专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)
专题03名词——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis(表情符号)? “Happy Birthday” has become a cake ____1____ lighted candles. Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters", ____2____ (occupy)the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis ____3____(use)in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of ____4____(express). Behind the ____5____(popular)of emojis is the rise of young people who welcome new technology and new ____6____(invention). So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is ____7____ they show meaning beautifully. When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, ____8____ put “technology use” first.Now emojis are in much ____9____(wide)use than written words. As ____10____ result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.单句体验1.“Learn through use” is a good piece of ________(advise)for those who are studying a new language.2.With the ________(develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.3.Chinese culture certainly has no ________(short)of symbols of good fortune, many of them arising from wordplayor riddles.4.If everybody realizes the ________(important)of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved.5.—Can you tell us your recipe for ________(happy)and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.6.It brings youth ________(leader)worldwide and gives them an opportunity to engage with policy-makers and civil society representatives to discuss the Sustainable Development Goals.7.In a Facebook post Wednesday, Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent ________(use)of user data in the future.8.One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, a great ________(science), what the secret of success was.9.Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ________ meet anyway.10.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was ________ to quit smoking.知识精讲根据上面10道题，我们将考点归纳如下：语法填空题对名词的考查，常常以给提示词的形式出现，考查下列几方面的内容：动词变名词；形容词变名词；名词单数变复数以及名词变名词等等。
在各地模拟试题中偶尔也会出现无提示词的情况，主要考查的是短语中或固定句型中的名词。
根据这些考点，需要考生们掌握的有关知识点有：动词变名词、形容词变名词、名词变名词等的相关知识(以上这一块请参考本系列资料专题01)。
除了以上这些，还要掌握下列这些知识点：一、名词的语法功能名词在句中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、主语/宾语补足语、定语等。
1.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
(主语)2.In recent years, Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.近年来，中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。
(宾语)3.The failure was a big blow to him, but he didn’t give in and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是一次大打击，但是他不气馁，很快就和以前一样热心。
(表语)4.Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生，我孩子的老师，星期二要来看我们。
(同位语)5.People consider John a good man.人们认为约翰是个好人。
(主语补足语)John is considered a good man.约翰被认为是个好人。
(宾语补足语)6. The reason of the traffic accident is that the brake of the truck didn’t work.交通事故的原因是卡车坏了。
(定语)名词作定语是现代英语较为简洁的修饰语表达方式，根据习惯搭配可归为以下几类：1.表示中心词的用途、功能、材料stone figures石像shoe shop鞋店coffee cup咖啡杯2.表示中心词的时间、地点、称呼。
summer holidays暑假school education学校教育evening dress晚礼服注意：表具体的时间名词作定语，则要用所有格结构来表达。
yesterday’s news昨天的消息an hour’s drive开车一小时的路程3.表示中心词的类别、对象、身份。
bike key自行车的钥匙animal trainer驯兽师woman driver女驾驶员4.表示中心词的内容computer studies电脑学习weather report天气预报film industry电影工业5.表示部分与整体的关系river banks河岸animal bones动物骨头cigarette ends烟头名词作定语时的特别注意点：①名词作定语时，一般用其单数形式，且不随后面的名词的单复数产生变化two pencil- boxes, girl friends, a seven-year-old boy但是，少数的名词作定语却用复数形式。
sports shoes 运动鞋clothes shops服装店 a sales girl女销售员 a greetings card 贺卡②man和woman作定语要注意其单复数形式的变化a man doctor—men doctors; a woman engineer—women engineers③名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别the girl friend女朋友—the girl’s friend那位女孩的朋友the woman driver女司机—the woman’s driver那位妇女的司机④名词作定语和形容词作定语的区别名词作定语主要说明物质的材料、来源或对象；形容词作定语主要起修饰、限定的作用。
gold watch金表golden sunshine金色的阳光heart trouble心脏病hearty welcome热忱的欢迎convenience food快餐convenient food方便的食品二、名词的数可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
在熟悉以上规则的基础上，特别注意以下名词数的概念：①复数形式，单数意义(与主谓一致有关)physics linguistics mathematics politics statistics news the United States②单数形式，复数意义(与主谓一致有关)people police cattle staff publicthe＋adj.(the rich富人) the＋分词(the wounded伤员)③集合名词：表示一类事物的集合或总称，没有复数形式(与主谓一致有关)machinery furniture equipment technology luggage baggage homework evidence④变成复数形式时意思的不同custom风俗，习惯—customs海关mean平均数，中间，等比中数—means手段，方法room空间—rooms房间good好处，利益—goods货物/商品time时间—times时代，次数，倍数work工作—works作品，著作water水—waters水域⑤有些抽象名词有时以复数形式出现，表示具体化，意义发生变化或构成固定短语congratulations祝贺possessions所有物，财产surroundings环境⑥有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量之多，范围之广burst into tears大哭起来miles of golden sands绵延几英里的金黄色沙滩burn to ashes烧成灰烬⑦有些固定短语或句子要求用名词复数形式make preparations for为……做准备make(both)ends meet维持收支平衡，使收支相抵make repairs修理take pains尽力，刻苦take turns轮流use one’s brains动脑筋be in high spirits情绪高涨，精神振奋No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(K12教育文档)
精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II。
Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct。
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank。
Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported。
It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state—run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost ＄130 million, after she misreported how much money she_____2_____ （receive） for certain film projects, using so—called ”yin—yang contracts” to conceal_____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬） and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around ＄42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of ＄86 million。
专题01 词性(义)、词形转换(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
