专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

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精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(K12教育文档)

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2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II。

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct。

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank。

Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported。

It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state—run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost ＄130 million, after she misreported how much money she_____2_____ （receive） for certain film projects, using so—called ”yin—yang contracts” to conceal_____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬） and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around ＄42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of ＄86 million。

专题01 词性(义)、词形转换(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

专题01词性(义)、词形转换——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟A field trip is a journey by a group of people to a place away from 1 (they)normal environment.The purpose of the trip is usually observation for 2 (educate), non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday 3 (activity), such as going 4 (camp)with their teachers and classmates. The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and 5 (possible)collect samples(标本). In western culture people first come across this method during school years6 classes are taken on school trips to visit a geographical feature of the landscape. Much of the early research into the natural sciences7 (be)of this form. Charles Darwin is considered to be 8important example of someone who has contributed 9 science through the use of field trips.10___(reduce)risks and expenses, most school systems now have set up field trip procedures that consider the entire trip from estimation, approval to scheduling.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。

其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。

专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

语篇感悟China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ____1____(able)to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ____2____ China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ____3____ improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____4____ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ____5____(add)that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ____6____(be)at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes ____7____(they)are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. ____8____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ____9____(large)mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ____10____(improve)customer experience so far, boosting(推动)national and global economy at the same time”.单句体验1.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as ________ had thirty years ago.2.By the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was ________ who did not have time for a conversation with me.3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.4.To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.ually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness ________ this morning.6.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ________.7.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.8.The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.9.Personally, we should not regard money as ________. Money is just a toy with which we can get what we need.10.He walks and talks like he’s ________. But all of us know he’s nobody.11.—I’ve sold my first painting!—This is really ________! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.12.Before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________(me).13.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for ________(we)and each other.14.It is hoped that rules and regulations should be improved about the e-hongbao system to guarantee ________ operation.15.Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing ________(they)own songs like a real band.16.She was able to give me an old mobile phone which was a kindness to me as I’d previously told her I’d be having to leave ________ at home as I share ________ with my partner.17.The reason why he does it like this is that he feels ________ is his mission in life to help others.18.Having been exposed to smoking for a long time, you may find ________ hard to give it up.19.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?20.—Did you finally reach the top of the mountain?—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe that I could make ________.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this21.News of the incident quickly made ________(it)way to Miss Davis.22.This article may be some advice about how to behave _________ in society.23.—What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be ________ of a teacher.24.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ________ stupid.25.—Tom is so arbitrary and then why doesn’t his boss dare to fire him?—To tell you the truth, he has ________ on his boss.知识精讲根据上面25道题，我们将语法填空对代词的考查的考点归纳如下：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；②对不定代词意义用法的考查；③对反身代词的考查；④对代词格的考查；⑤对it作形式主语或宾语的考查；⑥对含有代词的短语考查。

专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

专题12 名词从句(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)

语篇感悟Fire drills are a big part of being safe in school. They prepare you for ____1____ you need to do in case of a fire. But what ____2____ there is a fire where you live? Do you know what to do? Talking about fires can be scary ____3____ no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. But you can feel less worried if you ____4____(prepare). It’s a good idea ____5____ families to talk about how to escape a fire. Different families will have different strategies(策略). Some kids live in one-story houses and other kids live in tall buildings. You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes, so let’s start there.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a ____6____(burn)house. The idea is to get outside quickly and ____7____(safety). Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. It’s good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan. It’s possible____8____ one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you’ll want to know ____9____ other ones are. And if you live in an apartment building, you’ll want to know ____10____(good)way to the stairwell or other emergency exits.单句体验1.________ is going to d o the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.2.________ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.3.________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.4.It gives us great delight ________ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.5.________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.6.________ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.7.Mr. Phil asked me a question ________ I dared to go with him to ________ he called the Lonely Island.8.There are various things on sale, so you can choose ________ interests you.9.Sometimes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.10.The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.11.—Have you told your parents about your decision?—Not yet. I can hardly imagine ________ they will react.12.What surprised u s most is that be doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.13.Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is ________ it takes to do everything well.14.What I love most about reading novels is ________ the authors vividly describe the characters.15.What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.16.He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he achieves nothing.17.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ________ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.18.The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.19.There is no doubt ________ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.20.A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.知识精讲根据以上20道题，我们将语法填空题对名词从句考查的考点归纳如下：考查引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句的连词。

专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)

2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school, the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

