course on the subject in order to appear more valuable and improve his chances of being kept. If a weakness is in the buyer's accounting department, he should figure out how he can help improve the situation. That might even get him promoted!Also, always look into the buyer's culture and working environment. It's a good bet these standards of operation will be imposed. Is a 12-hour day usual? Is the management style strict? Or is the dress style too traditional? If the answers to these questions are uncomfortable, it may be best to seek a job elsewhere, before it's decided who will go and who will stay.If one is working for the buyer, how is the company being acquired known in the business community? Do their employees appear to be more skilled and better able to handle the merged workload? What would a merged department look like? How many people would be doing the same jobs?There are many sources for information. One of the best is friends in the industry. This is called networking. Or, if an acquiring organization is publicly held, a copy of its yearly report will indicate the company's financial health. Many organizations are struggling with huge financial loads from their merger-crazy activities of the past decade. Notions of job security and seniority may have beengiven up long ago in an effort to cut labor costs.Joe's problem resulted from a denial of reality. His company was a good target for acquisition. He had known that for some time, but made no effort to protect himself. Even after the acquisition deal closed, he was still confident that his job was safe. He really believed that the new management would look at his fifteen-year record and say, "We can't let this guy go!" That might have happened twenty-five years ago, but not today.Even when a relative owns the company, job security is one's own responsibility. We must all stay attentive, aware, and sensitive to what's happening around us, as well as be prepared with a "worst-case" plan of action.After getting Joe on the track to job recovery, I left him with a couple of key reminders. A job, unlike a diamond, is not forever. And, since we are the chief executive officers of our own careers, we must manage them like the businesses they are!1.What suddenly happened to Joe after he had worked over 15years with a printing company? ________________A. He lost his job.B. He entered middle management.C. He retired early.D. He reorganized his office.2.When there are company mergers, buy-outs, and companyreorganizations, ________________.A. employees value money moreB. people should be surprisedC. managers value money over loyaltyD. accounting can't continue to exist3.What should Joe have done about the coming merger?________________A. Tell other people about it.B. Prepare himself for it.C. Start a fire.D. Write on the wall.4.If there is a possible organizational change, employees________________.A. should make a formal announcementB. should make new short term goalsC. should make rumors of changeD. should prepare for the change5.What should Joe do in getting prepared for the companymerger? ________________A. He should learn new skills.B. He should improve his department.C. He should buy a computer program.D. He should teach a course.6.Why might an employee change his job when a mergerhappens? ________________A. Because the employee has a job elsewhere.B. Because the buyer's culture is very different.C. Because the work environment is too far away.D. Because the dress code is not traditional.7.Through what way can we usually know a listed company'sfinancial health? ________________A. We can gather the information from our network of friends.B. We can see if the company has many people doing thesame job.C. We can check if the company has skilled employees.D. We can read and study its yearly report.8.Although Joe had known his company would be bought byanother one, he made no effort to protect himself.9.Job security is one's own responsibility, even if one's relativeowns the company.10.The writer finally asked Joe to remember that, unlike adiamond, a job is not foreverPart 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题:分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.An animal species dies out when it fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate. We can tell from fossil evidence in rocks that many living species have no longer been in existence over the millions of years since life began. It is a natural process, and dying out is the fate of any animal that has specialized too much to change with its changing environment, or has to compete with a better adapted and more powerful animal.Because of wonderful technical developments during the past few centuries, man has destroyed or has nearly destroyed some species by killing them at such a rate that they couldn't produce enough young, or by completely changing their natural environment at surprising speed.Examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being rapidly changed. There is every possibility that many species of animals will die out because of their disappearing food source. Large numbers of animals have been hunted and killed for food. The North American buffalo (水牛) is a case of thenear-dying-out species through hunting. Often the numbers are so great that the hunters may not realize the danger; or the financial rewards for the hunters may be so great that they choose to pay no attention to the threat to species.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife protection. One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to place animals in zoos and parks and breed them there. Another method is to protect the animals in their natural environment by creating wildlife protection areas and parks and using police to look after them. But the parks are large, the police are few, and the determination of hunters is very great. Early in 1980s, police and hunters clashed in East Africa. The hunters were armed with modern weapons, and several people were killed.There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural ornear-natural environments, and tourism can add to the income of countries. The animals are still resources-but in a very different form.1.According to the passage, when will animal species becomeextinct (灭绝)?A. When it suffers a disease it has never known before.B. When it has been in existence for too many years.C. When it has a death rate that is made faster by man.D. When it produces babies slower than the death rate.2.What might happen to an animal species if it specialized toomuch?A. It might produce more young.B. It might compete even better.C. It might be forced to change.D. It might die out in the end.3.One way to protect species from the threat of dying out is to_________.A. build up walls to isolate animals in nature from peopleB. put all the hunters into prison and keep them thereC. educate people in general to protect animals wellD. place animals in zoos and breed them there safely4.How do wildlife protection areas protect endangered animals?A. They use police help to protect them.B. They prevent hunters from killing them.C. They make the areas like natural places.D. They provide the animals with much food.5.Why do tourists go to places where they can watch wildlife?A. They can add to the income of troubled countries.B. They can make themselves happy by seeing animals.C. They can encourage the growth of natural places.D. They can make use of animal resources more often.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night and you couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried?You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get any sleep at all—they stayed awake all night. The next day, Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a box be put to?"The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the tired students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes, "even if you think harder, you cannot do better."This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airplane pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.6.According to the passage, failure to think of new ideas may be_____________.A. caused by a lack of sleepB. caused by hard questionsC. caused by a weak brainD. caused by too much study7.Tired people have no problem with _____________________.A. finding uses for boxesB. making creative ideasC. doing simple math testsD. taking research tests8.The purpose for offering money to the tired students was to_____________.A. help them repair their brainsB. stimulate their interestsC. convince people to joinD. encourage them to do better9.Sleep might help people by ________________.A. repairing the brainB. giving creative dreamsC. providing fresh energyD. allowing harder thought10.This information is useful to people like nurses and pilotsbecause _____________.A. they often meet situations in which they must be creativeB. they often take tests to display their abilities to do their jobsC. they often go to the hospital because of brain problemsD. they often get little sleep but make important decisions。