专题01词性(义)、词形转换——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟A field trip is a journey by a group of people to a place away from 1 (they)normal environment.The purpose of the trip is usually observation for 2 (educate), non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday 3 (activity), such as going 4 (camp)with their teachers and classmates. The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and 5 (possible)collect samples(标本). In western culture people first come across this method during school years6 classes are taken on school trips to visit a geographical feature of the landscape. Much of the early research into the natural sciences7 (be)of this form. Charles Darwin is considered to be 8important example of someone who has contributed 9 science through the use of field trips.10___(reduce)risks and expenses, most school systems now have set up field trip procedures that consider the entire trip from estimation, approval to scheduling.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
(完整版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习
语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。
其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。
在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。
和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。
专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)
语篇感悟China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ____1____(able)to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ____2____ China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ____3____ improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____4____ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ____5____(add)that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ____6____(be)at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes ____7____(they)are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. ____8____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ____9____(large)mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ____10____(improve)customer experience so far, boosting(推动)national and global economy at the same time”.单句体验1.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization and standards as ________ had thirty years ago.2.By the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was ________ who did not have time for a conversation with me.3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.4.To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.ually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness ________ this morning.6.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ________.7.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.8.The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.9.Personally, we should not regard money as ________. Money is just a toy with which we can get what we need.10.He walks and talks like he’s ________. But all of us know he’s nobody.11.—I’ve sold my first painting!—This is really ________! Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.12.Before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________(me).13.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for ________(we)and each other.14.It is hoped that rules and regulations should be improved about the e-hongbao system to guarantee ________ operation.15.Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing ________(they)own songs like a real band.16.She was able to give me an old mobile phone which was a kindness to me as I’d previously told her I’d be having to leave ________ at home as I share ________ with my partner.17.The reason why he does it like this is that he feels ________ is his mission in life to help others.18.Having been exposed to smoking for a long time, you may find ________ hard to give it up.19.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?20.—Did you finally reach the top of the mountain?—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe that I could make ________.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this21.News of the incident quickly made ________(it)way to Miss Davis.22.This article may be some advice about how to behave _________ in society.23.—What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be ________ of a teacher.24.I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ________ stupid.25.—Tom is so arbitrary and then why doesn’t his boss dare to fire him?—To tell you the truth, he has ________ on his boss.知识精讲根据上面25道题，我们将语法填空对代词的考查的考点归纳如下：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；②对不定代词意义用法的考查；③对反身代词的考查；④对代词格的考查；⑤对it作形式主语或宾语的考查；⑥对含有代词的短语考查。
专题05 代词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
语篇感悟China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ____1____(able)to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ____2____ China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ____3____ improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____4____ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ____5____(add)that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay(mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ____6____(be)at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes ____7____(they)are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. ____8____ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ____9____(large)mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ____10____(improve)customer experience so far, boosting(推动)national and global economy at the same time”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
专题12 名词从句(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(原卷版)