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专题03名词——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis(表情符号)? “Happy Birthday” has become a cake ____1____ lighted candles. Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters", ____2____ (occupy)the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis ____3____(use)in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of ____4____(express). Behind the ____5____(popular)of emojis is the rise of young people who welcome new technology and new ____6____(invention). So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is ____7____ they show meaning beautifully. When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, ____8____ put “technology use” first.Now emojis are in much ____9____(wide)use than written words. As ____10____ result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.单句体验1.“Learn through use” is a good piece of ________(advise)for those who are studying a new language.2.With the ________(develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.3.Chinese culture certainly has no ________(short)of symbols of good fortune, many of them arising from wordplayor riddles.4.If everybody realizes the ________(important)of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.5.—Can you tell us your recipe for ________(happy)and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.6.It brings youth ________(leader)worldwide and gives them an opportunity to engage with policy-makers and civil society representatives to discuss the Sustainable Development Goals.7.In a Facebook post Wednesday, Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent ________(use)of user data in the future.8.One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, a great ________(science), what the secret of success was.9.Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ________ meet anyway.10.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was ________ to quit smoking.知识精讲根据上面10道题，我们将考点归纳如下：语法填空题对名词的考查，常常以给提示词的形式出现，考查下列几方面的内容：动词变名词；形容词变名词；名词单数变复数以及名词变名词等等。

在各地模拟试题中偶尔也会出现无提示词的情况，主要考查的是短语中或固定句型中的名词。

根据这些考点，需要考生们掌握的有关知识点有：动词变名词、形容词变名词、名词变名词等的相关知识(以上这一块请参考本系列资料专题01)。

除了以上这些，还要掌握下列这些知识点：一、名词的语法功能名词在句中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、主语/宾语补足语、定语等。

1.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

(主语)2.In recent years, Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.近年来，中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。

(宾语)3.The failure was a big blow to him, but he didn’t give in and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是一次大打击，但是他不气馁，很快就和以前一样热心。

(表语)4.Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生，我孩子的老师，星期二要来看我们。

(同位语)5.People consider John a good man.人们认为约翰是个好人。

(主语补足语)John is considered a good man.约翰被认为是个好人。

(宾语补足语)6. The reason of the traffic accident is that the brake of the truck didn’t work.交通事故的原因是卡车坏了。

(定语)名词作定语是现代英语较为简洁的修饰语表达方式，根据习惯搭配可归为以下几类：1.表示中心词的用途、功能、材料stone figures石像shoe shop鞋店coffee cup咖啡杯2.表示中心词的时间、地点、称呼。

summer holidays暑假school education学校教育evening dress晚礼服注意：表具体的时间名词作定语，则要用所有格结构来表达。

yesterday’s news昨天的消息an hour’s drive开车一小时的路程3.表示中心词的类别、对象、身份。

bike key自行车的钥匙animal trainer驯兽师woman driver女驾驶员4.表示中心词的内容computer studies电脑学习weather report天气预报film industry电影工业5.表示部分与整体的关系river banks河岸animal bones动物骨头cigarette ends烟头名词作定语时的特别注意点：①名词作定语时，一般用其单数形式，且不随后面的名词的单复数产生变化two pencil- boxes, girl friends, a seven-year-old boy但是，少数的名词作定语却用复数形式。

sports shoes 运动鞋clothes shops服装店 a sales girl女销售员 a greetings card 贺卡②man和woman作定语要注意其单复数形式的变化a man doctor—men doctors; a woman engineer—women engineers③名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别the girl friend女朋友—the girl’s friend那位女孩的朋友the woman driver女司机—the woman’s driver那位妇女的司机④名词作定语和形容词作定语的区别名词作定语主要说明物质的材料、来源或对象；形容词作定语主要起修饰、限定的作用。

gold watch金表golden sunshine金色的阳光heart trouble心脏病hearty welcome热忱的欢迎convenience food快餐convenient food方便的食品二、名词的数可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

在熟悉以上规则的基础上，特别注意以下名词数的概念：①复数形式，单数意义(与主谓一致有关)physics linguistics mathematics politics statistics news the United States②单数形式，复数意义(与主谓一致有关)people police cattle staff publicthe＋adj.(the rich富人) the＋分词(the wounded伤员)③集合名词：表示一类事物的集合或总称，没有复数形式(与主谓一致有关)machinery furniture equipment technology luggage baggage homework evidence④变成复数形式时意思的不同custom风俗，习惯—customs海关mean平均数，中间，等比中数—means手段，方法room空间—rooms房间good好处，利益—goods货物/商品time时间—times时代，次数，倍数work工作—works作品，著作water水—waters水域⑤有些抽象名词有时以复数形式出现，表示具体化，意义发生变化或构成固定短语congratulations祝贺possessions所有物，财产surroundings环境⑥有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量之多，范围之广burst into tears大哭起来miles of golden sands绵延几英里的金黄色沙滩burn to ashes烧成灰烬⑦有些固定短语或句子要求用名词复数形式make preparations for为……做准备make(both)ends meet维持收支平衡，使收支相抵make repairs修理take pains尽力，刻苦take turns轮流use one’s brains动脑筋be in high spirits情绪高涨，精神振奋No pains, no gains.不劳无获。