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1、Lawyers charge such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.律师收费这么高的费用,但他们似乎从不缺少客户2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.这是一个惯例,男商人通常在正式场合穿西装。

3、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers这些人是非常有效率的,非常有组织性和优秀的时间管理人员4、Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.朱利安说,她希望找到一份工作,并找到一种方法来获得大学教育。

5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了两门外语,完全胜任自己的工作。

6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon its economy. 该国的主要经济学家一直在评估当前的危机对其经济的影响。

7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.公众对政府能够完成这一艰巨的工作没有信心。

8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reactionto their recently promoted product.该公司正在进行一项调查,以了解当地对他们最近推出的产品的反应。

9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.雨下得很大,因此土地被淹10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.油田的发现对该地区的经济发展具有重要意义。

As a foreigner doing business in the United States , I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly open ing exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getti ng to know one another. This does not seem approp riate to me. There is no chance to develop a sen se of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n)conventionin my country. When we discuss business it start s with a(n)leisurely hat. I think that it is im portant for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the ex change is too abrupt, there is a risk that someth ing will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure.I don't believe this is the best strategy for p roper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another relation of making money. All of this used to create a re al dilemma or me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partn ers as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our tw o countries. This has really helped me to feel mo re comfortable doing business here.作为一个外国人在美国做生意,我觉得很匆忙。

我习惯友好开放交流做生意。

在芝加哥时,情况就不同了。

没有时间了解彼此。

这似乎并不适合我。

没有机会发展一种信任的感觉,当人们见面商量问题。

没有仪式喜欢茶或咖啡之前讨论业务,尽管这是一个在我的国家(n)大会。

当我们讨论业务开始(n)悠闲的帽子。

我认为这是很重要的商业伙伴先熟悉彼此,感觉轻松。

如果交流太突然,有可能会被忘记。

有些可能没有评估母鸡有太多的压力。

我不相信这是最好的策略,适当的交流。

此外,看法是,他们只是不关心你作为一个个体,你基本上只是一个赚钱的手段。

所有这些用于创建一个真正的困境或我。

首先,它使我有尽可能少的交互与美国商业伙伴。

渐渐地,不过,我终于明白我们两国之间的文化差异。

这确实帮助我做生意感到更舒适。

1她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,morelesswouldshestayfordinner.2他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。

HethoughtIwaslyingforhim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

Theincreasoftheirporfitsisduepartytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovmentofworkefficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。

Wehavealreadypouredalargeoftiemandenergyintotheprojeck,sowehavetocarryon.1.I would like to find a job in a(n) promising company afterI graduate我想在我毕业后在一家有前途的公司找一份工作2.The mother couldn't help laughing at her little boy'samusing appearance. 这位母亲忍不住嘲笑她的小男孩的有趣的外表。

3. The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room高个子男人低下了头,这样他就可以进入房间了。

4. Though the plan didn't work well, he persisted in following it . 虽然这个计划不好,但他坚持要坚持下去。

5. Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters 应该是一个失败,正如许多专家预测的那样,它将被列为最严重的人为灾难之一6. Don't swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. 不要在任何情况下对别人发誓不管你有多生气。

7. It is really unfair that she didn't get promoted just because of her skin color 这是真的不公平,她没有得到提升,只是因为她的皮肤颜色8. She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party 她很高兴在她的生日聚会上看到许多老朋友的光临9. Why are you frowning all the time? Try to look happy 你为什么皱着眉头呢?尝试看起来快乐110. I cannot tell the exact number; approximately100 studentswill be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.我无法说出确切的数字,大约有100名学生将以奖牌,以表彰他们的卓越。

Bill Johnson’s path to Olympic gold w as different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many reject him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background., and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory. “This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me,” he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out thefastest. “It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain,” Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. “Not many can do that.”比尔约翰逊的奥运金牌之路是不同的比大多数。

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