语篇感悟Fire drills are a big part of being safe in school. They prepare you for ____1____ you need to do in case of a fire. But what ____2____ there is a fire where you live? Do you know what to do? Talking about fires can be scary ____3____ no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. But you can feel less worried if you ____4____(prepare). It’s a good idea ____5____ families to talk about how to escape a fire. Different families will have different strategies(策略). Some kids live in one-story houses and other kids live in tall buildings. You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes, so let’s start there.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a ____6____(burn)house. The idea is to get outside quickly and ____7____(safety). Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. It’s good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan. It’s possible____8____ one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you’ll want to know ____9____ other ones are. And if you live in an apartment building, you’ll want to know ____10____(good)way to the stairwell or other emergency exits.单句体验1.________ is going to d o the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.2.________ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.3.________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.4.It gives us great delight ________ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.5.________ he works is considered the financial center of the city.6.________ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.7.Mr. Phil asked me a question ________ I dared to go with him to ________ he called the Lonely Island.8.There are various things on sale, so you can choose ________ interests you.9.Sometimes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.10.The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.11.—Have you told your parents about your decision?—Not yet. I can hardly imagine ________ they will react.12.What surprised u s most is that be doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.13.Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is ________ it takes to do everything well.14.What I love most about reading novels is ________ the authors vividly describe the characters.15.What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.16.He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he achieves nothing.17.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ________ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.18.The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.19.There is no doubt ________ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.20.A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.知识精讲根据以上20道题，我们将语法填空题对名词从句考查的考点归纳如下：考查引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句的连词。
专题03 名词(板块二)-2019届高考英语语法填空题高分秘籍(解析版)
专题03名词——2019届语法填空题高分秘籍精品系列语篇感悟Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis(表情符号)? “Happy Birthday” has become a cake ____1____ lighted candles. Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters", ____2____ (occupy)the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis ____3____(use)in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of ____4____(express). Behind the ____5____(popular)of emojis is the rise of young people who welcome new technology and new ____6____(invention). So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is ____7____ they show meaning beautifully. When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, ____8____ put “technology use” first.Now emojis are in much ____9____(wide)use than written words. As ____10____ result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述自从在20世纪90年代，日本发明了表情符号后，网络交流被表情符号代替了。
2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略
2019高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school, the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
高考英语语法知识清单：专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句(讲义) +外刊原创语法填空(原卷版)
专题03 让步、条件、目的、结果、状语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词P1考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点P2考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点P3考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法P5考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合P5分类训练（一）高考真题P6分类训练（二）模拟试题P6分类训练（三）单句改错P7分类训练（四）状语从句P7分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P8 （一）贵州村超火出圈P8（二）跑进球场拥抱梅西的球迷火了P9（三）二十四节气之小暑P10考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句①although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；②though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。
特别③注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但他仍然继续工作。
2019年高考英语抢分秘籍11 语篇型填空 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度秘笈11 语篇型填空考点1：名词弄清数与格.即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格.考点2：代词⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语.⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词.⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致.考点3：冠词不定冠词表示泛指，可译作＂一个/本/座/……＂等；定冠词表示特指，相当于＂这，这些，那，那些＂.另外，搞清特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the，以及在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the.考点4：连词（1）并列连词.连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等.（2）从属连词①引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意思，并在从句中作句子成分)，以及that(不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义), 和表示＂是否＂的whether/if.其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法.②引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词.注意关系词是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分的.③引导状语从句的从属连词.考点5：介词仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度要是等表示时间、before, behindfrom, as, after, in, on, for, since, with, without, at, . 地点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词考点6：助动词 did. 构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句的do, does, ⑴did. 强调行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词的do, does, ⑵did. 构成部分倒装的do, does, ⑶7：谓语动词考点从历年全国卷来看，考得最多. 谓语动词主要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等的是一般现在时和一般过去时，且只需看看上下文中谓语动词是用什么时态，跟着用什么时态就行了，十 . 分简单 8：非谓语动词考点动词是作谓语用的，当动词不是作谓语时，而是作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语时，形式). done(即-ed形式to+原形), doing(即-ing), do(该动词就要用非谓语形式：to 即用：词类转换考点9复习. 要求考生搞清楚，什么词类在句中作什么成分，或什么成分用什么词类的词来充当要点主要有： . 作主语、宾语、表语，用名词.亦即，名词就是在句中作主语、宾语、表语的⑴10：比较等级考点等表示比较范围的用最高ever seenin, of, I have 的前面要用比较级；有有than. 级；根据语境理解隐形的比较级【典例】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, whereticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on aTV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.by 8 (it) been rejected twin that had recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old On mybeing is that while one day) with his sister so few 9 ( mother. The nursery team switches him everyshe never suspects.—bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum. 讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.1. attraction2. was allowedallow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的.分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词【解析】考查时态和语态was allowed. was＂表明此处应用一般过去时，故填＂3. officiallyofficially. .修饰动词应该用副词，所以填【解析】考查词性转换4.to. 是固定搭配，意为＂追溯到＂【解析】考查介词.go back to5.whenwhen. 分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填【解析】考查定语从句.6. permitted与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permit.分析句子结构可知，【解析】考查非谓语动词that/who was permitted. permitted作后置定语，相当于7. introducing introducing. 后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填include【解析】考查非谓语动词.动词8. its its. it的形容词性物主代词可知，此空应该填【解析】考查代词.由语境及后面的名词mother9. days. 是＂每隔几天＂的意思days.every few daysfew.【解析】考查名词由修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填10.the仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度这一固定搭配，意为＂一个……另一个…….【解析】考查冠词这里考查的是one...the other...第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况.一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词.此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词.第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态.第三步：要注意主谓一致.二、非谓语动词【解题技巧】当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词.此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式.如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doingsth., spend...doing sth.等.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词.第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式.如作目的状语一般用不定式，作主语或宾语用-ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用-ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式等等.第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系.第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式.三、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等.【解题技巧】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑或最高级)该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(的隐注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀. 具体解题技巧如下：性比较级.. 第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语. 第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级四、词类转换【解题技巧】条规则顺利解题：.我们可据以下3当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化形容词或另一副词，修饰动词、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、具体解题技巧如下：作状语，用副词形式.在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语.第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副.词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词. 第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类注意：其逻辑意义才通顺；1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性 2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，.的前缀了第二部分无提示词题目的解题技巧无提示词题目指的是＂在空白处填入1个适当的单词＂这类题，五年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词.那么什么情况下填代词？何时填冠词？何时填关联词？何时填介词呢？一、代词【解题技巧】当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词：人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it.因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就填代词.此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数.除人称代词外，也有可能是填不定代词等.还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it，替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句.解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构.若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it.如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词.第二步：理解句子意思.根据各个代词的意义和用法，以及句子所需的意义，填入合适的代词.二、限定词【解题技巧】在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或＂形容词＋名词＂前，一般要用限定词.限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等.此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词.如表示特指，大体相当于＂这、这些、那、那些＂时用the；表示＂一(个、本、座……)＂时用不定冠词a或an；表示＂某人的＂，用物主代词；表示＂一些＂用some，表示＂另一个＂用another，表示＂其他的＂用other等.解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构.若空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词.第二步：理解句子意思.根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需＂某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other.三、介词【解题技巧】当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词.因为名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词.具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词.第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词.四、关联词【解题技巧】当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词.具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if,仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度whether).. 第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句. 第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词语法填空解题总策略语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般【解析】考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等. 有提示词一般【解析】考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等具体策略： )，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词(一给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，二)( )；需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀 )给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(三不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复四)(等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，another、other、数形式.形容词性物主代词或some、any. 形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词Passage1(安徽省合肥市2017届高三第二次教学质量检测)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1 she didn't even rest during the DragonBoat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 2 (make) shoes sinceshe was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 3 (measure) less than 10 squaremeters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 4 (variety) stages of completion. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5 (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to thetechnique of making shoes entirely 6 hand. She says the shoes 7 (produce) by machine arenot of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) andcomfortable, 8 (soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust 9 (they) quality.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Making shoes isn't a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craftand pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 10 can221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.. Qing Shuping手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史【语篇解读】本文介绍1.thatthat. 【解析】固定搭配：so…that…如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，故填2.has been makinghas been making. 可知主句用现在完成进行时态更合适，故填【解析】根据since she was 19 years old,3.measures4.variousvarious. 【解析】形容词修饰名词，故填ingusing. 【解析】此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填6.byby. .故填by hand【解析】固定搭配：手工7.producedproduced. 【解析】过去分词做后置定语，故填8.softersofter. 可知此处用比较级，故填more durable和后面的better【解析】根据前面的9.theirtheir. 【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填10.whichwhich.是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填qian ceng di【解析】此处Test2(2017届福建省泉州市高三下学期高中毕业班质量检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1 (they) faces in patterns and coloursto represent different character types and 2 (quality).仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 3 (begin), onlypurple, such 4 yellow, other colours, and used-red, white, black. Now, many three colours wereblue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms 5 being very ―280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famousPeriod (AD 220loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 6 is bad in human nature. It 7 (suggest) dishonesty and). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 8 (power) and cruel betrayal(背叛prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9 (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typicalThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms.example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel,All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10 (provide) aclear picture of each character.. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同的京剧脸谱颜色代表不同的人物类型和性格品质1.their2.qualitiescharacter types and qualities前后的可数名词都用复数形式.这里并列连词and【解析】考查名词复数qualities. ，故用（人物类型和性格品质）3.beginning但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和【解析】句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的.beginning. .故这里用黑色.in the beginning＂起初，首先＂4. as句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色——例如黄色、紫色、蓝色.【解析】考查固定搭配such as（例如，像）as. .和绿色，被用来绘脸谱故这里用5.for故这里句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名..＂因……而著名＂【解析】考查介词.be famous forfor. 用6.that仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度句意：，故定语从句关系代词用that.【解析】考查定语从句的关系词.定语从句中先行词是不定代词all. 白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面7.suggests suggests. .这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用【解析】考查谓语动词.句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛8.powerfulually. 修饰句子.这里用副词usually【解析】考查副词.句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人10.to provide句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧.【解析】考查不定式作状语.这里表示目的，故用不定式脸谱中.Test3(2018届江西省金溪一中、余江一中等五市八校高三联考)The first part of the underwater tunnel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was 1(success) completed on Oct 8, 2016. Known as one of the seven modem wonders in the world, itis the world's 2 (long) bridge currently being constructed3 (start)from Lantau Island in Hong Kong. the Y-shaped bridge will have4 total lengthof about 55 kilometers, including a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel and a 23-kilometer bridgeover the sea. Artificial islands will be built at both ends off the tunnel 5 (allow) for thepassage of large ships.The bridge will serve 6 an important channel linking Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai and thewestern part of the Pearl River Delta, 7 is one of the most economically developed areasinthe Chinese mainland.8 (construct) of the bridge started in 2009. 9 (it) total cost will come to some 10billion RMB. It 10 (expect) to be completed by the end of this year.【文章大意】这是一篇介绍说明类的说明文.介绍了珠港澳大桥建设的情况.1.successfully【解析】考查副词.Be successfully completed被成功地完成.2.longest【解析】考查形容词最高级.“是目前世界上建造的最长的桥”仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3.Starting. .故用现在分词.start from从…开始.是现在的状态【解析】考查非谓语动词4.a.a total length of总长度……【解析】考查名词短语5.to allow6.as.serve as 作为…“作为连接…的通道”【解析】考查动词短语7.which. .which指代前面的先行词【解析】考查非限制性定语从句8.Construction年”.“桥梁的建设开始于2009【解析】考查名词9.ItsIts total cost“它的总造价”【解析】考查形容词性物主代词.10.is expectedis expected含有被动关系，故用it和expect【解析】考查被动语态. 主语Test4(2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试英语)“The only female giant panda in Britain 1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoosaid Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2 (close) monitored, but it's unclear 3she will give birth. It's hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can lastuntil late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on adecade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, orSweetie, has been pregnant several 6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7 (follow).The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 8 their behavior andhormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo's statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of InformationAct to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9 (show) that Tian Tian仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email,Iain Valentine, panda 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thoughtTian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.【语篇解读】来自英国爱丁堡动物园的消息，英国唯一的雌性大熊猫被怀孕了，在不久的未来就要生小宝宝了.1.is believed2.closely【解析】考查副词.此处指“被密切监视”，用副词修饰谓语动词.故填closely.3.when【解析】考查连词.句意：还不确定她什么时候生小宝宝.此处it是形式主语，when引起真正的主语从句.故填when.4.arrived【解析】考查时态.根据后面的时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子用一般过去时态.故填arrived.5.the【解析】考查冠词.“the only…”指“唯一的人或者物”，是固定搭配.故填the.6.times【解析】考查名词.此处time是“次数”的意思，several修饰可数名词的复数形式.故填times.7.to follow【解析】考查非谓语.此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式.故填to follow.8.which【解析】考查连词.此处指非限制性定语从句，先行词是“pseudo-pregnancies”，引导词which指代先行词，作介词during的宾语.故填which.9.showing【解析】考查非谓语.句子中有谓语came，此处是非谓语在句中作状语.故填showing.10.director【解析】考查名词.此处指在“the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland”负责管理熊猫的主任.故填director.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Test1acts like a coward. So his father paid a 1 A father is very worried about his son,(ask)him to train his son.2 visit to the master anda real man in three 3 ＂I promise I'll be able to train your child The master said,＂months.match arranged a the child. The master 4 Three months later, his father came (pick) uphis coach to show the three-month training result.between the child 5(knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the At Round One, the child6repeated was to up fight... this again, and once again he stood down challenge. But he was knockedsix times.＂ 7 (perform)is that of a man?The master asked his father, ＂Do you think your child'sthree weak after so that he would be ！said, father ＂I feel ashamed for 8 I never expected Thesee only that you you, don't agree with and I regret ＂I ＂months 9 (train).The master said,surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. Thisis the 10＂very spirit of a man!【语篇解读】文章讲述一个爸爸担心儿子成为懦夫，找大师训练他成为男子汉，大师承诺三个月中将..大师安排儿子和他比赛，儿子失败了六次，但是没有气馁他儿子训练成男子汉.三个月后，爸爸去接儿子. 爸爸有点失望，但是大师告诉他这就是男子汉的品质1.who2.askedasked. .故填并列，作谓语.与paid, 用一般过去时【解析】考查动词的时态3.intointo. 故填.. train sb. into【解析】考查固定结构将某人训练成为……为固定短语4.to pick 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度to pick. 故填表目的.爸爸来接儿子.不定式作状语, 【解析】考查非谓语动词.5.andand. .故填【解析】考查连词.between... and...＂在……和……之间＂，为固定用法6.was knocked＂是被动关系，文章使用一般过去时，主语＂和＂knock【解析】考查动词的时态和语态.主语＂the childwas knocked. .故填是单数7. performanceperformance. .故填.your child's后面修饰名词【解析】考查名词8.himhim. 故填the son指代，而且作宾语.【解析】考查代词.爸爸说为儿子感到羞愧.9.training training. 故填.＂三个月的训练＂用名词.【解析】考查词性转化10.theTest2What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1 people can exerciseand enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2(free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerationsare the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincereefforts by 3 local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Ofall the cities in the world, one of the top six 4 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 5 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagencity center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all worktrips in Copenhagen 6 (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does nothave the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 7 everything starts to freeze, itturns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 8easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and 9 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housedin a rather grand building 10 (call) the Black Diamond.【语篇解读】文章介绍了世界上最健康的城市之一＂Copenhagen, Denmark＂的相关信息.1.where【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，＂_______ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air＂是定语从句，修饰a place，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导从句.2.freely【解析】考查副词.修饰动词socialize and express用副词.3.the【解析】考查冠词.该处特指当地政府，故要用定冠词the，表特指.4.healthiest5.for【解析】考查介词.account for是固定短语，意为＂占……比例＂.6.are carried【解析】考查谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，该空在句子中作谓语，主语为复数名词more than a third ofall work trips，和谓语动词carry out之间是被动关系，且该句描述的是客观现象，故要用一般现在时态.综上所述，该空填are carried.7.When/As【解析】考查连词.句意：当一切开始结冰的时候，一些城市广场就变为了大的滑冰场.故该空填When/As，when/as引导时间状语从句.8.it【解析】考查it的用法.it是形式宾语，代指＂to skate around＂.9.grown-ups【解析】考查名词.该空和the kids并列，作介词for的宾语，故该空填名词.grown-up是可数名词，该处指这个城市的成年人，故要用名词复数形式.10.called仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度grand a rather 分析句子结构可知，＂_____ the Black Diamond＂是定语，修饰【解析】考查非谓语动词.意为＂一个被叫作.，a rather grand building和call 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语building.的建筑the Black Diamond Test3New research suggests there is a simple and easy way that helps people to stopover-eating.They say that using smaller plates, knives, forks and glasses can reduce the amount of food weeat. Many of us tend 1 (use) the size of the plate as a measure of how much we can eat. If weuse a large plate, we fill the plate with food, 2 often means we eat too much. Research fromCambridge University in the U.K. suggests that 3 (small) plates can lower the amount of foodwe eat. British people could reduce their calorie intake by up to 16 percent, 4 Americans couldsee a reduction of up to 29 percent in calorie.The research team looked at the data from 6,711 people who took part in the eating trials. Dr Gareth Hollands, one of the 5 (lead) of the research, said that many people think it isobvious that the larger the portion size, 6 more people eat, 7 he said that until now,there was little research on this. He 8 (add) that it was wrong to think people ate too muchbecause of a lack of self-control.portions with larger avoid to over-serving themselves or others 9 (help) He said, ＂peopleof food or drink by reducing 10 (they) size, availability and appeal in shops, restaurantsand in the home, is likely to be a good way of helping lots of people to reduce their risk of＂over-eating.【语篇解读】文章介绍一项研究发现——用小的盘子盛食物可以减少人们摄入食物的量，从而达到减肥的效果.1. to use。